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Population policy in China
Čadyová, Barbora ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Population policy in China Abstract This thesis concerns the topic of population policy in China, focusing on the one-child policy. It describes the development of these policies and then deals with the research questions themselves. First of all the thesis describes the process of the fertility decrease in China in connection with the population policy since the 50s of the 20th century. This part of the thesis results in the findings that the largest fertility decrease occurred in the 70s of the 20th century as a consequence of the population policy measures. It was even before the implementation of the one-child policy in 1979, even though this also had a significant impact on the fertility. The one-child policy, amongst low fertility, has also brought some negative effects including accelerated demographic aging, increased sex ratio at birth, the phenomenon of "little emperors", more difficult situation for parents who lost their only child, etc. The thesis also compares the population policy of China and other Asian countries with similar trends in fertility. This part of the thesis results in the finding that similar fertility limitation can be handled by a milder way than it was in the case of China. Keywords: China, population policy, fertility, one-child policy
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The offer of Childcare services for children up to three years of age in the Czech Republic
Čadyová, Kateřina ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
The thesis called "The offer of childcare services for children up to three years of age in the Czech republic" concerns the low support of such services in the Czech republic in context with reconciliation of work- and family-life. This state is in contrast with an attitude of European union, which considers the lack of these services as the main setback for parents, especially women, to participate in the labor market. This thesis introduces types of welfare states in this matter and puts Czech republic in the group of so called post-socialism countries with familistic model of family policy, especially concerning children up to three years of age. This model supports the childcaring role of the family itself but runs only minimum of daily childcare services for children granted by the state. As this may suit the majority of Czech parents, it reduces the variability of their life strategies, as described in the thesis. The differences of those preferences should be reflected in attitude and flexibility of public policies. Available data is used to thoroughly describe recent childcare services for children. The output of this thesis is the identification of problematic areas that prevent further development of these services and also possible solutions of this state. It is very important for family support...
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Population policy in China
Čadyová, Barbora ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Population policy in China Abstract This thesis concerns the topic of population policy in China, focusing on the one-child policy. It describes the development of these policies and then deals with the research questions themselves. First of all the thesis describes the process of the fertility decrease in China in connection with the population policy since the 50s of the 20th century. This part of the thesis results in the findings that the largest fertility decrease occurred in the 70s of the 20th century as a consequence of the population policy measures. It was even before the implementation of the one-child policy in 1979, even though this also had a significant impact on the fertility. The one-child policy, amongst low fertility, has also brought some negative effects including accelerated demographic aging, increased sex ratio at birth, the phenomenon of "little emperors", more difficult situation for parents who lost their only child, etc. The thesis also compares the population policy of China and other Asian countries with similar trends in fertility. This part of the thesis results in the finding that similar fertility limitation can be handled by a milder way than it was in the case of China. Keywords: China, population policy, fertility, one-child policy
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Family policy in the Czech Republic on the level of local communities
Čadyová, Barbora ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
This work concerns the topic of family policy at the level of local communities in the Czech Republic in recent years from demographic view. After summarizing the basic data and the literature used in this work is this work focused on the introduction to the problems of family policy, especially at the regional level, in terms of its definition, objectives, actors, tools and so on. The work is dedicated to outlining and evaluating the state of family policy at the level of local communities and based on the selected municipalities provides good practice examples. The work also focuses on the fertility of these communities between 1996 and 2010. The final section attempts on the basis of the results obtained to draw some recommendations for the implementation of family policy at the municipal level.
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The offer of Childcare services for children up to three years of age in the Czech Republic
Čadyová, Kateřina ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
The thesis called "The offer of childcare services for children up to three years of age in the Czech republic" concerns the low support of such services in the Czech republic in context with reconciliation of work- and family-life. This state is in contrast with an attitude of European union, which considers the lack of these services as the main setback for parents, especially women, to participate in the labor market. This thesis introduces types of welfare states in this matter and puts Czech republic in the group of so called post-socialism countries with familistic model of family policy, especially concerning children up to three years of age. This model supports the childcaring role of the family itself but runs only minimum of daily childcare services for children granted by the state. As this may suit the majority of Czech parents, it reduces the variability of their life strategies, as described in the thesis. The differences of those preferences should be reflected in attitude and flexibility of public policies. Available data is used to thoroughly describe recent childcare services for children. The output of this thesis is the identification of problematic areas that prevent further development of these services and also possible solutions of this state. It is very important for family support...
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