|
|
Options of network operation with distributed generation sources in island operation
Mareček, Tomáš ; Drápela, Jiří (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This diploma thesis presents managing of the island mode using distributed generation. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the power system of the Czech Republic is described, together with its future development, and future development of installed capacity of distributed generation. Types of distributed generation are also mentioned. Next part of this work is focused on technological parts of islanding operation and its requirements. The following part describes components of the smart grids and mentions some of its functionalities. The practical part of the thesis describes the created models of components in PSCAD programme. From those components two slightly different grid models are created. On those grid models, simulations are made, during which island mode is created. Some of the grid functionalities are tested during those simulations, for example; reaction of the island mode for load increase, load decrease and others.
|
|
|
Islanding Detection
Bárta, Jan ; Ptáček, Michal (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
The bachelor thesis discusses islanding in electric power system and various methods for its detection. The thesis contains a list and description of legislation concerned with islanding, description of few selected islanding detection methods, and their comparison. The practical part of the thesis consists of simulations of several detection methods performed in the virtual environment of PSCAD and their evaluation.
|
|
| |
|
|
Model of electric energy storage with management system based on general assumptions
Sedlák, Miroslav ; Kopička, Marek (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The accumulation of electricity as an issue is becoming more important and it’s importance is constantly growing. This is due to the fact that more renewable energy sources, mainly photovoltaic and wind power plants, are being incorporated into the electricity system, causing changes in the power grid performance. Changing in the behavior of consumers of electricity can cause further changes in the network. The ability for compensations of these changes in the power grid has just accumulation systems. This Thesis for Master’s Degree presents selected storage systems and ways in which energy can be stored. Further, in this work, a model of accumulation system with management based on general conditions will be created. This model will be tested and its behavior detected under the limit conditions.
|
|
|
Technical modification design of the electrical power systems for Modřice and its surroundings
Šerý, Petr ; Kopička, Marek (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with a technical modification of design of the electrical power systems for Modřice and its surroundings. The thesis describes a basic theoretical distribution of the electricity network and the distribution network itself. Following chapters are devoted to the development and construction of the HV networks and to the methods and ways of calculating the steady operation of the network. These methods are then used in the computational programs that are presented in the next chapter of this paper. The aim of the practical part of the thesis is to first determine the current state of the network in the given location. Furthermore, several modifications are proposed according to the requirements for increasing the power consumption or connecting the new supply places. The proposed modifications are further assessed for the different operating conditions. The result is a network that is functional, operational and reliable. The whole analysis is carried out in the PAS DAISY Off-line V4 Bizon computing program.
|
|
|
Evaluation of MV/LV network earthing systems
Sítař, Martin ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with the measurement of grounding systems in HV/LV distribution networks, which includes grounding system of distribution substation and transmission lines. Explores the issue and principles for the measurement of parameters, which are important for the protection of persons and animals in order not to touch exposed conductive part accidentally, protection of electrical machines and equipment against high fault current and dangerous surges while the correct function of the connected electrical equipment is maintained. These parameters include earth potential rise, ground resistance, soil resistivity, touch voltage, step voltage and transferred potential to the LV network. The aim of this work is the preparation, analysis and subsequent evaluation for the real measurement in practice. These earthing-system measurements were carried out at the distribution station and the concrete pole with a section disconnector. Then a numerical model of the grounding system of concrete pole was created in ANSYS. Subsequent evaluation of the results as numerical terms (comparison measurements and simulated results) and evaluation in terms of analytical (measurement results compliance with the standard) including the numerical model of the earthing system is solved in the practical part of the master's thesis.
|
|
|
Evaluation and Comparison of Power Quality Changes from Multiple Measured Points
Koštialik, Marek ; Kopička, Marek (referee) ; Paar, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis deal with the description of electrical energy quality in low voltage. A test data model is created in the thesis which can automatically evaluate the state of the quality of electric energy in terms of higher harmonic voltages in the MATLAB programming environment. To verify the correct design of the model, two possible views of simulated data are created in the form of tables and graphical dependencies. An user interface is created for more complex control of each model states of the data being considered.
|
|
|
HV grid model in PSCAD
Tomšů, Vojtěch ; Ptáček, Michal (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of computer modelling and electroenergetic calculations. The first part focuses on the description of the PSCAD program and selected competitive software. There are listed main characteristics, usage and subsequently the overall comparison of the programs with potential use in electroenergetic industry. It also lists the basics of PSCAD and description of its working environment. Another section deals with the calculation of parameters of overhead lines, transmision lines substitute with pi-section and the process of pi-section phasor diagram construction. In the next part, there is a model of HV grid in the form of pi-section. As reference values for simulation were used values from exercise of the subject Distribution of electric energy. Output values obtained from the simulation in PSCAD were used to create a phasor diagram in Matlab. The last part focuses on the issue of calculating the natural power, cascade and parallel sections sorting and a simple case of three-phase fault.
|
|
|
Measurement of grounding system HV/LV and touch voltages around distribution transformer station
Sítař, Martin ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This work deals with the measurement of earth resistance of grounding system and verification of touch voltages around outlying, suburban and urban distribution transformer stations and HV masts. When designing the grounding systems certain specific requirements for performance and safety are required. The aim is to practically verify earthing resistances at selected distribution transformer stations and HV masts of power line. Another objective of this work is assessment of the maximum possible touch voltages during fault conditions in these selected HV systems and to produce technical report which includes test results and final evaluation in compliance with valid standards.
|
|
|
Design of electrical power supply of city Jičín
Vánský, Pavel ; Kopička, Marek (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of voltage changes or changes in the supply of electric energy of the particular town. The work entitled "Design of electrical power supply of city Jičín" addresses the specific case of unification of the town of Jičín. The first part describes the current state of distribution equipment, including calculations of short-circuit conditions, cross sections, a description of the sites of electricity consumption and the power consumption of the town. From the detailed description of the current state it is clear that most of the equipment is beyond its mean time to breakdown and has been in operation longer than intended. The next chapters describe possible solutions to reconstruction of the facilities. The first option – marked as option A – aims to maintain the existing 10kV distribution lines. Option B presents a solution in the form of abolition of urban transformation and transition to the 35kV voltage level (which is the voltage level used in the CEZ Distribution plc, eastern area). A comparison of proposed options is made in the technical-economic evaluation. The evaluation brings a detailed description of progress of implementation and planning of the reconstruction of facility particular parts for individual years. The conclusion summarizes the results of the technical-economic assessment of both options and gives reasons why option B, which proposes transition to the 35kV voltage level, is more advantageous.
|
guest ::
