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A contract to lease an enterprise
Kališ, Petr ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Marek, Karel (referee)
OF A DISSERTATION THESIS The objective of this dissertation thesis is to define the current state of the legislation regulating the contract on lease of the enterprise, its risks and imperfections and to suggest, de lege ferenda, a possible method of their solution from the legislatory, jurisprudential and practical perspective. To fulfil such objectives, I have applied the methods of analysis and interpretation of the existing legislation, a comparison with historical legislation and with international law, and have assessed the relevant jurisprudential arguments. The structure of this dissertation thesis is divided into the following areas: definition of the enterprise, legal provisions relating to the conclusion, modification and termination of the contract on lease of the enterprise and, finally, special cases of application of the contract on lease of the enterprise, e.g. in connection with insolvency, execution or public contracts etc. I consider the following legal conclusions as basic findings and results of this thesis: The enterprise 1. The definition of the enterprise as a collective thing is not perfected in Czech law, because the absence of the legal regime of a collective thing causes interpretation problems in assessing whether the rights and legal relations relating to a collective...
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Leasing contracts in business relations
Svoboda, Martin ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Marek, Karel (referee)
In my dissertation I am concerned with the issue of leasing in commercial relationships. Leasing is a legal concept that was taken over from abroad after 1989. A close connection with lease and relatively short legal history are probably the reasons behind the certain degree of heterogeneity of opinions on leasing. And the diverse opinions on leasing were the main reason for my choice of this topic. I was particularly interested in delimitation of leasing in relation to lease and in legal regulation of leasing. At the same time I assumed that despite the difference of opinions the practice of conclusion of leasing agreements will be unified, considering the large volume of leasing agreements concluded in our country each year. The aim of my dissertation was to cover the majority of the main lines of opinion on leasing, make a comparison of leasing and lease and to assess whether it is necessary to apply the statutory regulation of lease on leasing agreements. Another aim of the dissertation was to assess individual components of leasing relationship, i.e. its participants, subject and content (subjective rights and obligations), both on purely theoretical level and in terms of the specifics of leasing as reflected in concrete business terms and conditions. My primary concern during my work on the...
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The board of directors of a joint-stock company and the position of its members
Řeháček, Oldřich ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee) ; Marek, Karel (referee)
Ve své práci ukazují, jak významnou pozici zaujímá představenstvo vorganizační struktuře akciové Společnosti. Jde o statutární, řídící a výkonný orgán společnosti. Celkové zhodnocení představenstva, resp. jeho postavení dovoluje učinit závěr, že jde o orgán, který hraje "v životě" společnosti zcela zásadní a v mnoha ohledech rozhodující roli. Postavení představenstva ve společnosti odpovídají požadavky kladené na jeho členy. Vždy musí jít o plně odpovědné profesionály, znalé nejen svých práv, ale především svých povinností. Jako určité memento může sloužit následující povzdech reflektující období přeměn státních podniků ve státní akciové společnosti vletech 1990 až 1991: "Členové řídicích orgánů nebyli ani existenčně, ani hmotně zainteresováni na prosperitě státní akciové společnosti, a proto postrádali potřebnou motivaci a sebedůvěru pro prosazeni nezbytných zásadních změn (např. restrukturalizačnich, personálních a j. ). Neřešily se zásadní problémy státní akcia vé společnosti, zvláště pokud by zásahy byly spojeny s riziky, anebo dokonce s nepopulárnimi opatřeními. Navic byli členové od potřebné činnosti v řídicích orgánech odváděni jinými povinnostmi, často i osobními zájmy. " 220 V dnešní době, po mnohých neblahých zkušenostech z Evropy i ze zámoří, je třeba důrazně varovat před neodborným či dokonce...
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Contracompetitive decisions of contracting entities
Vršecký, Radek ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (referee) ; Marek, Karel (referee) ; Krč, Robert (referee)
The thesis deals with typical decisions made by contracting entities which restrict the competition among economic operators. The thesis analyses the typical mistakes which are made by the contract entities in awarding procedures. The causes of mistakes being made by contracting entities can be summarized into three groups. Into the first group belong conscious mistakes. For these mistakes shall be contracting entities` agents held responsible. Into the second group belong mistakes in planning. Mistakes from the third group are made as a consequence of lack of professional skills. None of these mistakes can be prevented just by an amendment to the Act on Public Contracts. Any proposal of an amendment solving the lack of professional skills shall consider also all connected negative effects; mainly additional time demands, financial costs and the risk of underfinanced praxis turning into formalism. Professionally skilled agents are usually more careful when they apply the Act on Public Contracts because they are aware of legal risks. Considering current limited budget resources it should be decided whether to put stress on cooperation with internal or external experts. The author recommends internal experts because external experts do not do their best if they are aware of the fact being not controlled effectively by internal experts. However the current Act on Public Contracts is not perfect, the duties laid by it are enforced successfully. Considering a new amendment also the legal theory shall be taken into account. The author presumes similarity of preventing of breaches against the Act on Public Contracts and of preventing of crimes. The most important factor preventing from criminality is to be aware that the punishment is inescapable, not its rates. The author points out also the opinion of the general theory of law according to which a new act is to be passed only if there is an objective necessary need. It should not to be passed by a fortuity or because of subjective views. There should be also a time space between the amendments. There was an amendment to Act on Public Contracts approved in 2010 and European Union currently prepares amending of awarding directives. The author therefore prefers improving the praxis of awarding in the Czech Republic by granting additional human resources to the Office for the Protection of Competition to passing of another amendment to the Act on Public Contracts. The scope of the Act on Public Contracts is also not convenient for amending a list of contract clauses which are not allowed to be concluded by contracting entities. There are two reasons. Contracting entities are constituted by various groups of subjects and contracts selling their property are outside the scope of the Act on Public Contracts. Contracting entities should use standard awarding procedure to promote competition among economic operators. They should concentrate on exactness of tender conditions. A good prevention to mistakes in awarding procedure is also good planning and skilled human recourses of contracting entities.
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