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Eating Patterns in Patients with Bariatric Metabolic Surgery
Hanušková, Daniela ; Daňková, Martina (advisor) ; Sadílková, Aneta (referee)
Introduction: Bariatric metabolic surgery is recognized as a very effective treatment for obesity, performed when the preceding conventional treatment failed or when significant obesity-related complications occured. Diploma thesis is focused on a current practice of dietitians providing nutritional care in weight-loss surgery (WLS), as they play an important role in a multidisciplinary medical team by performing a clinical nutritional evaluation, education and long-term nutritional follow-up. Objective: The aim of the thesis is to present eating habits in patients of the 3rd Medical Department of the 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General Faculty Hospital in Prague, in 6 and 12 months after the surgery and to evaluate its accordance to existing nutritional strategies and evidence-base guidelines. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study is focused on nutritional assessment and therapy in management of obesity in 13 patients 6 months post-WLS (M6: 31 % female, 69 % male; mean age 49 ± 8,56 years; mean body weight 119,3 ± 16,64 kg; mean BMI 39,7 ± 6,05 kg/m2 ) and in 17 patients 12 months post-WLS (Y1: 71 % female, 29 % male; age 53 ± 8,01 years; body weight 114,9 ± 31,72 kg; BMI 39,3 ± 6,75 kg/m2 ) together with a control group without surgery (age 47 ± 15 years; body weigh...
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Pedagogical approach to ADHD children - reflection of personal experience
DAŇKOVÁ, Martina
In this Master Thesis, I inquire into pedagogical approach towards a child with ADHD syndrome. I focus on one specific child that I previously worked with. I consider this personal experience as valuable and uncommon. That is reason I would like to express the gravity of pedagogical approach towards an ADHD child. The research problem originates from my own practice and a direct confrontation with the child. In the theoretical part, I deal with the problematics of ADHD syndrome. I focus on the causes of development and effects of the syndrome on the life of the child. I also focus on establishing a diagnosis of ADHD, and on its treatment. I dedicate one chapter on rearing and methods of rearing according to Zdenek Matejcka, a child psychologist. I describe inclusive education in relation to ADHD pupils, based on the current state of Czech school system. The practical part is dedicated to the research of my work. I specify my research design and method. I apply methods of observation, interviews, and describe their results. Moreover, I deal with the results of interviews with pedagogical assistants and with pedagogues that worked or still work with the ADHD pupil. Results of the observations and other methods of data collection that I name in the methodology part form a basis of the research problem of this work.
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Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards healthy eating
Fajmonová, Simona ; Kytnarová, Jitka (advisor) ; Daňková, Martina (referee)
The theoretical part of the diploma thesis deals with specific nutritional needs and the concept of healthy nutrition during period of adolescence. Knowledge and attitudes are constantly evolving in period of adolescence and can also be negatively affected in many ways (most often through media), so emphasis is placed on the risks of excessive or inadequate intake of energy and nutrients. A special chapter deals with eating disorders. The paper analyses individual categories of the food pyramid in detail, focusing on needs and pitfalls related to adolescents. The practical part of the diploma thesis focuses on mapping of the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards healthy nutrition. Main aims of this work were to compare the knowledge of adolescents about healthy nutrition, depending on the currently studied school and age (in this work was compared the younger group aged 13−15 with the older group aged 17− 19). Another aim of the work was to investigate the relationship between the attitude towards healthy nutrition and the sex and also the difference in attitudes between the two adolescent age categories. The used methodology was a questionnaire survey. From mid-February to the end of March 2017, data was collected at schools in the Central Bohemia Region, specifically in the town of...
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The effect of nutritional counselling on anorexia nervosa, its origin and treatment
Pokorná, Veronika ; Teofil, Alena (advisor) ; Daňková, Martina (referee)
The objective of this bachelor's thesis is to obtain a complex view of nutritional counselling and to prove or disprove influence of nutritionist's care on triggering and developing anorexia nervosa. The theoretical part describes the conditions for practising nutritional counselling and differences between dietitians and nutritionists. Also, this part focuses on factors that can trigger anorexia nervosa, its types, and prevention. The research was conducted by evaluating interviews with three clients of Anabell counselling centre and three clients of a nutritionist. The results show that the trust in the nutritionists is high and the clients precisely follow their recommendations which can affect their health. Inspection of the medical history of the nutritionist's clients was executed in neither of the cases. The medical history contains the important part of psychosocial issues and it was neglected. All of the three respondents confirmed that they did not know the difference between dietitian and nutritionist. The results provide an insight into the incompetent care of the nutritionists. They show that it is essential to spread knowledge on the possibility to use services of dietitians in the nutrition field. Keywords: nutritional counselling, nutritionist, dietitian, medical profession,...
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Experience of Czech teenagers with reducing diets
Daňková, Martina ; Kytnarová, Jitka (advisor) ; Hlavatá, Karolína (referee)
Nowadays, an often discussed subject is the increasing occurrence of obesity amongst children and adolescents. However, occasionally only we can hear about the increasing level of body dissatisfaction amongst adolescents associated with dieting and unhealthy weight control behaviours and may increase the risk of developing eating disorders. The theoretical part of the thesis defines dieting, studies concrete methods of weight control behaviors and additionally examines the psychology of nutrition and eating habits. The purpose of the empirical part is to examine experiences associated with dieting and weight loss attempts amongst the Czech adolescent population (12-18 year-old), and compare them for two observed groups. The study participants comprised 151 teenagers, 50 of which came to the first outpatient examination for obesity, and the other 101 were treated with different diagnosis by the same doctor (n=58) or came from a different environment (n=43). We have employed the quantitative aspect of research which is based on questionnaire that contain questions about dieting, weight loss diets and their corresponding informational source, and the body satisfaction amongst adolescents. We have discovered that 44% respondents from the total cohort have already been engaged in dieting (dieters,...
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Accident insurance
DAŇKOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor work is devoted to the questions of casualty and life assurance. It seeks to clar up the basic notions and tasks of the life assurance and describes the function, positives and negatives of this branch by itself. It describes assurance generaly, history of assurance iclusive legal regulations and tax advantages. Last but not least, it mentions the risk (and its segmentation), which is the actual reason, why people assure themselves.
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