|
|
Changing family behavior of the population of the Czech Republic
Emmerová, Karolína ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The main subject of research called "Changing family behavior of the population of the Czech Republic" is to analyze factors that had a major impact on the status of families and family policies in our country before and after 1989. The first chapter focuses on the definition of terms relevant to my future analysis and also compared the demographic characteristics that largely affect the reproductive behavior of citizens in the Czech Republic. The second chapter will focus mainly on changes in the economic and social policy which have the greatest influence on changes in family behavior and further expands upon the changing social assistance benefits as part of pro-population government measures and other advantages or disadvantages relating to the family. The third chapter is devoted to current trends that negatively affect the attitude of the traditional family and the final section looks into the future development of the reproductive behavior of the Czech population.
|
|
|
Censuses of people, houses and flats in Czech Republic
Antovová, Michaela ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis is focused on development of censuses on the territory of Czech lands from Middle Ages to present. The definition of census is given. Censuses up to the first half of 18th century are concisely characterized. The most important censuses of that period are the population census concerning belief from 1651, the first register in the country, and the tax register, made mainly for the purpose of the tax collection. Censuses of the period of Marie Therese and Joseph II's rule are introduced too. The year 1869 is supposed to be an important turning point as the first modern census was held. Population censuses in the period from 1880 to 1910 were based on the same principles, there were only slight changes. There was no census during the Great War. The subsequent census was organized in 1921 in the independent republic. The method and the procedure were adapted to the new situation. Established data were important for the future development of the Czechoslovak Republic. Regularity of censuses was interrupted during the World War II. However, it was renewed in 1950. There were no substantial changes in the following years. Data were based on contemporary needs. Technology became more sophisticated and simplified the process of census. There were organized two censuses in the Czech Republic in 2001 and 2011. The last census was held within a European framework, all EU countries are supposed to keep particular standards concerning census sheets and hand in the results by the fixed deadline. There are time sequences of selected indexes representing census results and their analysis in the last part of the thesis. Census historical development review is significant for understanding census as a constantly developed instrument and for its further improvement.
|
|
| |
|
|
Censuses of population in European Union
Temeschinková, Petra ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
This work is theoretical. It consists of eight chapters including introduction, conclusion and references. In the beginning, methods of population censuses and data collection are described. A history of censuses since ancient times till 2011 follows and represents a bigger part of the work. In the next chapter are described censuses of population in several countries, concretely in Ireland, Sweden, Germany, France and Czech Republic. A migration related to population censuses is described in the last part. The work is supplemented by graphs comparing data from individual censuses. An appendix contains part of the Conference of European statisticians' recommendationsfor the 2010 censuses of population and housing.
|
|
|
Ageing of the European Union's population
Cafourková, Magdalena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Květoň, Viktor (referee)
The thesis is focused on the development of demographic ageing in the countries that are the members of the European Union in 2011. The general overview of historical evolution is followed by the analysis of ageing in the European Union member countries in the last decade. The countries are compared on the basis of the most significant indicators of demographic ageing. The indicators are pursued for the longest possible period as for the European Union as the whole. Comparison is presented mainly in graphic form. All discovered knowledge is clearly resumed describing the development of ageing in the European Union and its member countries in the conclusion.
|
|
|
Gender statistics - education, labour and earnings
Matějka, Martin ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the differences between men and women in selected areas of gender statistics-education, labour and earnings. Data for this investigation is garthered from Czech Statistical Office and supported with own questionnaire. Exploration of this areas is carried out by various statistical methods and indicators. The project is divided into three parts. The first part defines basic concepts and explains the principles of statistical methods. The second part examines the gradual evolution of the educational structure of the population since 1950, while also focusing on the detailed development of people in tertiary education. The last part maps the area of labor and earnings, where the population is analyzed from various perspectives in relation to the level achieved gross monthly wages, includes dependence on the highest completed education. All the parts are supplemented by an analysis of data from the questionnaire and inductive judgments on population of Prague and Central Bohemia.
|
|
|
Healthy life years indicator
Illeová, Iva ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
Object of this work was to make the analysis of healthy life years indicator. First, the work is devoted on clarifying the term healthy life years, it is focussed on indicators of life expectancy of the medical conditions, and collecting data from surveys. From which is possible to get data to calculate indicators. There is a particular attention on harmonized surveys in European Union. Work demonstrates methods of calculation and availability of already calculated data. Work continues with analysis of the trend of healthy life expectancy in the Czech Republic by gender and then compares the healthy life years to life expectancy. The work also observes the trend of growth rate of a healthy life years in the Czech Republic for the period between 2005 to 2009. A part of work is focused on the aging population of the Czech Republic. The work also includes the development of selected characteristics of aging such as aging index, the elderly dependency ratio and shares of biological generations on the total population of Czech Republic. Finaly, the work is focused on healthy life years in the European Union. The work shows the basic official English-Czech terminology, describes the European organizations focused on the development of healthy life years indicator and at the end the work compares healthy life years with life expectancy in the EU Member States.
|
|
|
Mortality by cause of death: international comparison of recent trends
Filip, Jakub ; Pechholdová, Markéta (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
The aim of my work is to describe and compare changes in mortality according to classes of causes of death in the Czech Republic and selected European countries between 1994 - 2009. The work includes mortality characteristics of the Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Austria and Finland. The work is divided into three main parts. The first part describes terms related to mortality. The second part deals with the coding of causes of death, its history and origin. The third part is devoted to comparing mortality by cause of death, where the emphasis is on diseases of the circulatory system, malignant neoplasms and external causes.
|
|
|
Population development IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 1945 - 2008 and comparison with the EUROPEAN UNION
Pevná, Helena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
Work provides an overview of the major demographic indicators, the Czech Republic and the European Union. The first part, the reader may meet with some key demographic data and looking at history in obtaining such data. The second part describes the development of the population of the Czech Republic during the years after World War II until 2008. Further the thesis focuses on the demographics of the Member States of the Union during the years 1990 to 2007. The last part deals with the cluster analysis of EU member states, which is an effort based on life expectancy in 2002 and 2007 to assess the status of the Czech Republic in the EU. The aim should be to work groups and comparing selected demographic indicators for Czech Republic and the European Union.
|
|
|
Statistical analysis of crime Czech Republic
Kroutilová, Denisa ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
The crime rate is among the highest risk factors and endangers society. By analyzing the development and subsequent predicting future values, you can take steps that would help to reduce crime and create the conditions conducive to the good development of society and security of citizens. Therefore, the State should control crime by one of the most important priorities. This thesis deals with the analysis of crime and number of people prosecuted in the Czech Republic, constructed using time series. Development into the future is estimated in the next three years. Longer forecast should not make much sense because of the rapidly changing laws. The conclusion is devoted to crime in Czech regions. Analysis is performed using cluster analysis, which examines the number of crimes in different regions. The result is a decision that the region together in terms of crime the most similar.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.