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Comparison of fertility in Czech Republic and selected countries from Europe
Špecinger, Ota ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The main topic of this bachelor essay is the comparison of fertility in Czech Republic and selected countries from Europe. This essay puts mind to methodology and general characteristics of fertility. The main part of the essay is dedicated to the analysis of the development of age specific fertility rates, total fertility rate and average mother`s age from 1960 to the present time. This analysis is made for Czech Republic and fifteen selected European countries. There is also analysis for specific generation fertility, total generation fertility, complete and incomplete generation fertility. The generation topic is only for 5 selected from Europe with Czech Republic.
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Implications of the Aging of a Population on the Financing of the Pension System
Svozil, Ondřej ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis provides an overview of the pension systems and, based on the development of the demographic structure of the Czech Republic's population, analyzes the development of the financial burden on the PAYG (pay as you go) pension system (with regard to the increasing retirement age). The resulting analysis depicts the future state of the financial burden on the pension system according to currently valid law and the state if certain parameters are changed. Included in the paper are several proposals for pension reform. The final output of the thesis is an evaluation of the analysis undertaken and a proposal of possible changes.
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Analysis of Mortality in Czech Republic During Past 90 Years
Říha, Jan ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is aimed on analysis of mortality in Czech Republic between years 1920 and 2009. Thesis is calculated mortality characteristics and done their comparison with some other countries. Thesis is divided into calculation of crude death rates, infant mortality rates, neonatal mortality rates, specific mortality rates in 5 years interval (divided into biological generations), complete life tables (life expectancy) and indirect standardization. Mostly rates are computed different for men and women.
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The Concept of Life Insurance with Charitable Component
Nečas, Dalibor ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Author comes with a new product concept, which extends the current offering of life insurance. He wants to encourage a target group of potential customers who are not satisfied with ordinary life insurance products to enter into life insurance. The reason is an effort to prevent people from economic consequences of population aging. The new life insurance product is based on a specific use of profit shares from life insurance premium reserve in a form of charitable component. For insurance companies the new product represents an opportunity to cooperate with non-commercial charitable subjects especially in the area of marketing. On the other hand the charities obtain by this cooperation a long-term income for their activities.
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Population ageing and replacement migration in the Czech republic
Pavlov, Vratislav ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Population ageing is one of the most important current problems in developed countries. The goal of my work is the analysis of economic and social problems occasioned by population ageing, population prognosis and the possibility of compensation a population loss and changes in age structure through replacement migration. This is all in the Czech Republic. For my work I will use readily available information databases, mainly the database provided by Czech Statistical Office and the databases of relevant ministries in the Czech Republic. At first I will make demographic predictions using a component method without migration and then I will use replacement migration to compensate a population loss and changes in selected demoeconomic characteristics. The contribution of my work is in the concretization of methodology for calculating the replacement migration and in the results obtained from this study, which will show feasibility of this concept in practice. Last but not least I will look for solutions to the adverse economic impact of population ageing. In my study at first I will explain the concept of an ageing population and analyze past demographic trends in the Czech Republic. The entire chapter I will attend to migration and migration policy. Then I will focus on demographic forecast and especially replacement migration. At the end of my work I will analyze the economic impacts of an ageing population and the possibilities for their solution.
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The simulation model of the population growth
Urbanová, Kateřina ; Kuncová, Martina (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
In this thesis, called a simulation model of population growth, there was created the simulation model of a population growth in the Czech Republic to the year 2052. First there was constructed the projection through the component method used in demography. Deterministic values obtained by this method are then used in the simulation analysis. In the simulation analysis there was conducted an experiment with three variables which influence the population growth (the fertility, life expectancy/the coefficient of the decline of the probability of the death/ and the migration balance). With the support of the Crystal Ball, supporting program for Excel, which provides the possibility of the simulations, there was determined the stochastic character of the three variables. There are created the low, medium and high variant of the projections, as well as three other possible variants of population growth that might occur. These variations are called economic crisis, friendly migration policy and restrictive migration policy.
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Romanies in the Czech Republic
Šimková, Martina ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to provide an overview oh the situation and behaviour of Romanies in the Czech Republic. The paper deals with particular characteristics of the Roma population, the history and population's prospects in the future. The text is divided into four parts. The first one addresses the history of the Roma population, where Romanies came from, when they appeared in the Czech territory or what was their fate during the Second World War. The second part focuses on demographic characteristics of Roma population. The third part is devoted to social features, particularly to the matters of education and economic activity. The last part of this thesis discusses the projection of Roma population in the future.
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Traffic service in Šumava region
Voldřichová, Jana ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá dopravní obslužností Šumavy a analýzou dopravní obslužnosti v mikroregionu Horní Vltava - Boubínsko, která byla provedena jednak z hlediska počtu spojů s příslušným úřadem práce a jednak z hlediska počtu spojů v pracovní den a o víkendu. Výsledky analýzy byly porovnány s průměrem v Jihočeském kraji a s minimálním standardem dopravní obslužnosti v ČR. V práci jsou definovány tyto pojmy: dopravní obslužnost; licence k provozování veřejné dopravy pro cizí účely; prokazatelná ztráta; standard dopravní obslužnosti.
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POPULACNÍ VÝVOJ CESKÉ A SLOVENSKÉ REPUBLIKY - DIVERGENCE CI KONVERGENCE?
Dolhá, Marcela ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Práce se zameruje na porovnání demografického vývoje v Ceské a Slovenské republice po rozdelení Ceskoslovenska. Hlavním cílem bylo zjistit, zda dochází k jejich približování se nebo spíše o vzdalování. Pomocí základních demografických ukazatelu a metody neprímé standardizace jsem tyto zeme prozkoumala. Celkovým sledovaným obdobím bylo šestadvacet let, a to od roku 1980 až do 2005. Zjištování jsem provedla ve dvou etapách. První se zamerením na období pred rokem 1993 (kdy došlo k rozdelení Ceskoslovenska) a druhá po tomto roce. Rokem 2006 pocínaje jsem provedla projekci o možném budoucím vývoji techto zemí do roku 2050 ve trech variantách, minimální, strední a maximální. Nakonec jsem shrnula získané poznatky a ucinila závery o dosavadním a budoucím vývoji obou zemí. Tato práce by mohla prinést užitek predevším pro osoby, které zajímá demografická situace Ceska a Slovenska a to jak z hlediska minulosti tak prípadné budoucnosti.
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DEMOGRAFICKÉ POSTAVENÍ MČ PRAHA 7 V RÁMCI HLAVNÍHO MĚSTA PRAHY
Hochmal, Vít ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Tato diplomová práce si klade za cíl zmapovat vývoj a stav demografických ukazatelů městské části Prahy 7, kterou zároveň vymezuje v rámci hlavního města Prahy. Tohoto cíle se snaží dosáhnout pomocí statisticko-demografických metod analýzy dat. Jedná se tedy o jakýsi manuál pro všechny, kteří se o Praze 7 chtějí dozvědět něco víc na základě demografických údajů. V první kapitole jde o vymezení jednotlivých katastrálních území Prahy 7 z hlediska historického i emografického. Druhá kapitola je již zaměřena na Prahu 7 jako celek. Nejprve se v ní zabývám vývojem počtu obyvatel a jejich strukturou. Kapitola o struktuře obyvatel je ještě doplněna projekcí na dalších 20 let dopředu. Následuje podkapitola zkoumající strukturu domovního a bytového fondu a bytové výstavby, na kterou navazuje hodnocení ekonomické aktivity obyvatel této městské části. Na závěr přidávám vyhodnocení perspektivy budoucího vývoje, kde využívám metody SWAT analýzy.
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