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Influence of specific intervention exercise with aim to skill improvement of no-dominant leg in youth football players
Nesvadba, Vladimír ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kaľata, Maroš (referee)
Topic: The effect of a specific intervention program with focus to improve the work of the non-dominant limb in young soccer players Goals: The goal of the thesis is to verify a specific intervention program aimed atm improving the individual's selected gaming activities and the work of the non- dominant limb. Methods: The movement program took place in the period 2. 3. 2023 until 6. 4. 2023. The studied group consisted of 23 probands in the age range of 10-11 years. The test battery was measured with a manual stopwatch. Results: The intervention program had a positive impact on the individual. For the vast majority of probands, there was an improvement in game activities during selected exercises. In 95 % of the probands, there was an average improvement in work with the non-dominant limb by 1.57 seconds. Thanks to this program, not only did the observed values decrease, but it also helped to improve the perception of the importance of working on the non-dominant limb. Keywords: sport training, skills, motor learning, laterality, talented youth
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Objectifiacation, comparison,, and degree of association of maladaptive indicators in athletes
Kaľata, Maroš ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee) ; Lehnert, Michal (referee)
Objectification, comparison, and degree of association of maladaptive indicators in athletes Aim: The aim of this study was to identify bilateral and unilateral asymmetries in different components of neuromuscular testing among young athletes, and compare these asymmetries with respect to sport type, age group, performance level, and gender. The secondary aim was to assess the degree of association between types of asymmetry (morphological, balance, strength, and running asymmetry). Methods: The sample population consisted of young male and female athletes aged 10 to 19 with various sports specializations. The participants were grouped by various factors: predominant characteristic of the sport (symmetrical (SY), asymmetrical (ASY), hybrid (HY)); chronological age (10-12 years, 13-15 years, 16-18 years); performance level (elite, sub-elite), and gender. Asymmetry was assessed from morphology and various neuromuscular assessments: distribution of muscle mass on the lower limbs (MA), bilateral differences in the size of the center of pressure path length (APS), maximum active (APF) and impact peak force (IPF) and force impulse (FI) at initial (Z) and final (K) running speed, bilateral asymmetry of knee extensors (Q:Q) and flexors (H:H), and H:Q ratio (unilateral asymmetry) at three angular velocities...
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Movement determinants of football performance
Michalanský, Dominik ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Kaľata, Maroš (referee)
Title Movement determinants of football performance Objectives A systematic review of the knowledge dealing with the determinants of sports performance in amateur, semi-amateur and proffesional football players. A comparison of the results of studies on speed and power. Methods The methods used in the development of this thesis was the analysis of relevant literature, studies and internet sources. Their subsequent description. The thesis is written in the form of a review study. To obtain relevant information, electronic databases pubmed.com, journals.plos.org, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, tandfoonline.com, researchgaet.net, link.springer.com, lww.com and dspace.cuni.cz. The following words were used in the search: football, soccer, performance, strength, speed vertical jump. Results A total of 19 studies were selected for the review. Maximal average speed, when reaching an average speed above 30 km/h, largely does not affect motor performance. Players improve their movement and stress test results over the last 20 years. There is a strong correlation between speed and strength abilities. Key words football, speed, stregth, performance, study, vertical jump, CMJ, SJ, VJ Abstract
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Changes in body composition regarding to maximum strength development
Kaľata, Maroš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Changes in body composition regarding to maximum strength development. Objectives: The aim of this work was to create functional strength development of maximum strength of his subsequent application. Methods: We used the work of the body composition measuring apparatus using the BIA 2000 (data input, Frankfurt nad Mohanom, Germany) and used by the software measurement somatotype Antropo 2000.2 Results: The work confirmed the hypothesis about a significant change in the values of total body water, body fat percentage and values of ECM / BCM due adapted physical intervention with the primary objective of developing maximal strength. Keywords: strength training, maximal strength, nutrition, BIA
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Changes in body composition in the development of maximum force
