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The theory of rent-seeking and the public procurement in the Czech Republic in years 1993 - 2011
Krejčová, Jana ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the development of legal and institutional framework of the public procurement in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2011 and on the basis of this analysis to determine their influence on rent seeking in the public procurement. The main problems of the public procurement in the CR are also discussed in this thesis. The process of awarding and execution of the public procurement is very topical. A hundred of billions from public funds are yearly spent through the public procurement in the CR. Currently, the intense debate about the influence and importance of the public procurement act amendment are taking place. The theoretical part covers the general theory of rent seeking. The basic characteristic together with the economical aspects of the public procurement are also explained here. The analytical part is focused on the development of legal framework of the public procurement from 1993 to 2011. The main accent is put on the defining of the space for rent seeking during awarding, execution and follow-up control of the public procurement. The development of institutional framework of the public procurement arrangements in the CR, namely the activities of the Office for the Protection of Competition, the Supreme Audit Office and the Ministry of Regional Development, are defined in this part. Further, the main problems of the public procurement in the CR together with their possible solutions are described here. The thesis uses the method of comparison of the different public procurement acts which were implemented during the years 1993-2011 including the comparison of the institutional framework in order to detect the positive and negative influence on the rent seeking in the public procurement.
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Study of allelopathic effects in species of Impatiens genus (Impatiens L.)
KREJČOVÁ, Jana
All three jewelweeds species (Impatiens. L.)contain series of secondary metabolites from category of phenolic substances, e.g. naphthoquinones. This substances belong to allelochemicals, they can to affect germinability and growth of other plants. The extracts from jewelweeds (leaves, roots) and their fractions can to affect negatively germinability and growth of the chosen weed's seeds. Knowledges of allelopathic effects in jewelweeds species on other plants might be of important impact on ecological farming in the implementing of alternative herbicides.
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Impacts of EU Structural Funds on Non-Governmental Organizations
Špaček, Martin ; Potluka, Oto (advisor) ; Bražinová Krejčová, Jana (referee)
The work is intent on impacts of EU Structural funds on capacities of Czech Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It is divided into three parts. the first past is focused on determination, development and some legal forms of Czech NGOs. The second part is devoted to financial resources of NGOs and in the last part of the work there are mentioned positive and negative impacts of Structural funds on manager and financial capacities of NGOs in the Czech Republic.
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Analysis of the development of competencies of the Czech National Bank since 1993 including an analysis of the consequences of the Czech Republic's entry into the eurozone at competencies of the Czech National Bank
Krejčová, Jana ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
That theme is very topical because of intense debate about the real possibilities of the Czech Republic's entry into the eurozone. The introduction of the euro in the CR could significantly affect the position of the Czech National Bank, particularly in terms of transfer of competences in the field of monetary policy to the European Central Bank. The theoretical part covers the general theory of central banking. The scope, functions, objectives and instruments of the central bank are characterized in this part. The analytical part is focused on the development of competencies of the CNB from 1993 to the present and on the comparison of main functions, goals and tools between the CNB and the ECB. The European System of Central Banks and the role of CNB in the system before the adoption of the euro are also defined in this part. The main accent is put on changes in the competences and activities of the CNB's monetary policy, regulation and supervision and monetary circulation after joining the eurozone. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the development of competencies of the CNB from the date of its establishment to the present and the consequences of the CR's entry into the eurozone at competencies of the CNB in relation to the ECB.
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