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Optimization of Cabin Environment in Small Transport Aircraft
Fišer, Jan ; Janotková, Eva (referee) ; Masaryk, Michal (referee) ; Patočka, Stanislav (referee) ; Jícha, Miroslav (advisor)
The thesis deals with design and optimization of environment in cabins of small transport aircrafts, especially in terms of thermal comfort and quality of ventilation. The design of air distribution systems and structural design were optimized and most important parts of cabin design with highest impact on the quality of thermal comfort and ventilation were identified based on literature research and experience of the author. The chosen modifications and their influence on the microclimate inside the cabin were investigated using the CFD model, which was validated by results obtained from measurements of flow and temperature fields in the cabin mock-up of small transport aircraft EV-55. Next optimizations were investigated: The type of air distribution system, The geometry of ducts of air distribution system, Thickness of thermal insulation and Emissivity of internal surfaces. Thermal comfort was assessed based on the methodology of the equivalent temperature and comfort zones diagram developed by H. O. Nilsson and for assessing the quality of ventilation the concept of based on index of the age of the air was used. Fifty cases were simulated in total and base of its results Modified mixing ventilation with original air ducts geometry have been evaluated as an optimum. The ducts geometry of Modified mixing ventilation system was suggested by author specially for the thesis. In combination with high thermal insulation of walls and high emissivity of the interior, then this system of ventilation ensures maximum thermal comfort and quality of ventilation for the investigated range of environmental and operational conditions.
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Design of a family house ventilation system
Hrbata, Jiří ; Zerzaňová, Alena (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with design of the ventilation system for low-energy house. Introduction of the thesis is focused on ventilation needs and also includes a summary of main principals of ventilation systems which are commonly used in family houses. One chapter is dedicated to utilization of ground heat exchangers and also includes a CFD simulation. The actual design of the ventilation system for low-energy house assess the suitability of using local/central ventilation units and also determines the best method of controlling the system.
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Indoor Air Quality Assessment
Doležal, Libor ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Krejčí, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis inform the reader about the agents that affect the indoor air quality, especially those related to thermal comfort. It also draws attention to discomfort caused by some of the agents. There are introduced basic methods and measurement procedures of quantities necessary to evaluate the thermal comfort. The thesis is not a direct manual to the measurement of the mentioned quantities but it guides the reader to the most suitable measuring instrument according to the measurement objective and range. Further it provides a review of standards and public notices related to this theme.
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Heating and ventilation of a wooden log house located in the foothills
Niemczyk, Roman ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with calculations of heat losses, design of ventilation and heating of a two-storey family house. Part of the thesis is the characteristics and description of the building, calculation of heat losses according to the standard ČSN EN 12831-1. Furthermore, the heating system is designed, including the choice of heat sources, calculation of underfloor heating and pressure losses. Subsequently, forced ventilation is proposed with heat recovery. The last part assesses the possibility of using a photovoltaic system for the object. Relevant technical documentation is also prepared for the proposals.
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Local Control of Seat Ventilation and Its Impact on Human Thermal Comfort
Matuška, Jaroslav ; Toma, Róbert (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na měření ventilovaného sedadla s ohledem na tepelný komfort člověka. Popisuje a shrnuje tepelný přenos lidského těla s okolím a termoregulaci člověka. Dále zachycuje a zhodnocuje vybrané přístupy hodnocení tepelného komfortu. Zabývá se komplexním přehledem tepelně komfortních jednotek v automobilu. Představuje použitou metodu měření tepelného komfortu u ventilovaného sedadla, načež analyzuje a vyhodnocuje jednotlivá získaná data.
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Heating of hot water by systme base on photovoltaic panels
Zdvořilý, Vítek ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to compare specific types of regulation for the effective heating water with using photovoltaic panels for the standard household. The follow types of regulation was taken into account: the MPPT controller, switching of load, switching of pannels connection and PWM regulator. The second part of the thesis is focused on design of photovoltaic system for domestic hot water heating which is designed for climatic conditions in Polička near Svitavy.
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Measurement of Cabin Environment by Means of Thermal Manikin and Test Subjects
Toma, Róbert ; Tuhovčák, Ján (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
In this thesis, there is processed design of test procedure for innovative HVAC system. This design was created in consecutive phases with use of thermal manikin Newton and climate chamber. Correlation between data from thermal manikin and tests subjects and possible design changes were evaluated after each phase. There are mentioned basics of human thermoregulation, factors which affect thermal comfort and ways in which is possible to measure and rate it with use of thermal comfort scales and comfort zones diagram. The thesis includes survey for testing thermal comfort and scales which are used to complete it. In the end, we mentioned some results alongside with our approach in evaluation of correlation between thermal manikin and test. There is also final design of test procedure for innovative HVAC system which would be used for its calibration and final functionality testing.
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Simulation of indoor environment in a small transport aircraft cabin
Knapčík, Lukáš ; Pokorný, Jan (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on ventilation and simulation of heating in small transport aircraft EV-55 cabin. First part explains an impact of thermal environment on human health and describes restrictions and recommendations forced on inner aircraft environment. In the first part are also clarified conditions of comfortable environment and thermal comfort evaluation for passengers via PMV and PPD index. The second part contains results from simulation of aircraft cabin environment. Inlet ventilation airflow and cabin heating is simulated via simulation mean Theseus-FE 3.0. The simulation results are evaluated for thermal comfort degree and optimal cabin insulation with optimal temperature and volume flow rate of inlet air is specified.
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Measurement of clothing sets by means of thermal manikin
Hanzlík, Martin ; Toma, Róbert (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the experimental determination of thermal resistance of the gloves and their combination in the layering system. The measurement was based on procedure specified in the standard ČSN EN 511 by means of thermal manikin. The thesis begins with the description of heat transfer mechanisms, description of glove materials and measurement methodology. The body of paper consists of the measured data analysis and equation design for determination of the glove layering system thermal resistance. At the end of the thesis, these equations are evaluated and it has been shown, that the thermal resistance of glove layering system cannot be precisely determined by the calculation, and it is necessary to measure the whole three-layer system.
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