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Burnout military nurses versus civil nurses
Dušková, Klára ; Rybářová, Marie (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with burnout syndrome. Theoretical part of this work brings the introduction to the problems and examples of persons threatened by this syndrome, description of the symptomes and the course of burnout syndrome. Further, the work brings information on potential diagnostics, prevention and interventions. Practical part maps, which group of the addressed nurses is exposed to higher risk of burnout syndrome inception, whether military or civil nurses and if the total practice time spent in health service influences the burnout syndrome inception. Analysis and evaluation follows of the burnout syndrome manifestations ascertained at the above mentioned groups, comparison and statement which group of the addressed nurses faces higher risk of burnout syndrome.
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The possibilities of using european grant programmes in the area of health care and education in Hradec Králové region
Klímová, Andrea ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Slowik, Regina (referee)
Author: Andrea Klímová Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Division of Nursing Title of the thesis: The Possibilities of Using European Grant Programmes in the Area of Health Care and Education in Hradec Králové Region Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 170 Number of enclosures: 2 Year of the thesis defence: 2009 Key words: grants, allocation, absorption capacity, disparity The bachelor thesis elucidates the possibilities for obtaining financial support in the area of health care and related education for potential applicants in Hradec Králové Region from the European grant programmes, for the purpose of improving health care and education. A substantial financial allocation intended for the above-mentioned areas in the current programming period of 2007-2013 is emphasized. The Community Programmes which are not well-known especially amongst the non-professional public are also presented. Their importance will increase after the end of the current programming period when it is highly probable that the other grant programmes will be reduced for the Czech Republic. To inspire the potential applicants in preparing new project proposals, the projects which have already been carried out are described. This...
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Gerontology in Primary Care
Červený, Rudolf ; Zavázalová, Helena (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
In his work, the author introduces the reader to the problems of gerontology as seen from the perspective of primary care. He describes the manifold areas where the general practitioner encounters elderly patients. He stresses the risks and pitfalls associated with the conducting of preoperative investigations in the elderly. He also describes the possibilities of pharmacotherapy in advanced age. The author employed the method of retrospective data collection from surgeries to investigate the cost associated with health care consumption by the elderly in two areas in terms of medical procedures by general practitioners for the elderly (preventative checkups, vaccinations, home visits and other) and in terms of cost associated with the prescription of medicinal preparations to the elderly. He found that the anticipated cost as set by the public health-care insurance for consumption of procedures for the elderly is sufficient, while the real expenses for pharmacotherapy are much higher than those set by the public health-care insurance. The author provides his analysis of the possible causes of this situation. The author continues with a description of his scientific research done as part of preventive activity in the surgery for obesitology, as carried out by general practitioner. His statistical evaluation...
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The most frequent nursing problems with children patients having atopic eczema
Zaciosová, Maria ; Býma, Svatopluk (advisor) ; Tomšová, Hana (referee) ; Hamáková, Květoslava (referee)
In the theoretical part deal with problem atopic eczema, its appearance, etiopathogenesis, clinical demonstration and therapy, I describe most frequently using methods or interesting and extraordinary methods of therapy and refer to problems which afflict patients with this disease, their parents and whole environs. I describe next services which are purveyed for these patients and I map organizations, which help in solving their problems. In the empirical part I probe amount of specify problems in patients with atopic eczema and assess medical documentation. In closing part I assess specify problems and I suggest their solving at the level nursing care i.e. I create standard plan of nursing care and educational plan.
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To first aid wasn't last... Laic first aid with a view to staff in-prison services and denouncement
Kubíková, Helena ; Býma, Svatopluk (advisor) ; Klicperová, Zuzana (referee) ; Hubert, Jan (referee)
Author: Helena Kubíková So the first aid isn't the last one… The non-professional first aid the public with specialization for the employees of prison service and the prisoners The aim of my bachelor's work was to study the employees and convicts in this prison and their level of knowledge in giving the first aid - especially in life threatening situations. I would like to find the problems in this matter and suggest possible solutions. For finding the level of knowledge I decided to use a questionnaire. I formed the questions using the specialized literature providing non-professional first aid by the public. The results showed that both enquired groups need to boost their theoretical knowledge and that they need to get more information. Also the right motivation should be used to encourage a moral duty for helping others. Translate : Petra Hokešová
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Standard of general laic public knowledge of first aid giving
Nechanická, Veronika ; Slowik, Regina (advisor) ; Skála, Bohumil (referee) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee)
The synopsis of principles of first aid, including the newest guidelines for cardiopulmocerebral resuscitation was elaborated in this work. The selected states altering the human health or life-threatening conditions were mentioned, including their recommended management. The recommendations for appropriate calling for an ambulance were elaborated and the remark concerning criminal law was made. In the practical part of this work the answers of 99 respondents to questions investigating the basic sociometric and demografic data and elementary knowledge of first aid were analyzed. The hypotheses that people who had undergone first aid training, who had dealt with the accident or emergency in real life, and people with medical education have better knowledge of first aid were confirmed. The people who evaluated their own knowledge of first aid as good from their subjective point of view really had better knowledge. The hypothesis of direct proportion between knowledge of first aid and achieved education was confirmed in the female group. The assumption that the youngest and the oldest generation has the worst knowledge of first aid was also confirmed. The surprising findings were revealed in the male group. A group of the youngest respondents and a group with the lowest education had the best...
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The meaning of the education in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease
Adamcová, Jitka ; Tůmová, Andrea (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The main idea of my work is to give a comprehensive view of education problems and its meaning in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease.As the education is all life process it isn't possible to find a complex effect upon further development of ischemic heart disease in such a short time. The theoretical part of my work shows the terms as aterosklerosis, ischemic heart disease, risk factors and education.In the next part I try to find out life style of clients (patients) and their knowledge. I use questionnaire.One part of this questionnaire is a small objective inquiry of a nurse.After 2 -3 months I compare the improvement in particular spheres of life style. 50 clients (patients) of a private cardio surgery have taken part in my research. In the end I can say that even if the results of my research weren't 100 per cent positive at all 50 clients (patients), they show unambiguous contribution of the education in secondary prevention of cardio vascular diseases.
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Position, tasks and education of military nurses and medics in garrison infirmaries
Bourková, Kateřina ; Antoš, Karel (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Pudík, Peter (referee)
Title : Position, tasks and education of military nurses and medics in garrison infirmaries. Key words: Miitary medical service of the army of the Czech Republic, military nurse and medic, the law no. 96/2004, it includes for lifetime education, registration, programme of continual military education for nurses after 2006 The main goal was to characterize position, activities and education of military nurses and medics working in garrison infirmaries. To provide a complex view the work was divided into three main parts. The introductory part is focused on the structure of military health care system. The basic element of providing health care in the army, garrison infirmaries, is discussed in detail. The next part is focused on tasks of military nurses and medics in garrison infirmaries and also on their work and position. The last part presents the education of nurses. It briefly summarizes possibilities of education based on the new legislation. The possibilities of education in specific military environment are also discussed.The research part is targeted at specific questions on military nurses and medics serving in garrison infirmaries. Questions deals with knowledge of the Law no. 96/2004, registration and the capability of providing the first aid and to educate this topic. přeložil: pplk....
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