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Application of macroprudential policy in the US
Husarčík, Marek ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Pour, Jiří (referee)
The master thesis deals with macroprudential policy and its application in the US. The thesis is mainly focused on the large reform of the financial market in the US known as Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The main objective of the thesis is to analyse the impact of this act on the financial market in the US. The thesis is divided into four chapters, which are logically connected. The first chapter describes the institutional structure of the regulation and supervision over the financial market in the US, with the emphasis on the organisational structure of FED. The second chapter deals with macroprudential policy from the theoretical point of view with the focus on the tools of the policy and its interaction with other policies. It also covers the incentives which lead into putting this policy into practice. The third chapter focuses on the causes of the financial crisis and particularly on the response to the crisis in the form of Dodd-Frank Act. The final chapter analyses the impact of particular measures contained in Dodd-Frank Act on the US financial market. Analysing this the thesis concludes whether these measure were successful from the perspective of objectives that Dodd-Frank Act wanted to meet.
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Comparison of regulation and supervision of financial systems in the US and the EU
Prada, Stanislav ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The master thesis deals with the issue of the development of regulation and supervision of the financial systems in the US and the EU. The thesis is primarily focused on the regulatory and supervisory bodies and the area of capital adequacy in both, the US and the EU and changes in these areas in response to the global financial crisis. In order to meet the theses objectives the thesis is divided into three chapters, which are logically and chronologically connected. The first chapter covers the period before the financial crisis. This chapter analyzes American and European system of regulation and supervision in the period before the crisis, as well as Basel I and Basel II and the reaction of the US and the EU on these agreements. The second chapter focuses on the period of the financial crisis. Chapter analyzes the causes that led to this crisis and also its actual progress. Next section of the second chapter analyzes the US and the EU response to the crisis and the steps which the US and the EU have taken in an effort to save their financial systems. The last chapter covers the post-crisis period. This chapter is devoted mainly to the new concept Basel III and its implementation in the US and the EU. The conclusion of the thesis will be devoted to an overall summary and to comparison of obtained information.
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Selected problems of macro prudential policy
Červená, Michaela ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Kaimova, Nadira (referee)
The subject of this work is to describe the steps of the process of implementation of macro prudential policy which have been made up to now and to assess the efficiency of the policy. The work offers the reader a comprehensive view of the topic. The work is divided into three parts. The first part deals with overall characteristic of macro prudential policy. The second part describes the macro prudential tools. In the last part, the efficiency of macro prudential policy and its tools is evaluated. The aim of this work is to provide the reader with a through view on macro prudential policy and to highlight the problematic parts of the implementation of the policy. Furthermore, it aims to describe the efficiency and effectiveness of the policy and its tools.
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Bank stress testing
Vorlíček, Jaroslav ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with stress testing of the banking sector. Stress tests are a set of analytical tools used to test the resilience and financial stability of the banking sector. At the beginning of the work financial stability and systemic risk impact not only in the form of sys-temically important financial institutions are discussed. Followed by a chapter on stress tests, which describes historic development of stress testing approaches to testing of individual banking risks and their implementation in the form of stress testing. Stress testing methodo-logy is described primarily from the perspective of the Czech National Bank, the importance of banking regulation and supervision in Basel III is also presented. In the final chapter of the thesis there are commented results of Czech National Bank's stress tests, and EU wide stress tests 2014, launched in cooperation with European Banking Authority, European Central Bank and the European Systemic Risk Board.
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Shadow banking and its impact on the stability of the financial markets
Náhlovský, David ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Pour, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on shadow banking and its impact on the financial markets. The first section defines shadow banking and offers an overview of its instruments and activities with focus on the advantages and risks related to securitization, repurchase agreements and money market funds. The second section begins with an overview of systemic risk emerging from shadow banking activities. Substantial part of the thesis is dedicated to measurement of the shadow banking sector size based on methods of Financial Stability Board. The thesis concludes with an overview of current regulatory progress in transforming shadow banking into resilient market-based finance.
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The Analysis of the evolution of the banking portfolio's quality
Petrášová, Kamila ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Kaimova, Nadira (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on analysis of the banking portfolios quality evolution of the Czech market in observed period from 2004 to 2014. In the first part related regulatory rules and their changes are defined. The rules are listed for the categorization of the receivables due from customers, the creation of allowances, the portfolio concentration and the amount of capital. Next part of the thesis is focused on the analysis of the banking portfolios quality evolution of the whole banking sector. In this part are described factors, which influenced the banking sector in observed time period. In the last chapter the thesis examines quality of banking portfolio of three banks in related areas. For the comparison were used chosen financial ratios.
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Reform of the banking system in France
Šafránek, Michal ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the reform of the bank sector of France passed by the legislators in 2013. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the overall characteristics of the French economy and on the macroeconomic development of the country since 2008. The second part describes the bank system of France and contains stress tests performed at selected bank institutions. The final part focuses on the actual reform of the bank system and portrays some concrete measures taken. The thesis also contains a brief comparison of the bank reform made in 2009 in Spain and the reform that is currently taking place in France.
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Ethical banking
Prekopová, Dominika ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
Thesis is concerned with ethical banking -- as an alternative to conventional banks. First part of the thesis deals with ethics in banking in general, next parts are focused on the essential characteristics of ethical banking and characterization and analysis of two ethical banks. In the final part, thesis discusses the possibility of establishing ethical banking in the Czech Republic, discusses the barriers that exist in the Czech Republic and the possibilities for the future development of this alternative banking in the country.
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Present position of rating and credit rating agencies in context to regulation of financial market
Přibylová, Jana ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Kaimova, Nadira (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is to introduce the current position of rating and credit rating agencies. Present situation is deeply influenced by inevitable regulation which is still developing as much as financial market. This thesis describes the regulatory evolution of rating and focuses mostly on most important events which cause new measures every time. Although I was not able to find one particular result, I managed to outline present conditions in which are credit rating agencies operating in the world or in the Czech republic. The main finding is probably the fact that the way of regulation chosen by the United States of America or the European Union is not the best. An excess of regulation can not solve the loss of confidence in rating and credit rating agencies.
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Banking union
Konupková, Lenka ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Kaimova, Nadira (referee)
The aim of the thesis "Banking union" is to analyze and describe the concept of banking union, with respect to development and harmonization of rules before crisis. In addition to description of 4 pillars of Banking union the thesis tries to reveal the risks connected with rules harmonization and power centralization in hands of ECB. The obligatory membership is conditioned by common currency Euro, therefore there is an opportunity to analyze the potential benefits for states with own currency. This will be done in separate chapter 4th using Czech Republic as example. Thesis will be also enriched with opinion of politics and economist to which own authors comment will be added.
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