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The role of motor imagery in motor learning and the quality of movement performance
Hahn, Sarah ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Introduction: The influence of imagination and emotions on our body has been talked about for several decades. The results of studies in the field of neuroscience confirm these assumptions. However, it is necessary to demonstrate their real clinical effectiveness in rehabilitation or physiotherapy. Objective: The aim of the study is to find out what role the idea of movement plays in learning new motor patterns. The effort is to find out to what extent and in which parameters the change occurred after a 14-day exercise cycle in individual cases. Methods: Medical students who were divided into three groups voluntarily participated in the randomized study. The 1st diagonal of the upper limb (1.D UL) from the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) method was selected for the study. Volunteers in all groups exercised daily for 14 days. The first group (group image) practiced only in their imagination. The second group (group moto) exercised physically with an audio recording for the same amount of time. The third group (group mix) practiced the first week using their imagination and the second week by physical exercise. During the three days of the cycle, before and after the start of the 14-day exercise program, the volunteers completed input and output measurements. These measurements...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty
Štěpánová, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to elaborate the theoretical knowledge on the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, to elaborate a case study of a patient with the given diagnosis and to evaluate the effect of used physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Methods: The case study consists of the initial kinesiological analysis, ten therapies, oucome kinesiological analysis and short-term and long-term therapeutic plans. For the examination and therapies, procedures and methods are used within the scope of knowledge of the Bachelor of Physiotherapy of UK FTVS. All these procedures are non-invasive. At the end of the thesis, the results and effect of the therapies are evaluated and the use of each method and procedure is compared with the literature mentioned in the theoretical part of the thesis. Results: The result of the therapeutic intervention was an improvement in the patient's health condition, achieving full self-sufficiency and, above all, successful elimination of subjective difficulties. A detailed summary of the partial results can be found in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapy care. Key words: total knee arthroplasty, alloplasty, gonarthrosis,...
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of subtrochanterie femur fracture
Šorm, Benedikt ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of subtrochanteric femur fracture Author: Benedikt Šorm Head of the thesis: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate theoretical and practical knowledge of the diagnosis of subtrochanteric femur fracture and to record the course of physiotherapeutic care of the patient with given diagnosis. Methods: The case report of physiotherapeutic care for a selected patient was processed during concurrent professional practice at the Faculty Thomayer Hospital at the Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 3. LF UK and FTN. The internship took place from 9/1/2023 to 3/2/2023. To write the special part, an anamnesis was first taken, and an initial kinesiology examination was performed. Based on the examination, a short-term and long-term therapeutic plan was made. A total of 15 therapeutic units took place, during the first and last therapeutic units there was an initial and final kinesiology examination. After comparing the initial and final examinations, the effect of the therapy was evaluated. The general part is devoted to information and knowledge about the diagnosis of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur. Results: During the therapy, there was an overall improvement in the patient's...
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The impact of complex rehabilitation program about upper limb function for people in subacute phase after stroke
Síla, Matěj ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis verifies the impact of a three-week complex rehabilitation program about upper limb function and quality of life in patients in the subacute phase after a stroke. The resulting set consists of 32 patients hospitalized in the department of subsequent rehabilitation of the Clinic of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation of the 3rd Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and the University Thomayer Hospital. Gender was balanced at a ratio of 18 men and 14 women. The average age represents 78.13 years for patients. The evaluation of patients was based on the results of clinical trials. Patients were evaluated before and after a three-week rehabilitation program. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale tests and a modified Rankin scale were selected to evaluate the overall condition of stroke patients. Evaluation of upper limb motor function was assessed on the basis of results from the Nine Hole Peg Test, Action Research Arm Test, measurement of muscle strength with dynamometer and postural tremor accelerometer, limitation of upper limb function in everyday life with Motor Activity Log. The Item Short From Survey Instrument was chosen to evaluate quality of life. The assessment of the general condition produced a significant difference for both tests. The National Institute of...
