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Corporal punishment in raising children
BARTOŠOVÁ, Olga
The bachelor's thesis provides a comprehensive view of the issue of corporal punishment of children in the Czech Republic, even in the historical context. This topic has recently been widely discussed worldwide, and is timeless at the same time. In our republic, corporal punishment is still widely used as an educational tool. The question is when the Czech Republic will be ready to pass a law banning the use of corporal punishment. The work consists of two parts. The theoretical part explains important definitions such as upbringing, rewards, punishments and the possible consequences of inappropriate use of physical punishments. The practical part solves, in the form of quantitative research, the use of physical punishments in the upbringing of children of pedagogically educated respondents. I chose an electronic questionnaire as a method of data collection. The data were processed and converted into tables and graphs. It has established seven research questions that I try to find answers to.
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Comparison of composition and prices of OTC drugs and selected dietary supplements to reduce weight
Radová, Zuzana ; Bartošová, Olga (advisor) ; Štenglová Netíková, Irena (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of OTC drugs and dietary supplements to reduce weight. Orlistat and selected dietary supplements are compared in terms of their composition and price. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the thesis briefly describes the issue of overweight and obesity, especially in terms of pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy and subsequent complications. The Orlistat chapter describes the pharmacokinetics, mechanism of effect, dosage and side effects of this sole registered OTC drug on the Czech market. The final chapter of the theoretical part describes the components in selected dietary supplements, which are rated in the theses. Because they are usually plant extracts as components, information about relevant plants is also included in the paper for its completeness. The practical part of the bachelor thesis is devoted to the comparison of two generic drugs for the treatment of overweight and obesity and selected dietary supplements to support weight reduction. Generic medicaments containing orlistat do not differ in their composition, there is different price in the order of tens CZK between generics. The price differs by up to 48,5 % between the pharmacy and the e-shop. Selected dietary supplements were compared...
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Pharmacotherapy of metabolic syndrome and nutrition
Nesvadbová, Eliška ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Bartošová, Olga (referee)
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is considered a proatherogenic, proinflammatory and prothrombogenic condition, high-risk especially in terms of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Presence of metabolic syndrome is connected with plenty of other disorders. The prevalence in adult European population is 20-30 % and it's expected to rise in the future. In metabolic syndrome treatment and prevention non-pharmacological therapy including regular physical activity, keeping of optimal weight and rational diet has essential importance. Principle of pharmacotherapy is a choice of optimal antidiabetics, hypolipidemics, antihypertensives and eventually anti-obesity drugs. For long-term compensation of metabolic syndrome, pharmacotherapy of associated diseases is also essential. Some medicaments can have negative effects on glycemia, blood lipids, body weight or blood pressure, so the choice of medication isn't always easy. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis includes the description of pharmacotherapy of metabolic syndrome and associated diseases in questioned patients. The research is focused on medicaments and combinations of medicaments with positive effect on metabolic syndrome components, and also on substances potentially inappropriate for patients with metabolic syndrome. The secondary...
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Dietary supplements in nutrition of toddlers with delayed psychomotor development undergoing spa treatment
Šírová, Lucie ; Bartošová, Olga (advisor) ; El-Lababidi, Nabil (referee)
The thesis aimed at finding out whether parents of toddlers with delayed psychomotor development undergoing curative spa stays administer food supplements, their reasons for administering them and what kinds and how often food supplements are administered. Eating habits of these children were looked into as well. Children with polio and central infantile hypotonic syndrome took part in the research. Quantitative research method using an anonymous questionnaire was employed for data collection. Altogether, there were 50 respondents. The results showed that 72 % (n=36) of parents already administered their children food supplements at such an early age. The most frequent motive for this was to strengthen the immune system. Vitamin supplements counted among the most frequently administered supplements in the sample. Furthermore, the research showed that not even the food composition of children in the sample was ideal. The results proved that it is highly desirable to pursue nutrition education of parents of children with neurological handicaps and chiefly also assure higher awareness of food supplements. Key words: dietary supplements, nutrition, toddler period, delayed psychomotor development, vitamins, cerebral palsy
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Family breakdown and its impact on preschool children
BARTOŠOVÁ, Olga
The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part will be elaborated on the basis of an analysis of professional literature and will deal with the psychological problems of the family first in a wide context, then attention will be dedicated to the influence of the family on the formation of an individual personality. It will also address the impact of parental divorce on the pre-school child's personality, behavior and experiencing. The practical part is processed in the form of a mixed research. As a method of data collection, an structured interview with kindergartener is selected. The aim of the bachelor thesis will be to show a wide range of variants of the behavior of a child in kindergarten in the context of family breakdown.
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