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Investment Incentives in the CR (Case Study of Hyundai)
Havlová, Kateřina ; Müller, David (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic Investment incentives in the Czech Republic. In the first part, the link between investment incentives and foreign direct investment is explained. Then follow general advantages and disadvantages of incentives for the host economy and the description of the system of incentives in the Czech Republic. In the second follow-up part, the structure of incentives from various standpoints is examined (especially territorial, sector and time structure) and the case study of investment incentive granted to Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o. is described.
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The Impact of European sanctions on exports from the European Union to the Russian Federation
Kuckirová, Mariana ; Müller, David (advisor) ; Hrušková, Nikola (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I will work on the effects of the European sanctions against Russia. These sanctions are connected to Ukraine crisis. The aim of my thesis will be to reveal the impact of these sanctions on the export of the Czech Republic and the European Union to Russia. I will try to estimate the effect of the European sanctions on business relations between EU and Russia. I will compare the exports from the Czech Republic and EU for the periods 2011-2014 where main emphasis is made on years 2013 and 2014. For sanctioned goods identification I use classification SITC. This thesis should provide a better overview of the impact of these sanctions and quantification of specific changes in selected export commodities to Russia. In theoretical part I will discuss sanctions in general and in EU framework. Further, I will try to describe business relations between EU and Russia before imposing sanctions. The practical part will be focused on the impact of European sanctions against Russia on the Czech Republic exports mainly and the European Union exports.
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Duševní vlastnictví a dostupnost léčiv: patentové pooly jako nástroje pro zvýšení dostupnosti ve farmaceutickém průmyslu
Nemkyová, Renata ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Müller, David (referee)
The doctrine of intellectual property is based on the assumption that the exclusivity to commercialize a novel product granted to an inventor creates incentives to conduct research. In some areas, however, intellectual property can constitute a barrier to development of social welfare. In the area of access to medicines in developing countries, the intellectual property-related problem can take two forms. When needed products are not being developed and thus do not exist, lack of availability occurs. Lack of accessibility, on the other hand, arises when necessary medicines do exist, but their prices are prohibitive for people from resource-poor countries. Based on a detailed analysis of the patent and trade environment in the pharmaceutical sector, the thesis examines the potential of patent pooling as a joint intellectual property management strategy to increase access to medicines within the existing international intellectual property system. Particularly, it analyzes the effects of an existing pharmaceutical pool, the Medicines Patent Pool, on accessibility of antiretroviral medicines in low and middle income countries.
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Position of Kazakhstan in International Trade and Business
Batyrkhanova, Yekaterina ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Müller, David (referee)
This thesis presents an analysis of trends in world and foreign trade of Kazakhstan. It contains the main indicators characterizing the degree of product and geographic diversification of Kazakhstan's exports and imports. The thesis analyses the features, character and prospects of expansion of foreign economic relations of Kazakhstan, issues of strategic partnership, and trends shaping the model of the regional economy within the boundaries of the Eurasian Economic Space.
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Analysis of Investment Environment of Belgium
Kunert, Michael ; Müller, David (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This thesis analyzes the investment environment in Belgium using SWOT analysis. Within the scope off this analysis there are discussed the most important aspects of political, legislative, economic, socio-cultural and technological nature. Due to this fact, this thesis provides a comprehensive view on the Belgian investment environment and allows potential investors to become familiar with the local characteristics. Belgian investment environment namely disposes of many sectors, which are not apparent at first glance and which can carry investment potential. Therefore, despite the complexity of the Belgian administration, legislation and regional support programs, Belgium provides a convenient place for a particular business.
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Gold significance in 21st century
Vahalová, Mariana ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Müller, David (referee)
This thesis propose unconventional look upon gold in actual finantial system. This system, where currency is just paper money base solely on the belief use money users, finds itself on the edge of sustainibility. The thesis examine development of gold and explains its undeniable importance in ages of crisis, thus the contemporary one. First part engage in history of gold. It illuminates how gold represent natural barier against autoritative maniplation and control of kings and later governments and central banks. Second part talks about last decade and development of the price of gold and its causes, relationships and interconnection of the whole system, including actual happenings, development and strategies. Last part examines existing investment possibilities in field of paper money and gold. It is concluded by a deeper analysis of chosen investments.
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European neighbourhood policy: the economic dimension of the Eastern partnership
Gheorghiev, Olga ; Müller, David (advisor) ; Maslowski, Nicolas (referee)
The purpose of this paper is to prove the progress of the Eastern Partnership despite the unsettled economic and political situation in most of participating countries by means of a closer look at the bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation between EU and the partners and by emphasizing the main guidelines and potential of the implemented projects in the sphere of economic integration and convergence with EU policies. The first chapter introduces the Eastern initiative by explaining its premises, thematic platforms and the main purposes of the bilateral and multilateral track. It also introduces the profile of the partner states, depicting therefore the international context of the Partnership. The second chapter offers a detailed look at the fundamental level of the Eastern Partnership. It embodies two sub-chapters corresponding with the bilateral and multilateral track. The third chapter represents a general view of the project implementation in connection with existing challenges and offers a set of recommendations which would increase the EaP's performance.
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State and Private Sector: Promotion of Innovations and Intellectual Property Rights Protection
Müller, David ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Martina, Jakl (referee)
The aim of this Master's Thesis is to explore, analyze and discuss of the role and position of the innovation policies' ecosystems, the role of incentives in general and particularly within the sphere of intellectual property rights (IPR). The paper consists of two key parts. Firstly, it discuss the role of innovation, justification of incentives and purpose of the IPR protection as the means of addressing market failures, which hinder the innovation process, especially for the small and medium enterprises. Secondly, analysis was conducted within the series of case studies, including Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, United States, China and India. The divergence of the list of countries should provide representative list of measures and incentives employed and utilized in various systems of Innovation governance. Overall findings are compared with the system in the Czech Republic in order to provide prospects for the potential adjustments.
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