Kaľata, Maroš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Changes in body composition in the development of maximum force Objectives: The aim of this work was to create functional strength development of maximum strength of his subsequent application. During interventions were performed measurements of body composition, where we observed change of each selected component due to the application of physical intervention and then evaluated their significance with respect to the target. Furthermore, we monitor changes in maximal strength by setting the repetition maximum in selected exercises. Methods: We used the work of the body composition measuring apparatus using the BIA 2000 (data input, Frankfurt nad Mohanom, Germany) and used by the software measurement somatotype Antropo 2000.2 Results: The work confirmed the hypothesis about a significant change in the values of total body water, body fat percentage and values of ECM / BCM due adapted physical intervention with the primary objective of developing maximal strength. Keywords: functional strength training, maximal strength, nutrition, BIA
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Relationship between selected laboratory and field indicators of movement abilities in soccer players
Kaľata, Maroš ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title: Relationship between selected laboratory and field indicators of movement abilities in soccer players Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine a degree of association between selected laboratory and field indicators assumptions motion at the elite junior footballers. Methods: The research group consisted of 51 probands aged 18-19, who are in the highest first-league domestic competition of U19 team. Players undergone laboratory and field trials under the supervision of qualified professionals, which were running under the standard conditions described within the Methodology section of the theses. To verify aerobic capacity under laboratory conditions, we chose a load test on the Quasar running belt (Cosmos, Germany). Dynamic application of force to the pad was evaluated by force sensors in stable Kistler 9281E platforms (© 2014, Kistler Group, Switzerland). Linear acceleration and maximum run speed tests were conducted in field conditions on artificial grass. Results: The results of the work provide information on the significance of the associations between the selected laboratory and terrain indicators of motion assumptions in elite football players. The analysis of our results reached values between the intermittent sustainability recovery test (LEVEL 1) and VO2 max, r = 0.112....
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Changes in body composition regarding to maximum strength development
Kaľata, Maroš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Changes in body composition regarding to maximum strength development. Objectives: The aim of this work was to create functional strength development of maximum strength of his subsequent application. Methods: We used the work of the body composition measuring apparatus using the BIA 2000 (data input, Frankfurt nad Mohanom, Germany) and used by the software measurement somatotype Antropo 2000.2 Results: The work confirmed the hypothesis about a significant change in the values of total body water, body fat percentage and values of ECM / BCM due adapted physical intervention with the primary objective of developing maximal strength. Keywords: strength training, maximal strength, nutrition, BIA
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Changes in body composition in the development of maximum force
Kaľata, Maroš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Changes in body composition in the development of maximum force Objectives: The aim of this work was to create functional strength streningupre development of maximum strength of his subsequent application. During interventions were performed measurements of body composition, where we observed change of each selected component due to the application of physical intervention and then evaluated their significance with respect to the target. Furthermore, we monitor changes in maximal strength by setting the repetition maximum in selected exercises. Methods: We used the work of the body composition measuring apparatus using the BIA 2000 (data input, Darmstadt, Germany) and used by the software measurement somatotype Antropo 2000.2 Results: The work confirmed the hypothesis about a significant change in the values of total body water, body fat percentage and values of ECM / BCM due adapted physical intervention with the primary objective of developing maximal strength.
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Changes in body composition in the development of maximum force
Kaľata, Maroš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Changes in body composition in the development of maximum force Objectives: The aim of this work was to create functional strength development of maximum strength of his subsequent application. During interventions were performed measurements of body composition, where we observed change of each selected component due to the application of physical intervention and then evaluated their significance with respect to the target. Furthermore, we monitor changes in maximal strength by setting the repetition maximum in selected exercises. Methods: We used the work of the body composition measuring apparatus using the BIA 2000 (data input, Frankfurt nad Mohanom, Germany) and used by the software measurement somatotype Antropo 2000.2 Results: The work confirmed the hypothesis about a significant change in the values of total body water, body fat percentage and values of ECM / BCM due adapted physical intervention with the primary objective of developing maximal strength. Keywords: functional strength training, maximal strength, nutrition, BIA
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