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Development of position of handicap people (mentally and physically) in society since suit modernization till present time
Šebová, Magda ; Müller, Karel (advisor) ; Marková, Alena (referee)
Tato práce se věnuje problematice postavení handicapovaných osob ve společnosti, která byla a je ovlivňována chápáním koncepce péče o handicapované jedince a vývojem ústavních zařízení. Práce obsahuje stručné popsání dějin handicapu, přičemž největší pozornost je věnována problematice handicapu od vzniku modernizačních proměn společnosti až po současnost. Dále tato práce obsahuje empiricko-historickou část, jejímž záměrem je analyzovat vývoj ústavních zařízení pro handicapované osoby od počátku proměny společnosti z tradičního typu k modernímu až po současnost. Pro tento výzkum byla použita analýza dokumentů jako výzkumná metoda. Toto výzkumné šetření potvrdilo dvě výzkumné hypotézy. Zaprvé bylo potvrzeno, že šířením osvícenských ideálů v kontextu modernizačních procesů ve společnosti došlo k proměně koncepce péče o handicapované osoby. Zadruhé bylo potvrzeno, že modernizační proměny, které proběhli ve společnosti ve 20. století, ovlivnili především v pozitivním smyslu institucionální uspořádání i formy organizace péče o handicapované osoby. Klíčová slova: handicap, handicapované osoby, postavení ve společnosti, vývoj, modernizace, ústavní zařízení, vývoj ústavních zařízení.
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"Belarussization Episode" in the Process of Formation of the Belarussian Nation
Marková, Alena ; Hroch, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pullmann, Michal (referee) ; Veber, Václav (referee)
Doctoral Thesis Summary "The Belarusization Episode" in the Process of Formation of the Belarusian Nation Alena Marková The subject of this study is the phenomenon of the so-called Belarusization in the territory of the Belarusian Soviet Socialistic Republic in the 1920s. The Belarusization is a unique historical process, which was a local Belarusian equivalent of the policy sanctioned by the all-union communist government promoting national culture of the local nations (of the national languages and others) and of the policy of "indigenization" (korenizace), i. e. installment of ethnically "local" staff in the bureaus of the non-Russian republics of the Soviet Union. This study analyzes the reasoning standing behind the initiation of the Belarusization policy; the execution of this policy was supposed to strengthen the insecure stability of the newly established soviet government and soviet state, and this even at the price of a number of compromises (meaning de facto the support of a growing national movement) toward the respective republics and national intelligentsia, which played a most significant role in the Belarusian conditions. Hence the study pays major attention to the role and status of the Belarusian intelligentsia, who, even though for the most part they weren't in the Communist party, were...
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Belarussian Peasants and Workers Hramada.
Marková, Alena ; Hroch, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pullmann, Michal (referee)
The thesis Belorussian peasants' and workers' hramada aims at analyzing the political organization of this name during the period of its activity (1925-1927) in Western Belarus, which represented the most influential mass organization in the history of Belarussian national movement. The work investigates the reason of its rise and following success in the milieu of Belarussian peasantry as well as in the wider context of the contemporary economic-social situation.
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Use of basal stimulation at anesthesiology department
MARKOVÁ, Alena
The theme ?The Use of Basal Stimulation at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department? was chosen in order to map out the use of this nursing method by the nurses and the staff who I cooperate with. The theoretical part deals with the environment at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department where the basal stimulation is used and also with special characteristics of the nursing care. Further, it deals with monitoring patients, causes of consciousness defects occurrence and kinds of methods of basal stimulation and their importance for patients. The basal stimulation is scientific, pedagogy and nursing concept supporting perception, communication and motor abilities of the human. The issue of basal stimulation at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department lies in skills and knowledge of the nurse and its timely application, which does not have to be used only on patients with the Apallic Syndrome. The basal stimulation can be applied in the nursing process also to patients with any degree of consciousness defection who are hospitalized at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department in order to reach patient´s orientation of better quality as he/she is waking up from the unconsciousness in the environment where he/she is located. This environment is often very stressful for the patient. The basal stimulation can be applied both to adults and children. These days the basal stimulation is predominantly used on patients with the Apallic Syndrome. The aim of this Bachelor Degree Work is to map out the use of the basal stimulation on patients suffering from the consciousness defect at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department form the nurse?s point of view. There were set three research questions for the practical part. Research question no. 1 ? How do nurses feel the use of the basal stimulation on patients suffering from the consciousness defect who are hospitalized at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department? Research question no. 2 ? How do nurses use the basal stimulation on patients suffering from the consciousness defect who are hospitalized at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department? Research question no. 3 ? What is the knowledge of nurses who work at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department on the basal stimulation? The set aim of the work was fulfilled, the questions were answered. In the research part of the work there was found out endeavour of nurses to apply the stimulation not only on patients suffering from the Apallic Syndrome but also on patients suffering from consciousness defects of different reasons. The work shows limitations in theoretical knowledge and consequently in practical skills of nurses in the sphere of basal stimulation application. The practical part facts will result in the nursing standard focused on providing the basal stimulation by nurses at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department. This standard will be available to the ward sisters in Písek Hospital and Strakonice Hospital too. It can be a suitable help for nurses who care for seriously ill people and it can contribute to better quality of the nursing care which they provide.
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