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Connecting of the Photovoltaic Power Sources to the Distibution Network
Ondroušek, Luděk ; Ing.Pavel Veselka (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This work is focused on the current issues, which are associated with the connection of fotovoltaic sources to the distribution grids. An example of these problems can be the connection of the bigger fotovoltaic power plant to the part of the grid with small short-circuit power. In consequence of this, it can happen that the quality parameters (voltage) of this grid are undesiderably influenced. Integral part of the connection procedure of the new sources to the grid is also a design and method of the power output, which is also part of this work.
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Partial Solution of Hybrid System with Low-Temperature Fuel Cells and Renewable Sources
Ptáček, Michal ; Mišák, Stanislav (referee) ; Tlustý,, Josef (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
The thesis deals with the principle functions of low-temperature fuel cells with proton exchange membrane (PEMFC), photovoltaic sources (PVPP) and wind energy sources (WPP), along with solving their detailed mathematical expressions. In this work, the individual sources and their simulated models are analyzed in depth. The actual simulation is preceded by familiarization with important historical milestones in the development of fuel cells. Furthermore there is a basic classification of fuel cells and the characteristics of the cells used in the energy sectors. The text also provides information on projects that address the implementation of PEMFC as a primary or supplementary source of energy. Along with outlining the options for PEMFC as a perspective hydrogen technologies in the near future, the basic methods of hydrogen production and storage options are presented for the complexity. The work is exclusively focused on improving PEMFC mathematical models that under the hybrid system cooperate with renewable energy sources (RES). Part of the theses contains a short review of run or modeled concepts of hybrid systems in the energy sector. Using these models the main deficiencies of the models or of the whole PEMFC system can be identify. Specifications of the deficiencies lead to the creation of a new advanced dynamic PEMFC model that allows an analysis of the development of electrical and non-electrical quantities using long term tests. Furthermore, the thesis presents results of the experiments of thermal and dynamic behavior PEMFC, which were obtained from the additionally extended model with a reformer and the DC/DC converter. In this text there is a model of a photovoltaic module created, which is based on the nominal values parameterization. The model is subjected to basic experiments in which measured hydrometeorological data are used. If the hybrid system utilizes renewable energy sources, it is good to know the evolution of atmospheric conditions in the installation of these resources. Specifically for PVPP, publicly available databases containing information about solar radiation levels can be used for the selected location. Public databases are often used for initial design and manufacturing options for PVPP. An evaluation of the relevancy of public databases is performed based on a long-term observation of real measured data. Furthermore, these data are used for experiments on the photovoltaic module. Partially the text addresses the issue of the wind energy sources, however, it is simulated only on a simplified model of WPP. Created models of subsystems can be generally implemented as partial inputs hybrid systems in the future work. The thesis was developed at Centre for Research and Utilization of Renewable Energy (CVVOZE) with the financial support of the National Programme for Sustainability and the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under the project no. LO1210 - Energy for Sustainable Development and the project no. FEKT-S-14-2520 - New Technologies for Sustainable Development of Electrical Power Systems. The thesis was also generated under the project no. TA03020523 - Dynamic model of distribution network with the financial support of Technology Agency of the Czech Republic.
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Application of diagnostic methods for devices of streem-gas blok
Hübková, Ivana ; Ondroušek, Luděk (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with problem of reliability of technical device in general a so there is explained bathtub curve, defects and malfunctions of devices and then there is a brief outline of reliability system. This thesis further briefly describes technical diagnostic and then there is performed the vibrodiagnostic measurements of selected pumps and ventilators in in heating plant Červený mlýn in Brno. Evaluation of their condition is done according to relevant standards. Further there was done a diagnostic of the steam traps through the ultrasound diagnostic. The last part of my thesis deals with the reliability of selected specific pumps in foregoing rating plant. There are showed reliability curves of selected pumps and elaboration of data from their long-term vibrations measurement.
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The small hydroelectric power station design
Kokeš, Petr ; Pěcha, Jiří (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
The thesis deals with comprehensive design of the small hydroelectric power station in the particular site. There is the site description in the first part followed by evaluation of the hydroenergetic capacity of the watercourse and description of the inlet building and piping. Building and machinery part of the turbine hall is described in the next part. The electric part of the power station is worked up to wider scope and includes hydroalternator, switchgears incl. power for self-consumption, electric protections, cabling, transformer substation and high voltage inlet line. There is a description of the control system in the next part and economical evaluation of the investment is at the end.
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System control and protection turbo generators
Veverka, Marek ; Panáč, Martin (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is description, analysis and proposal of turbo generator’s control and protection system. The power output of turbo generators is from 3 MVA up to 75 MVA for various industrial sectors. The final proposal is based on the results of this analysis and it consists of a modern control and protection turbo generators systems. This proposal is designed to respect universality, customer’s requirements. And this proposal should be used in many industry branches.
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Ecological problems energetics CR
Šilar, Martin ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This project presents the current status of power resources and supply in the Czech Republic and examines its different connections with ecology. The existing situation in energetics is described in the first chapter of the thesis. This chapter contains general information as well as an analysis of the progress to date related to the structure of installed power and to the amount of electricity generation and their consumption. The description of the common influence of energetics on the environment is provided in the following chapter, which also introduces the next step, namely a short survey of the characteristics of the currently used energy resources and their direct relationship to the monitored ecological problems. The practical part of the project is based on the calculation of emission in the fifteen biggest thermal power station in the Czech Republic. The calculated amounts of emission are compared with the related features of nuclear waste. The last chapter contains information about the EU legislation concerning the reduction of carbon dioxide. In this respect, there are presented also the measures planned to facilitate the reduction of carbon dioxide in Czech Republic.
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Utilization renewable resource inside of PS in Slovakia
Slávik, Gabriel ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
My work concern with about application renewability sources of power and economical contribution. The first part contain present situation of power system in Slovakia, installed capacity, producing of electric power, power supply and distribution. The second part concern with power effects enviroment. In next part compose ability of using renewability sources of power in Slovakia, possibility of using biomass, sun, water, wind and geothermal power. The last part deal with economical contribution of renewability sources.
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Small Wind Power Plant Project
Görig, Tomáš ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This thesis deals with finding an suitable locality for construction and technical design of small wind power plant station. The several ways are described and the best one is chosen. Also are projected and described several choices of usage the produced energy. Next part deals with economical side of power plant project as well as the ways of usage the produced energy. Results of this evaluation helped the investor to choose the best option.
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The Modeling of the Fan-Cooler Systems of the Containment VVER 440 V213 NPP
Baláž, Jozef ; Matoušek, Antonín (referee) ; Cvan,, Milan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The topic of the thesis regards of problems of compilation the model of existing fan-cooler systems of VVER440/V213 NPP. These systems can be operated not only normal operation conditions but also during abnormal and accidental operation of the plant, which are significantly different from those operating conditions for which were systems dedicated and designed. An advanced model, compiled as one of the subjects of this thesis, capable to predict behaviour of these systems during accidental conditions of the plant, is described within this paper. The advanced model is a part of LEAKBOX model. LEAKBOX model represents a superordinated program dedicated to modelling overall VVER 440/V213 containment response during accidental conditions of the plant focusing onto small coolant leakage in to the containment.
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