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The impact of complex intensive rehabilitation programme on mobility, self-sufficiency and quality of life in people after stroke
Cyrany, Eva ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
haemorrhagic stroke, one had four chamber hydrocephalus. Proband's average age was 70 ± 15 ht 170 ± 11 cm, weight 78,1 ± 21,5 kg. Health Stroke Scale values were around 7,3 ± 6,5 before the therapy, they reached values of 5,1 ± 5,1 after the therapy (p <0,001), in case of Modified Rankin Scale average values were 3,6 ± 0,8 before and 3,0 ± 1,0 after the therapy (p <0,001). Significant improvement was registered in 6 minutes' walk test, when probands completed distance of 229 ± 214 metres before, 279 ± 239 metres after the therapy (p=0,009). average value before 23,4 ± 19,3 points, after 26,0 ± 18,4 points (p=0,001). Functional probands by 83,7 ± 24,1 points before and 95,3 ± 22,9 points after the therapy (p <0,001). client's participation (18/28): average time of fulfilling the test was 27,8 ± 23,2 s 37,2 ± 57,5 s client's participation.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after a pertrochanterie fracture of the left femur
Zervidis, Petros ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after a pertrochanteric fracture of the left femur. Thesis aim: The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effects of the physiotherapy treatment that was provided to a patient who suffered a pertrochanteric fracture of the left femur. The first part of the thesis is intended to provide theoretical knowledge of the anatomical, kinesiological, and aetiological background of the pertrochanteric fracture, while also discussing potential physiotherapeutic approaches. The second part of this thesis illustrates the practical physiotherapeutic approach to a patient who suffered a pertrochanteric fracture of the left femur. Clinical findings: This case study is evaluating the condition of an 85-year-old patient who underwent an osteosynthesis surgical procedure after experiencing a pertrochanteric fracture of the left femur. The assessment took place 4 days post-surgery and illustrated a significant limitation of ROM on the operated side along with several musculoskeletal defects. Methods: All the methods and procedures incorporated in this work were based on the literature suggested by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. Result: After 11 sessions of physical therapy there was a notable improvement in the...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Pertrochanteric Fracture
Benc, Pavel ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Author: Pavel Benc Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient diagnosed with pertrochanteric fracture Objectives: This bachelor thesis aims to provide summary of theoretical knowledge of the pertrochanteric femoral fracture diagnosis and present case study describing physiotherapy during rehabilitation of a patient who suffered this type of fracture. Methods: This bachelor thesis comprises of two parts. Part one is focused on providing theoretical knowledge regarding pertrochanteric femoral fracture diagnosis and related femoral traumatology. Part two is focused on rehabilitation of patient who suffered this fracture. Case study of this rehabilitation is based on internship in Thomayer Faculty Hospital during January and February 2022. It has four parts, initial kinesiological examination, records of underwent physiotherapeutical sessions, final kinesiological examination and evaluation on the effects of the therapy. Results: Result of the physiotherapeutic procedures was general improvement of the patient across multitude of observed parametres, mainly: muscle strenght, joint mobility, soft tissue flexibility in observed areas and improved stabilisation abilities. Conclusion: Influence of the chosen therapeutical approaches can be, with regard to observed parametres and patients...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with spastic quadriparesis and condition after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Válová, Karolína ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Author: Karolína Válová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with spastic quadriparesis and condition after subarachnoid hemorrhage Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's theses was to summarize theoretical knowledge about diagnosis spastic paresis, issues associated with it and present practical case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with spastic quadriparesis and condition after subarachniod hemorrhage. Methods: This theses is devided into theoretical and special part. Under the theoretical part are described characteristics of the diagnosis, it's epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, possibilities of therapy and treatment, complications associated with spastic paresis, physiotherapeutic care, physical therapy and effect of chosen therapeutic interventions and methods. Special part includes case study of a patient with spastic quadriparesis and condition after subarachnoid hemorrhage. It includes anamnesis, detailed initial kinesiological analysis, short-term and long-term therapeutic plan, record of therapeutic units, outcome kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: During therapeutic units has been achieved improvement of self-sufficiency of the patient, his general ability to move, gait stereotype, level of...
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Case Study of a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Pujate, Elizabete ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Author: Elizabete Pujāte Title: Case study of a Patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Objectives: The thesis is divided into two general parts. The first one consists of an overview of this inherited genetic disease called Charcot-Marie-Tooth, its' discovery, the clinical picture of it, etiology, prevalence in population and currently available treatments. The second part presents the case study, with respective examinations provided, applied therapy and evaluation of results and the therapy effectiveness. Methods: All examinations and treatments are based on the knowledge I have acquired in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of Charles University. These include examination of posture, gait, breathing pattern, goniometry, muscle strength test, muscle length test, anthropometric measurements, neurological examination, fascia examination, scar mobility testing, examination of the muscle tone, joint play examination. The methods used for the patient therapy were mainly strengthening exercises along with DNS and PNF Kabat technique, in addition we performed sensory-motor stimulation and myofascial release, through stretching, soft tissue therapy and PIR. No invasive methods were used. The main goals of the therapy was to reduce the pain of the patient, improve posture and gait, increase...
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Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis
Soukup, Ondřej ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
(in English) Title: Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis Author: Ondřej Soukup Head of the thesis: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Type of the thesis, year of defense: Bachelor's thesis, 2022 Aims: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to inform the reader about the diagnosis "Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Fracture" both in general and specific way, summarize the available information about physiotherapy therapeutic treatment of patients with such diagnosis and elaborate a case study of a patient with such diagnosis, which consists of input kinesiological examination, therapies, output kinesiological examination and final evaluation of effect of these interventions based on comparing the input and output data. Methods: This bachelor's thesis is divided into two main sections - general and special. The general part represents the theoretical foundation for the special section, where the reader is introduced to general information regarding fractures and their treatment. Examination, treatment and therapeutical intervention used for such diagnose is also described as well as epidemiology, prognosis or potential risk factors. The special part is dedicated to actual praxis during January, 2022 at the...
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