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Conflict in Colombia and its impacts on the neighbour countries
Lipková, Alena ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Jeníčková, Martina (referee)
This work is dedicated to Colombia's conflict. Its objective is to sum up its implications on neighbour states. Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru and Panama have to cope with the invasions of Colombia's guerrillas and paramilitary groups, waves of refugees who look for asylum in other countries in order to run away from acts of violence of their homeland or with increasing trend in cultivation of illicit crops. The United States of American intervenes significantly in the situation by trying with Plan Colombia to lower the quantity of cocaine coming from this region to American's markets. Brief conflict's development and characteristics of its actors, analysis of the relations among countries within the conflict and 3 possible scenarios of future development are used to achieve the main objective of the work.
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The Development of the Colombian Conflict after President Uribe Took his Office
Stiborová, Adéla ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Jeníčková, Martina (referee)
This work deals with the colombian president Álvaro Uribe who took his office 2002. The main objective is to assess the proceedings of Uribe and to outline some other steps that could be made. The work summarizes the reasons of the conflict deduced from history on the basis of historic-logical method, describes and compares the actors of the conflict, above all the leftist guerillas FARC and ELN and the rightist organisation AUC. Also deals with the influence of the cocaine. The fundamental part is the describtion of the proceedings made by Uribe in his electoral term and the description of the cooperation with the USA which attepts to solve this problem. All aroud Uribe succeded in allaying the conflict and also the situation with some actors was almou solved. Nonetheless the step sof Uribe lack the complexity.
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The Western Influence on Current Situation in Rwanda
Počerová, Veronika ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
This thesis deals with the influence of the West on Rwanda. The main focus is on the recent development, from eighties up to now. In order to ensure full comprehension of all related events, there is a brief description of the pre-colonial and colonial era in the first chapter. The thesis focuses mainly on the behaviour of main western powers -- France, Great Britain and the United States of America, they are complemented by Belgium which plays an important role in the case of Rwanda. The thesis also deals with the influence of other international actors, namely with the UN but other international governmental and non-governmental organizations and transnational corporations are included as well.
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The development and present activities of Peruvian Shining path
Ulrichová, Anna ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Jeníčková, Martina (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to provide the reader with an overview of the past and present of the Shining path and its influence on the development of Peru. The ideology of the Shining path is treated and the most important moments in its history are identified. Its recent past and present is emphasized. The last chapter deals with the Peruvian governments' attitudes to the Shining path insurgency.
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International development assistance - New ways of fighting against poverty
Hylmarová, Tereza ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the matter of development and methods of formation and goals of providing the development asistence. Furthermore, it describes the attitudes of various stakeholders participating in development cooperation. The author, in addition, offers tools for success in the fight against poverty and for achieving sustainable socio-economic development. Emphasis is placed on the microfinance system, which serves to ensure that poor people are given the opportunity to do business and escape the poverty by their working and effort.
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The Development of Mozambique After the Declaration of Independence
Šváb, David ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The Development of Mozambique After the Declaration of Independence" studies events and links, that have happened in this country since the declaration of the independent state in 1975 up to the present and possible future evolution of the state. The fundamental topic is the civil war between the ruling and former marxist-leninist party FRELIMO and opposition rebel movement RENAMO, lasting 17 years and determining the development of Mozambique for the coming decades. The thesis covers not only the course of the internal conflict, but also its roots, its reflection on the international scene and also the role of international community, especially the one of the UN and the ONUMOZ peacekeeping mission in the process of democratisation and the transition to the multiparty system. In the last chapters, the thesis deals with the own consequences of the war on many levels and predicts a possible future evolution of the country. This text covers many topics and is dedicted to both the international relations experts and the public interested in the course of events in the region of southern Africa.
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Relations between France and Former Colonies: Case Study of Côte d'Ivoire
Lupačová, Renata ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This paper gives the analysis and the assessment of relations between France and Côte d'Ivoire since 1960 when the independence of this West African state from France was proclaimed. Bilateral relations of both countries are studied in five time periods: from decolonization to the death of the first Ivorian president in 1993, then during 1990s until the first Côte d'Ivoire's military coup in December 1999, in the dramatic period of electoral process 2000-2002, during Ivorian civil war which started in September 2002 and finally from the 2007 turning point in the peace process up to now. The paper offers the view into the political, economic and social situation of Côte d'Ivoire and presents some internal and external factors having an influence on French foreign policy towards francophone Africa both in general and in the case of Côte d'Ivoire.
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United Nations Convention for Contracts for International Sale of Goods
Horák, Milan ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The goal of this thesis is analysis of CISG significance, especially practical impacts since 1980 till present, and the analysis of selected conceptual problems of CISG, which need to be considered when CISG is applied. This thesis shall broaden very limited amount of Czech literature concerned with general practical approach to CISG in contrast to interpretation of individual articles or pure legal theory. First part briefly defines historical development of beginnings of unification and harmonisation in the area of sale of goods and further the origin of CISG. The significance of CISG in second part of the thesis is considered in relation to international trade, international law and harmonisation of legal orders in the area of civil law. Second part analysis reasons why and how is CISG so significant for these areas. The third part deals with selected conceptual problems: six official language versions, breach of art. 7 par. 1 CISG, automatic opt-out under art. 6 CISG and state reservations and their consequences.
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ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY
Lahovský, Radek ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This paper deals with compatibility of islam and democratic values. The main goal is to analyze compatibility of islam and democratic values. But it also deals with current policy of conservative elites and possibility to import democracy to muslim countries through hard power.
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