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The nursing process in a patient with chronic pain - usage of non-pharmacological techniques
Janůšová, Veronika ; Voleníková, Ivana (advisor) ; Horká, Eva (referee)
My thesis deals with chronic pain and how a nurse should handle it. This thesis consists of three parts. The first one focuses on pain in general, both on the history and the pain origin mechanisms. It also deals with pain classification. The main topic is chronic pain. Here I reflect basic characteristics of this pain, its influence on human psyche and also necessary cooperation with medical personnel. The end of the first part concentrates on the psychosocial factors playing a very important role in the pain perception: understanding the patients, their behaviour and also accepting their responses to their pain. In the second part I list the pain handling therapeutic procedures. I start with the most widely and frequently used methods, then I deal with the newer ones, which are being introduced nowadays. The focus of the last part of my thesis is the patient suffering from chronic pain. I deal with all aspects of human nature, with the problems and difficulties according to M. Gordon. I specify the relevant nursing diagnosis based on the nursing case history. I make a nursing plan containing the goal, nursing intervention, implementation, evaluation, and also education. The purpose of my thesis was detecting the problems of the patients suffering from chronic pain, coming to the solution together and...
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The nursing process in a patient with chronic pain - usage of non-pharmacological techniques
Janůšová, Veronika ; Voleníková, Ivana (advisor) ; Horká, Eva (referee)
My thesis deals with chronic pain and how a nurse should handle it. This thesis consists of three parts. The first one focuses on pain in general, both on the history and the pain origin mechanisms. It also deals with pain classification. The main topic is chronic pain. Here I reflect basic characteristics of this pain, its influence on human psyche and also necessary cooperation with medical personnel. The end of the first part concentrates on the psychosocial factors playing a very important role in the pain perception: understanding the patients, their behaviour and also accepting their responses to their pain. In the second part I list the pain handling therapeutic procedures. I start with the most widely and frequently used methods, then I deal with the newer ones, which are being introduced nowadays. The focus of the last part of my thesis is the patient suffering from chronic pain. I deal with all aspects of human nature, with the problems and difficulties according to M. Gordon. I specify the relevant nursing diagnosis based on the nursing case history. I make a nursing plan containing the goal, nursing intervention, implementation, evaluation, and also education. The purpose of my thesis was detecting the problems of the patients suffering from chronic pain, coming to the solution together and...
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Validation of the coding theory in TENS utilizing electrotherapy
Horká, Eva ; Pánek, David (referee) ; Malá, Jitka (advisor)
title: Validation of the coding theory in TENS utilizing electrotherapy Objective: Confirmation of the existence of coding theory in electrotherapy to relieve pain elektroanalgetickými current type TENS (transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation). Method: The thesis is elaborated on the basis of the pilot study, which is based to investigate the usability of TENS currents in pain. The experiment is conducted in ten patients (men and women aged 20-30 years) with chronic pain lumbar using assessment of pain using a visual analogue scale. The effect of the therapy is evaluated again using a visual analogue scale immediately after treatment and the following day before the treatment. For verify the effect of the therapy was repeated five times each day. Due to the low number Patients research has pilot character and its results are statistically analyzed. Results: As stated in theory (Nafe, 1934; Weddell, 1955; Sinclair, 1955), will be pain relief at least one level on a visual analogue scale, however, an absolute pain relief after one therapy does. In the context of the whole group during the five-day pain therapy reduced by 2 to 3 degrees, but not reduced during one current application, as indicated theory. Keywords: pain - coding theory - TENS - visual scale anlague Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Theme trails in Germany: the tool for tourism development promotion
Horká, Eva ; Jarolímková, Liběna (advisor) ; Kondrashov, Alexey (referee)
Abstract: The thesis examines the phenomenon of theme/holiday trails in Germany. Main goal of the thesis is to focus on sources for the creation and the sustainable development of these trails. The theoretical part discusses basic terms related to the tourism market, destination marketing and destination management. In the following analytical part is analyzed the situation on the German market: the number and category of trails, their management including financing and an attendance monitoring, Czech-German trails and the Romantic trail. The emphasis is also placed on an analysis of a contribution of theme trails to the development of tourism.
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