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Selected issues of evidence in civil contentious proceedings
Kabát, Jakub ; Kubešová, Silvia (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The object of this thesis is Selected issues of evidence in civil contentious proceedings. Evidence itself occupies an important position in the civil procedure because it is a prerequisite for issuing a correct and fair court decision. The aim of this paper is to deal with the institutes of evidence procedure that lead the subjects of civil contentious proceedings for certain procedural activity in order to determine the facts and issue a decision in the case. The thesis is divided into six chapters, the first chapter includes an introduction and the last, sixth chapter includes the conclusion. The second chapter deals with basic questions of evidence in civil proceedings and is subdivided into four parts. Particular parts deal with the concept of evidence in civil proceedings, the object of evidence (which is delimited both positively and negatively), institutes facilitating the evidence in civil procedure (legal presumptions and fiction, preliminary question and discretion of the court) and the actual course of procedure of evidence in civil proceedings. The procedure of evidence is divided into several phases such as adduction of evidence, obtaining proofs, examinations of evidence by the court and finally, the evaluation of the evidence by the court. The third chapter deals with civil...
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The right to a fair trial
Svobodová, Iveta ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The topic of this thesis is The right to a fair trial determine as a basic human right guaranteed by international conventions, constitutional order and other legal rules. The thesis is aimed to determinate term of the right to a fair trial through its several aspects. The complex of individual aspects of the right to a fair trial, define its term. This work is intended to consider existing mechanisms in czech legal order, which are prevent breaching the right to a fair trial and is also intended to consider the legal remedy of that breaching and evaluate how the right to a fair trial is breaching in czech judicial practice. Although the right to a fair trial is guaranteed in criminal, administrative and constitutional proceedings, this work is focused on civil process. First chapter determinates general questions relating to the right of the fair trial. Within individual subchapters of the first chapter is determinate the term of the right to a fair trial and history of fair proceedings in czech history of law. Third subchapter contains legal regulation of the right to the fair trial in czech legal order. Second chapter analyses several aspects of fair proceedings which are expressly arising from European Convention on Human Rights or constitutional order of the Czech Republic and analyses other...
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Real Estates in Execution Proceedings
Doležalová, Lenka ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The submitted thesis describes and analyses the current legislation concerning real estate as subject to execution proceeding. It contains an analysis of the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and Execution Code relating to execution (enforcement of decisions) by the sale of real estate. It does not leave out the historical development and also presents the author`s reflection on the potential amendments de lege ferenda. The thesis further examines the role of the Land Register and, last but not least, it focuses on the legal instruments relating to real estate such as the real estate management, execution by vacation, trust and the isuue of conflict of execution with bankruptcy proceeding.
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Child custody proceedings
Hynková, Helena ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals with the proceedings of custody of minors after their parents divorce or as a consequent of their brake-up if the parents were unmarried and did not make and agreement. The first part of the thesis focuses on the current legistation of substantive law, the second part describes the proceedings in detail and the last part focuses on the selected issues which should be discussed in detail. The conclusion sums up the negatives of the legislations and practical problems which often appears.
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Procedural requirements of civil proceedings
Košútová, Veronika ; Kubešová, Silvia (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
1 ABSTRACT Procedural requirements of civil proceedings My thesis deals with the issues of procedural requirements of civil proceedings, that are sometimes termed also as requirements of proceedings. This term refers to the legal institute, that creates the legal framework for realization of the right to the judicial protection, because the fulfillment of these statutory requirements is one of the fundamental assumptions for hearing of the case and for the issuance of decision in the civil proceedings. Systematically my work is divided into two parts, namely into the general part and the special part. These two parts in total consists of seven chapters. Particular chapters are subsequently divided into the subchapters and each of them into the sections. While the general part consisting of the first three chapters concerns with the general view on the issues of procedural requirements, remaining four chapters of the special part deal with the particular procedural requirements in more detail. The first chapter aims to define as precisely as possible the term of procedural requirements and also potential discrepancies in its interpretation. It involves also the fundamental classification of procedural requirements. Chapter no. 2 analyses the research of procedural requirements, that occurs at any time during...
