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Development of oil and the impact on modern society
Khlyustova, Anastasia ; Cibulka, Jakub (advisor) ; Janda, Karel (referee)
The aim of this thesis entitled Development of oil and the impact on modern society is to analyze the evolution of oil prices, to describe the factors affecting it, identify strengths and weaknesses, and try to dismantle existing models of prediction. The important part is the valuation of the forecasts. Selected problem is solved using data and models provided by large institutions such as the IMF, World Bank, etc. Final summary was devoted to compare and analyze those models which are considered to be the most reliable. There were also included ideas of the author regarding the future development of prices. Also, it has been argued, if after all it is still possible to predict future price trends, either based on futures markets, the available media information or econometric models.
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The problems of financing start-up companies in the Czech Republic
Oravcová, Zuzana ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Janda, Karel (referee)
The bachelor thesis Problems of Start-up Funding in the Czech Republic analyses possibilities which are provided in the area of the Czech Republic and hints the manual of funding sources regarding the stage of a company or an individual. The next chapter is focused on the hypothesis of the surplus of liquidity in a financial sector and the increasing trend of investments into the start-ups accompanied with a higher risk rate. Last but not least, the thesis depicts the cooperation of banking institutions with the European Union or specialists in a branch such as venture capital companies and startup incubators.
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Depositary Services
Helcl, Tomáš ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Veselá, Jitka (referee)
The thesis deals with the functioning of depositories in the enviroment of the Czech market from the perspective of legislative and practical. The introduction is devoted to directives that make up a harmonized legal framework and the Czech legislativ, which specifically prescribes behaving of depositories. The main part is devoted to the depositary functions, such as operating in the Czech market conditions. This part of work is focused not only on the distribution of the depositary market, but also on the collected amount of the fees, the efficiency of regulation in the real market enviroment and in the importace of depositories in the Czech market. The final section is devoted to the findings, including the final assessment of the depositaries. As a first of its kind, this thesis gives a comprehensive view of activity of depositories and their importace for the Czech market, as the depositaries represent entities that control whether funds act in accordance with the legislation. Depository oversees as to prevent fraud and to qualified investors or collective investment contributed to the further development of the capital market, which is necessary for the further development of all economic sectors.
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Communication driver and simulater for Mettler Toledo weight in STEP7
Přichystal, Vít ; Janda, Karel (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
In the beginning of the thesis I mention a list of PLC programming languages. The thesis itself deals with a problem of implementing a driver for Mettler Toledo weight terminal,concretely the type IND560. Moreover, the simulator of this terminal is created (the terminal itself was not available). For the implementation, the language scl was used, together with the Siemens company software. At the end of the thesis, I created a visualization of the project.
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Control system for a briquetting press
Nekula, Vít ; Janda, Karel (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with a creating of control system for a briquetting press for biomass. The operation process is mediated by the programmable logic controller Siemens S7-300. The operation process provides pressing and monitoring of error conditions. The control process is solved by both the control panel and the visualization on the PC where the servis can efectively watch and control the course of pressing. The next part of this bachelor thesis deals with a proposal of the actuators and sensors needed for the process of pressing itself. The last part of this thesis is the price appreciation of all elements of the automation.
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Realisation and commissioning of the control system for flow control in a hydraulic model
Adamec, David ; Janda, Karel (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
The dominant theme of this bachelor´s thesis is launching of control system of laboratory model of hydraulic circuit with fulfilment follow-up flow control. The first part is devoted to basics of theory of proceedings with follow-up describtion of components of hydraulic model. Next parts are devoted to identification, suggestion of PID regulator with programme realization for PLC, describtion and configuration of actuating device. The last part is engaged in visualization and possible configuration of PID regulator by means of operator panel.
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Acyclic Profinet Communication between Sinamics Converters and Simatic S7-1200 PLCs
Dostál, Jiří ; Janda, Karel (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
This paper deals with acyclic communication of Siemens Simatic S7-1200 PLCs and Sinamics drives on the Profinet industrial bus. Various possibilites of communication of the devices in accordance to the PROFIdrive profile is presented. General Proxy FBs for acyclic read/write of the drive's parameters are implemented. Together with other two FBs, that make use of acyclic communication to read the drive's fault buffer and to adjust an absolute encoder, an application with visualization for a simple positioning and for a demonstration of the Proxy FBs functionality is presented using a demo box.
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Current situation of the Czech credit union sector
Trčka, Jakub ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Zetek, Pavel (referee)
Credit unions have been gaining their popularity in a middle class population. This is mainly caused by higher interest rates on saving accounts and because of that credit unions are willing to lend money to riskier groups of borrowers. The popularity was increased also by setting the deposit insurace to the same level as for banks. The credit union sector went through a deep crisis in 90s. A stabilization was brought by legislative changes. The sector seems to by healthy but there are still negative factors. This thesis aims to analyze the current Czech credit union sector and shows its potencial problems.
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Capital Asset Price Modelling: Concept VAPM
Kuklik, Robert G. ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Kodera, Jan (referee) ; Lukáš, Ladislav (referee)
The key objective of this thesis is the outline of an alternative capital market modeling framework, the Volatility Asset Pricing Model, VAPM, inspired by the innovative dual approach of Mandelbrot and Hudson using the method based on synthesis of two seemingly antagonistic factors -- the volatility of market prices and their serial dependence determining the capital markets' dynamics. The pilot tests of this model in various periods using the market index as well as a portfolio of selected securities delivered generally satisfactory results. Firstly, the work delivers a brief recapitulation regarding the concepts of a consumer/investor choice under general conditions of hypothetical certainty. Secondly, this outline is then followed by a description of the "classical" methodologies in the risky environment of uncertainty, with assessment of their corresponding key models, i.e. the CAPM, SIM, MIM, APTM, etc., notwithstanding results of the related testing approaches. Thirdly, this assessment is based on evaluation of the underlying doctrine of Efficient Market Hypothesis in relation to the so called Random Walk Model. Fourthly, in this context the work also offers a brief exposure to a few selected tests of these contraversial concepts. Fifthly, the main points of conteporary approaches such as the Fractal Dimension and the Hurst Exponent in the dynamic framework of information entropy are subsequently described as the theoretical tools leading to development of the abovementioned model VAPM. The major contribution of this thesis is considered its attempt to apply the abovementioned concepts in practice, with the intention to possibly inspire a further analytical research.
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Microfinance - interregionální komparace
Harmincová, Zuzana ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Zetek, Pavel (referee)
In the introduction of the master thesis, the historical development and the reasons for the emergence of microfinance are described. The thesis focuses on comparison of the functioning of microfinance in various developing regions of the world, as well as on the analysis of the overall functioning, effectiveness, strengths and weaknesses, potential threats and opportunities in the microfinance markets. The conclusion offers several possibilities and insights on how microfinance could be more efficient in financial terms. The thesis also presents a brief evaluation of the benefits of microfinance and based on findings provides a prediction of further development of microfinance.
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