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Crime of murder and killing under Section 140 and 141 of the Czech Criminal Code
Krůčková, Adéla ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
The title of the thesis: Crime of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code Abstract: This master's thesis focuses on the analysis of the crimes of murder and manslaughter under sections 140 and 141 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll., The Criminal Code. The aim of this work is a comprehensive analysis of both of these crimes and their differentiation in judicial practice, utilizing available professional literature and case law. The thesis is structured into four chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development and gradual changes in the regulation of intentional killings, ranging from the period of the first Czechoslovak Republic to the adoption of the current Criminal Code. The second chapter is dedicated to the analysis of intentional killings under the current legal framework, specifically the crimes of murder and manslaughter. These crimes are characterized in the thesis by the elements of their factual constitutions, which are thoroughly examined. The chapter distinguishes between simple murder and premeditated murder. Attention is also given to circumstances governing the application of a higher penalty. The preparation of murder is explored, as well as the delineation between mere contemplation or expression of the idea to commit the crime of murder and...
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Genetic analysis mental retardation by FISH method
KRŮČKOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor thesis entitled Analysis of genetic causes of mental retardation by FISH method deals with different types of mental retardation. The first part of the thesis deals with mental retardations as a whole. It focuses on the classification of mental retardations and the causes of mental retardation. The next part focuses on specific types of mental retardation. These are mainly mental retardations that are caused by microdeletions on human chromosome 22. Examples of these are, for example, Wiliams-Beuren syndrome or Angelman syndrome. In addition, one syndrome is mentioned which is not a microdeletion, but instead involves the multiplication of part of a chromosome. This is the cat's eye syndrome. In the theoretical part, the focus is mainly on the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome or DiGeorge syndrome and the Phelan McDermid syndrome or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome. In the last part of the research of this bachelor thesis, attention is drawn to the method by which mental retardation can be investigated. This is the method of FISH or fluorescence in situ hybridisation. The practical part of the bachelor thesis, as mentioned above, focuses on the detection of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and the 22q13.3 deletion syndrome. The material for these samples was provided by twenty anonymous probands suffering from some intellectual disability. However, the exact diagnosis is not known to us. The samples were analysed by FISH and then observed under a fluorescence microscope. The most common microdeletion syndrome, deletion 22q11.2, was found in one proband. In contrast, the very rare microdeletion syndrome 22q13.3 was not detected in any proband.
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