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Soviet-American relations between détente and the Polish crisis (1977-1981)
Jahoda, Martin ; Kovář, Martin (referee) ; Horčička, Václav (advisor)
This study engage in Soviet - American relations during the Carter's presidency and the first year of Reagan's period. The object of this study was to find reasons and subsequences of events of that time. The autor engage in the Carter's policy of human rights, the normalization of US - Chinese relations, the second round of Strategic arms limitation talks (SALT II), Soviet - American rivalry in the Third world, the problems of intermediate nuclear forces, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Polish crisis. The autor reach the conclusion, that so-called the second cold war began already during the Carter's presidency and that Jimmy Carter wasn't as weak leader as some authors write. Other conlusion is, for example, that the Soviet Union wasn't able to carry out the invasion of Poland, because SSSR of that time was already too weak to fight simultaneously in Afghanistan and Poland.
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The youth homes in the past and in this time, progress of educational approaches in the homes of youth
JAHODA, Martin
The thesis focuses on the development of halls of residence in the context of historical events. It also mentions the predecessors of halls of residence medieval universities, shelters for students, halls of residence as a part of Baťa's school of work, halls of residence in the pre-war Czechoslovakia, during the war and the post-war period, during the Communist era and in the present day. The thesis clarifies why were the halls of residence established, the events that preceeded their establishment and how the halls were influenced by the regimes in which they functioned.
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