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Nurses personality in the context of coping with stress
Kopecká, Martina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Martina Kopecká Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Nurses ' personality in the context of coping with stress Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph. D. Number of pages: 71 Year of defense: 2018 Keywords: stress, experiencing stress, coping strategies of nurses Bachelor thesis discusses the stress acting on the nurses working at standard departments and on the strategies of coping with stress these nurses. The theoretical part deals with the personality and especially the personalities of the nurses and her profession and also stress. In the thesis emphasis is placed on stress in general, but also on the stress in the profession of nurses. The main pillar of the thesis is a qualitative research on the stress acting on the nurses and their coping strategies. Research was attended by six nurses, three from the surgical and the eye department of an unnamed large university hospital.
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The ethics of dying and death in the profession of a nurse
Kirchbergerová, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: Jana Kirchbergerová Institution: Charles University of Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The ethics of dying and death in the profession of nurses Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: Number of attachments: Year of defense: 2017 Key words: Dying, death, palliative care, nursing care of the dying, pain, ethics in health care Bachelor thesis deals with the ethics of dying and death from the perspective of nurses in homes for the elderly, in the opthal sanatorium, in a hospice and in the nursing home. In the Theoretical part we give a short introduction of the issues of dying and death. Furthermore, palliative care, nursing care of the dying, pain and ethics in health care. The empirical part of the thesis deals with a qualitative survey investigation in the form of semistructured interview, which is aimed on general nurses, and the mapping of their point of view over the issue. The Data was processed on the basis of open coding. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to identify and assess the perspective of nurses on the issue of death and dying at different sites, which they individually describe.
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The quality of life of abstaining alkoholic
Formanová, Petra ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
Author: Petra Formanová Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The Quality of life of abstaining alkoholic Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Number of pages: 131 Number of supplements: 4 Defence year: 2017 Keywords: alcohol, alcoholism, dependence, abstinence, Quality of life Bachelor thesis deals with alcohol dependence, and poor bio-psycho-social effects on humans during its overuse. It indicates an adverse effect on the human organism with potentially the most common diseases which can occur in alcoholics. The thesis presents treatment options and follow aftercare programs. This work is based mainly on the research part, which consists of two surveys. The first part consists of quantitative research, using a questionnaire of our own design and world-renowned standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF. The second part is developed using qualitative research, which is applied using a standardized interview with six respondents. The data obtained from this research clearly indicates a positive change of absteining alcoholic after treatment, and in the physical, mental and social.
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Social support of nurses
Němcová, Naďa ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee)
Author: Naďa Němcová Institution: Charles Univerzity in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Social support of nursing Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. et Ph.D. Number of pages: 227 Number of encloures: 13 Year of defense: 2017 Keywords: social support, nurse, adaptation process, supervision, psychosocial intervention care, peer support, nursing management The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of social support nurses. The theoretical part describes the concept of social support and possible sources of social support. Further, it highlights the positive and negative aspects of social support human life. The second chapter deals with the professional social support that general nurses in the exercise of his profession. The concept of professional social support related to external conditions that have nurses available, ie., they are given in the work environment. In the empirical part, a combination of qualitative and quantitative surveys. Research on social support, and how to support nurses perceive, evaluate and use is made by semi- structured interviews, these are complemented by a questionnaire surfy. The obtained data is processed using the phenomenological description, open coding and triangulation.
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Professional strain of outpatient nurses resulting from patients' behaviour
Kusá, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Hadaš, Lubomír (referee)
Author: Jana Kusá Institution: Charles University of Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Professional strain of outpatient nurses resulting from patientsʼ behaviour Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 114 Number of attachments: 8 Year of defense: 2017 Keywords: behaviour, communication, conflict situations, handling stress, assertiveness, patients under the influence of alcohol This bachelor thesis deals with patients' behaviour which negatively influences the psyche of outpatient nurses and introduces some ways how the nurses cope with mental strain. The theoretical part describes basic forms of behaviour, introduces communication as an important part of social interaction between the nurse and the patient. It also includes a brief description of communication with problem patients and their most frequent manifestations. On the basis of reference literature the author introduces particular stressful situations that can occur in the life of the nurses as well as the patients, and describes different ways of handling them. The empirical part focuses on research by a qualitative method using a semistructured interview. Data processing was realized by the form of open coding. Individual statements of...
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Selfesteem of nurse
Martincová, Anna ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: Anna Martincová Institution Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Selfesteem of nurses Supervisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 88 Number of enclosures: 9 Year of defense: 2016 Keywords: self-esteem, helping profession, helper syndrome, burnout, self- knowledge, self-evaluation The bachelor thesis deals with the nurse self-esteem. The theoretical part discusses the concepts of helping profession, personal and qualification skills and competences of nurse profession. Furthemore, the difficulties of the profession are desribed, such as helper syndrome, burnout and sorrorigenie (patient's psychosomatic damage caused by nurse). Self- knowledge is important for the nurse's self-conception and positive self-evaluation. The practical part includes the results of qualitative survey aimed at nurse self- conception. The research was conducted using semi-structured interviews processed by means of phenomenological description, open coding and triangulation.
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Burnout of Nurses working at the Intensive Care Departments
Kubicová, Petra ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
1 ABSTRACT Author: Petra Kubicová Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Burnout Syndrome of Nurses working at the Intensive Care Departments Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Number of pages: 65 Year of defense: 2016 Keywords: Burnout syndrome, Nurse, intensive care, meaning of life, stress, quntitative research, half-structured questionnaire and MBI questionnaire. This Bachelor's pursuit discusses the Burnout syndrome of a nurse on intensive care ward. It shows why the enthusiasm of a young nurse disappears so fast although she has the spark to start with. In the theoretical part the Burnout syndrome is defined, the cause of emergence, its stages, the utterences and prevention. The base of the empirical part stands on the quntitative research of the permanent exhaustion of the medical staff. It refers to the connection between the Burnout syndrome and the working environment, interpersonal relationships and private life of an ordinary nurse. In the research samples are nurses, working on five different wards within one hospital in Prague. The research was done through two different questionnaires: standardized and half- structured.
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Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past
Kvasničáková, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Jana Kvasničáková Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of nursing Title of the work: Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past Academic advisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 159 Number of attachments: 8 Defended in: 2016 Key words: nursing care, nurse education, nurse, profession, theory of motivation, qualitative research This bachelor's degree dissertation deals with changes in the nursing profession in the Czech Republic from, the socialist era to present. The theoretical part concentrates on changes in nursing care, education, professional demands and motivation/demotivation theory. The nurse personality is analysed including changing roles and competences. The empirical part includes qualitative research based on interviews of two groups of nurses. The first group is senior nurses who worked prior to the end of socialism and the latter commensed work after 2005. Each group includes 4 interviews. This dissertation analyses nurse's opinions on the profession, changes and the effects on private and family life.
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