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Institutional solution of issues relating to unwanted children
Kolaříková, Anna ; Kotous, Jan (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
The primary focus of these theses is issue of unwanted children and possible solution which is allowed by Czech law. Definition of the term unwanted child is not simple. The child can become unwanted even before his birth (for example in case of unwanted pregnancy) or during his childhood which is more common. For purpose of these theses child is considered a person who is under the age of eighteen. This is also supported by The European Constitution of the right of the child. Among the solutions of the issue of unwanted children I included the possibility of legal abandonment of the newborn after birth and issue of babyboxes. Both of the institutions focus on the newborn and their mothers. If the mother decides to postponement of the newborn after birth and the same time she wants to conceal her identity she can choose concealed birth or discrete birth. In the chapter describing the babyboxes I focused on legal issue of this institution and basic questions related to the problems of the babybox. This institute has many opponents and patrons from the professionals or general public. The following four chapters describe surrogate children care which is providing a solution for the unwanted child not only after birth but also during childhood. Legislation of institutional care when child is placed in...
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The legal status of unwanted children in the Czech Republic
Kolaříková, Anna ; Kotous, Jan (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
In every society throughout the history there is a group of children that find themselves without care and protection of their own parents. In such a case it is necessary that the care and protection is secured by legal institutes that substitute the family.The aim of this thesis is to describe these institutes both from substantive and procedural point of view.The alternative care for unwanted children can be divided to foster care and institutionalized care. Foster care is trying to provide these children with both physical and legal protection and with a background that resembles a real family.Institutes such as adoption, wardship, tutelage, and other belong under foster care. Institutionalized care is provided in institutional facilities. It is performed colectively, and therefore could not substitute individual family care.Due to these reasons the foster care institutes should always precede before institutionalized care that should be used only in cases, in which the child cannot be placed into foster family.After a long time of modifications and changes an extensive recodification of private law took place that canceled until that time applicable family law number 94/1963 Coll. that was originally a main source governing institutes of foster care and institutionalized care.Currently the...
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Analýza možností aplikace metody QTRA v podmínkách ČR na příkladu parku a uličního stromořadí
Kolaříková, Anna
The trees are living organisms. They have specific necessity of Libiny conditions. City environment is very diffrent than natural environment. Therefore trees must overcome lot of problems. This problems are called stressors. The stressors are limiting factors of vitality and physiologic age. They affect tree safety operating. In order to trees could grow and could be on cities, is necessary precedes their risk (for example fall of tree branch or all individual). The risk could cause danger of human life, health or property. Some methods of evaluation biomechanice and health of trees were invented due to risk. The method of AOPK is using in ČR in current epoch. AOPK evaluates age, vitality and physiologic age , but not evaluates important stressors time factor. For it was test QTRA method in park and tree-lined avenue. This method evaluates environment of trees. The QTRA systém applicate principally in Great Britain where origin.
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