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Education of a child with impaired speech development in preschool age
Vondráčková, Adéla ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with problematics of preschool age children with diagnosis of developmental dysphasia. This thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The first theoretical chapter defines the impaired speech development in the context of impaired communication ability and compares it with intact speech development. The developmental dysphasia is characterized in detail in the following chapter. Its definition is mentioned in terms of terminology and etiology, followed by the analysis of symptoms in specific areas of child development. There are also included the components of the diagnosis process and a general model of therapy. The chapter furthermore summarizes the educational opportunities of preschool age children with this diagnosis in the Czech Republic. The research part is executed as qualitative, concretely compiled as a case study with complex profile of a particular child - divided into family, personal and school anamnesis. The purpose of the research part is to evaluate the ability of participation on organized daily activities in regular kindergarten applied to a particular child included in a regular collective. The methods of interview, medical documentation analysis and direct observation in the kindergarten environment are used for data collection. Based...
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Forced laterality changes in childhood and their influence on the overall development of personality
Ťupová, Tereza ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with laterality, the research presents analysis of laterality of six adult people with forced changes in laterality. Then it describes the development of laterality and its types, degrees, types and diagnostics. There is also a historical approach to the left-hand side from the Stone Age to the present. The work focuses on forced changes in laterality in childhood and their influence on the overall development of personality. Six adult respondents, three men and three women aged thirty- eight to seventy-two years were tested for qualitative research. The effects of laterality change were observed in speech, psyche, state of laterality, reading and written speech. The aim of the work was to describe the difficulties that may arise as a result of a forced change in laterality, to find out whether the respondents have to face and to discover their possible survival to adulthood. For all respondents, the laterality and type determined by the test was tested, which was a partial goal. For all respondents, during the interviews, problems related to forced changes in laterality in childhood were manifested or discussed.
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Communication development for hearing impaired pupils at basic
Orlíková, Martina ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
Master thesis titled Communication development for hearing impaired pupils at basic deals with connection between children's hearing impairment, early intervention and the whole communication development at children's family and school enviroment. First chapter is about family, family with impaired child and also about social cultural disadvantaged enviroment. Second chapter clarifies perception language and speech, describes speech development, language's sections, and the possibilities of alternative or augmentative communication. In third chapter deals with hearing, clasiffication of hearing impairment, describes hearing examination, possibilities of communication with hearing impaired people and what compensation aids they can use. Fourth chapter is about basic practical school, preparatory class and describes education of Roma children. Fifth chapter, practical part od thesis, describes all the research investigation. The goal of the investigation is the analysis of children's communation level at basic school and its preparatory class. To achieve this goal I used metods like observation, interwiev, documentation analysis, case report and tests. There were asked investigation questions. Results showed us, that the critical moment is the timing of the impairment detection and following...
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Expressive vocabulary of selected parts of speech in children of preschool age
Větrovská Zemánková, Alžběta ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Komorná, Marie (referee)
Abstact This thesis relates to logopedic theme. It is focused on the issue of expressive vocabulary in preschool age. The main goal is an analysis of this area in children with specific language impairment and in intact children. In the research survey the analysis of the expressive vocabulary is carried out by using a test which was created for this intent. The test contains three subtests focused on different parts of speech. These are nouns, verbs and adjectives. With this test the evaluation of a range of expressive vocabulary and quality of expression is possible. The resulting data show that within the quality of expresion there is a greater difference between proband groups than in the range of expressive vocabulary. The thesis also describes in detail the differences in range of expressive vocabulary depending on individual parts of speech and on ways of inquiring about test entries which are different in individual parts of subtests. The research also includes the analysis of influence of a few chosen social aspects on range of expressive vocabulary and on quality of expression. In the group of intact probands the length of preschool education and number of siblings seems to be a statistically significant factor in relation to the range of expressive vocabulary. The quality of expression correlated...
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