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Transformation process of economic result to the corporate tax base
Vrána, Jan ; Zelenková, Marie (advisor) ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (referee)
The main goal of this Bachelor thesis is to summarize problematics of creation of the corporate income tax base. It deals with the transformation from the economic result to the corporate income tax base through the exclusion of non-tax deductible costs and exempt income, removal of tax base deductions and tax credits. In first theoretical part of this Bachelor thesis these concepts are described in detail. The differences between accounting and tax provisions, adjusting entries and depreciation are described too. Further the accounting basics according to Czech law are concisely described because accounting is the main source of information when determining the tax base. The basic information about corporate income tax is mentioned too. The identified information is then applied to practical example of fictive accounting entity. This entire process of transformation is demonstrated together with filing of tax declaration of corporate income tax.
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Wage accounting
Mojžíšová, Klára ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis with a topic wage accounting describes issues about relationships between employees and employers. In the theoretical part there is concern with labour relationships, rewarding employees, process of calculation net wage and its accounting including payments on health insurance and social security and income tax from dependent activity. The practical part is firstly made of a questionare about basic knowlegde during calculation net wage and the results are implemented into a manual which helps to understand payroll for nonspecialist people.
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Bonds according to Czech accounting regulations
Janičkovičová, Ivana ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to provide complex information essential to correctly account all transactions concerning bonds in Czech accounting environment, particularly from the view of private sector enterprises. It explains in detail the legal form of bonds in Czech Republic, their pertinences and specific categories. It also contains theoretic commentary to accounting cases related to bonds, which a Czech investor or issuer can encounter in their accounting records. The practical solutions to these cases are shown in examples, regarding various types of bonds and in compliance with Czech accounting legislation.
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Tangible fixed assets according to Czech accounting regulations and IFRS
Šulc, Tomáš ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
In this bachelor thesis I will compare Czech accounting regulations with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), focusing on accounting about tangible fixed assets. First of all, I will work out this issue from the point of view of Czech legislation, thereafter I will focus on differences arising from the international standards. This comparison will be supported by a case study in which I will make up and analyze financial statements according to both standards. These statements will be formed by accounting transactions in a fictitious company. From the results of this thesis it is evident that methods used by International Financial Reporting Standards are more precise in many cases and they also give more faithful view of economic transactions of the accounting entity.
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Deferred tax
Friedel, Jaromír ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the problematics of deferred tax. The first chapter is concerned with the essence and creation of deferred tax. Subsequently, the first chapter describes the relation between deferred tax and general accounting principles, it also describes ways of determining deferred tax. The second chapter is aimed at the calculation and reporting of deferred tax. It also covers testing and legislative regulation of deferred tax. The third chapter is focused on the selected titles which lead to the deferred tax asset or liability and on the analysis of the effect of deferred tax on net profit. The research of the deferred tax in the financial statements of transport companies is carried out in the fourth chapter.
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Deferred tax
Nováková, Slávka ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of deferred tax in the Czech accounting. Study describes the reason why the deferred tax has begun to be booked, which entities are required to book it, as well as its formation based on temporary differences. These differences are divided into two groups, those defined as a deferred tax asset or as a deferred tax liability. Furthermore, the study provides information on how the entity calculates the final deferred tax and to which balance sheet accounts it is booked. The last part analyses financial statements of selected companies with an emphasis on the type of deferred tax they report and the differences their tax results from.
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Financial lease in the Czech accounting regulations and IFRS
Křtěnská, Andrea ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor´s thesis deals with the financial lease according to the Czech accounting regulations and International Financial Reporting Standards. Firstly, the lease is defined then its categories. The theoretic part is focused on the financial lease from the perspective of the both systems. In addition, the chapter about IFRS involves the changes that new standard IFRS 16 brings. In the practical part a model example for both of the systems is studied from the perspective of a lessee and a lessor. The aim of the thesis is to describe accounting methods in the Czech accounting regulations to IFRS and to describe the differences in accounting between these two systems. These differences are stated in the last chapter of this thesis.
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Long-term tangible and intangible assets in compliance with the IFRS in comparison with Czech accounting regulations
Koskubová, Monika ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Valášková, Mariana (referee)
This bachelor degree work deals with long- term tangible and intangible assets in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, and compares these standards with Czech acounting regulations. The work consists in the analysis of the problem of long-term tangible and intangible assets, and focuses on the purpose of establishing international standards and Czech accounting regulations. The international standards are primarily set to satisfy the needs of creditors and potential investors. Their authors aim at setting unified and universal accounting regulations relevant for all of their users. Czech accounting regulations do not only serve as an information source for creditors and potential investors; one of their most important users is also the state which creates and amends Czech accounting legislative. Thus both the state and respective lobby groups do have a significant influence upon the final versions of the given regulations. In my work I intend to analyze what impact these substantial factors have on the form of accounting regulations, focusing on long-term tangible and intangible assets. The results I have presented show that the International Financial Reporting Standards allow the given units of account to describe the real and current situation more truly and faithfully, unlike Czech regulations. The reason is that the standards are more detailed and thorough, they contain a higher number of permitted methods and accounting techniques which reflect the real situation of units of account more accurately.
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The comparison of accounting and tax depreciation in the Czech and Slovak Republic
Purgyiová, Mária ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this study is to explain the meaning and the method of determination of depreciation and to compare the systems of depreciation of assets in the Czech and Slovak Republic. The first chapter describes and analysis the tax and accounting depreciation from the point of view of the Czech Republic. The second and third chapter evaluates tax and accounting depreciation of assets in the Czech and Slovak Republic and also explores the differences between them. The last chapter contains the main differences in the form of examples and calculations.
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