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Civil action
Tekeľová, Petra ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the civil action. A civil action denotes a pleading of the plaintiff to initiate a civil procedure. It represents a fundamental act based on the disposition principle of the party seeking protection of their private rights that they claim to be endangered or violated before a court of law. Thus, a civil action is a manifestation of the right to legal protection and in connection to that right, the obligation of the state is to ensure that all parties can enforce their rights in a stipulated way of actions before an independent and unbiased court of law. This master's thesis is divided in the following seven chapters: historical development, civil procedure, rules of civil procedures, actions, types of actions, disposition principles with complaints and the types of demanded outcomes of the plaintiffs. The contents of the first chapter are the historical development of civil actions. The chapter is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to the Roman action, where the character and form of the action in Roman law are described and further the single types of actions that the Roman law had are outlined. The second part deals with the historical development of actions in the Czech lands, i.e. from the ancient times, through the period of absolutism until today....
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Interim Measures regarding Unfair Competition
Duba, Jiří ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
This thesis is concerned with Interim Measures regarding Unfair Competition and is divided into two main areas describing relevant legislation. The first area is conceived as an assessment of procedural law mainly included in Act no. 99/1963 Coll., Civil Procedure Act, as amended (hereinafter referred to as "Civil Procedure Act"), whereas the second area is conceived as an assessment of substantive law represented by Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code (hereinafter referred to as "Civil Code"), which contains provisions of unfair competition. At the beginning, the general conditions of proceedings are described. The general conditions consist of frequently discussed terms lis pendens and res iudicata. This is followed by specific conditions applicable to interim measures represented among others by the duty of depositing a security which is imposed on petitioners. The following part, which is significant for the scope of this work, places an emphasis on the most important institutes of interim measures. It elaborates on the term to "prove" and "evince" certain facts as an assumption for interim measure issuance, on wording of a claim statement as well as on the material legitimization in the matters of unfair competition. Likewise, types of court decisions, the cancellation and termination of interim...
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Liability for damages under the Insolvency Act
Kovacs, Stanislav ; Smolík, Petr (referee) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The aim of the thesis is, based on analysis of the institute of liability for damages in the Insolvency Act and related legislation, to characterize the institute of liability for damage in insolvency law and to define its position within the system of sanctions, to identify links to private and public (including criminal) legal norms, to present concrete examples from existing case law to address some unclear areas of existing arrangements and to identify and to describe changes resulting from the new regulation of the institute of liability for damages in the new Civil Code. The thesis is divided into two parts, the general (conceptual) and specific (critical). The general part is divided into four chapters. Chapter one summarizes the theoretical background of the institute of liability for damages. Chapter two provides an overview of the general private law liability for damages and fundamental differences on liability for damages in the old and the new Civil Code. The third chapter is devoted to a specific rules on liability for damages in the Insolvency Act. Chapter four discusses the different possibilities of a claim for damages or other harm. The special part is devoted to analysis of the facts of liability for damage governed by the Insolvency Act. Individual facts of case are systematically broken...
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Comparison of Czech and German insolvency law with insight into practice
Chytil, Petr ; Smolík, Petr (referee) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
As it implies from the title, aim of this thesis is to compare Czech and German insolvency law and find out differences, also on the practical level. Motivation to choose these countries came from facts, that both countries are economically connected and German law is traditional source of Czech law. Another aim is to find out, if the law of our western neighbours can be inspiration also for future changes to relatively new insolvency law in Czech. Because the title of this thesis is rather general, it was necessary to specify the content of this thesis with choosing main points. These are discharge from debts, reorganisation and insolvency administrator seen as a profession. Aim of this thesis is not to cover the insolvency law complexly. Thesis is divided into eleven chapters. First chapter is introduction and clears aims of this thesis. Second and third chapter describes the introduction to German insolvency law, which fairly overlaps the introduction to Czech insolvency law. Selected differences are mentioned in fourth chapter. Chapters five to seven are containing the main themes of this thesis, and these chapters are divided into subchapters with German law, Czech law and subchapter with comparison. The chapter about discharge from debts is rather extensive, because the concept of this legal...
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The issue of costs in civil contentious proceedings
Filousová, Zuzana ; Frintová, Dita (referee) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The created thesis deals with the issue of costs in civil contentious proceedings. There are explained in detail the provisions of § 137 to § 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, while there is also an explanation of the difference between the obligation to pay costs and to bear, while a significant part of the work deals mainly with the obligation to reimburse the costs. In this work there are discussed in detail individual types of costs under the illustrative list in § 137 of the Civil Procedure Code and not even the explanation of the difference between the cost of court proceedings and the costs associated with the application claims is omitted.
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