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History of the town Nejdek in years 1945-1950
Andrš, Pavel ; Kvaček, Robert (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
In this project there are some problems after the Second world war - especially political, cultural and ethnic transformations in the years 1945 or 1946. Other questions are solved in that project, which were not elaborated or very little. For example: František Rajman, who was the chairman of the city (1945 to 1946), perpetrated the suicide. The representation of the political parties in the government of the city and the district. In the attachment there are a lot of photos, tables, maps and articles.
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The board of youth education in Bohemia and Moravia and its influence upon the youth by means of journals
Nezdařil, Petr ; Koura, Petr (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
In May 28, 1942 was established in Protectorate Bohmen & Mahren institution called "Curatorium for youth education in Bohemia and Moravia". I was totalitarian organization, based on principles of Hitlerjugend that was supposed to reeducate Czech youth according to Nazi values. This organization was opened for all "race eligible" and orderly teenagers from the Protectorate in age between 14 to 18 years. The sponsor ofthe Curatorium was Emanuel Moravec, but for its management was responsible former leader ofVlajka youth Frantisek Teuner. Mission of the collaborationist organization was growing up loyal supporters ofNazism among Czech youth, who should contribute to the final victory of the Third Reich. Teenagers went through so called "spiritual education" by participating at nazi events and also were influenced via publicly distributed magazines. The organization was publishing following three magazines: "Zteč" - for boys and girls in age of 14-18 years "Dívčí svět" - targeting young girls (10-14) "Správný kluk" - targeting young boys (10-14) Mentioned press was the key input for illustration of supposed final product of curatorial education, what is objective of my thesis. The final product of the education were supposed to be "great boy" and "great girl", recognized for qualities as: hardworking,...
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The State defence guard
Palaczuk, Jaroslav ; Kvaček, Robert (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
When Hitler took over the power in Germany in 3 o. J anuary 1933 there was graduating pressure on Third Reich neighbouring countries. As the first ones, who felt the political changes in Germany, were representatives of Czechoslovakia. Hilter's increasing armament rate and his disregard for international treaties resulted in military preparations of Czechoslovak state for unavoidable ware conflict. One of the precautions was founding of "The State defence guard" organization. Hs main aim was to increase of security on Czechoslovak borders both in peace and in war. "The State defence guard" units composed of state police members, local policemen, financial guard and weekend soldiers from border areas. They were well traind for their mission in 1937 and properly armed and supported. The secret directive G-XI-2 determined particular activity of "The State defence guard" in the whole Czechoslovakia. Since September 1938 until March 1939 these units fought with German, Hungarian and Polish intruders of Czechoslovk borders. This work is dedicated to a preparation stadium of "The State defence guard" since 1936 till 1938.
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Political ideas of Bohumil Laušman in the years 1941-1944
Horák, Pavel ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
Socialdemocratic parties played a very important role in the tactics of communists in the countries of Sovieťs interest after the World War II. It was based on cooperation with social democrats and then on "unification" of both of the "labour" parties in conditions of so called popular, respectively national fronts. The very beginning of these cooperations could have started in the middle ofthe year 1941 after the US SR had entered the War. The initiation to cooperation of the left-wing partie s was coming out of the "left-wing" fraction of social democrats in London's exile at that time. Its representative was Boumil Laušman, whose obvious left-wing tendency and non-constructive behaviour are possible to be seen after the failure of his political formation of Czechoslovakia's resistance movement in Paris and London. So he left in the middle of the year 1942 to the USSR to get to know c10ser the political ideas of the representatives of the Czechoslovakia' s resistance living there, possibly to get their politi cal support. In the negotiations he offered communists mainly the possibility of advancement together with "lef-wing" group of the social democrats in London's exile institutions, at first the participation in the government. This cooperation was to be done with the perspective of uni:fYing the...
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Josef Kalfus and the trial of the so-called "Protectoral Government"
Krčmář, Dalibor ; Kvaček, Robert (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
This paper deals with Josef Kalfus and his participation in the trial of the so-called Protectoral Government. The finance minister Kalfus and his four colleagues - cabinet members in the days of the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands - were committed for trial about a year after the end of the Second World War. It was one of the biggest political legal proces ses in Czech history. The trial began on April 29th , 1946 and the sentence was pas sed on the last day of July In 1946. Even though the court was under considerable political pressure (especially the communists were exerting pressure on senate), in the end nobody was sentenced to death. The Minister of Agriculture Adolf Hrubý was condemned to life imprisonment; the Minister of Justice Jaroslav Krejčí was given a 25-year sentence, the Minister of the lnterior Richard Bienert 3-year sentence, the Transport Minister Jindřich Kamenický 5-year sentence. The former minister Josef Kalfus was found guilty, however he was absolved from punishment. The court admitted that he cooperated with the Czech resistance on territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and supported the Czechoslovaks in exile.
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Czechoslovak diplomat Robert Flieder
Brejcha, Miroslav ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
Robert Flieder ranked among the czechoslovakien diplomats, which took part on establishment on Czechoslovakien diplomacy. After his study in the Faculty of Law in Prague he became his carier as official on Prague municipal authorities, during it he try to habilitate in the Charles Univerzity. At the end of the first World war he become the Secretary of Czech association in Wien. After the establishment of the independent Czechoslovakia he took part in the likvidation ofunion with Austrian-Hungrian Empire. After that he entered diplomatic service. During his diplomatic carier he worked as a czechoslovakien Ambassador in Switzerland (1921 - 1924), in Poland (1924-1927), in Sweden, in Norway and Litvuania (1927-1930), in Yugoslavia (1930-1933) and in Spain and Portugal (1935-1937). After his return to Prague he become the head of the legal department in the Ministry of Foreign Affaires. After German occupation he was entrusted with liquidation of the Ministry. After that in 1941 he was sent to retirement. For his resistence activity he was sent before the end of the war to prison., he was taken iIl and for the healthy reasons he didnt return back after the war to active servi ce. After the year 1948 he was oppressed and was not permited actively worked. This sigmatized the end of his life.
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Buildings of the representative offices of Czechoslovakia during the interwar period; strategy of their selection and acquirement
Jaroš, Jan ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee)
Czechoslovak Embassy and Consulate Buildings During the Inter-war Period: Selection and Acquisition Strategies In the Diplomatic Service of Austro-Hungarian empíre worked only few Czechs and Slovaks. For this reason the new established Czechoslovakia had to educate many diplomats and also to create its own network of embassies and consulates. This involved also the buildings. When choosing the right estates were above all important the following factors: representativness, security and costs. Own buildings provided better presentation opportunities and it was easier to adapt them for diplomatic function. Thanks to the stability of Czech currency in the interwar period were the costs for the buildings reasonable. For building, adaptations and equipping the buildings was used stable group of professionals. The critisism of purchase of some particular objects and its equipment was mostly sourcing from the relationships among some diplomats and political situation in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia had its own buildings, which were used as embassies, consulates or official apartments of ambassadors or consuls, in this important cities or capitals of European states (in alphabetical order): Ankara, Belgrade, Berlín, Bern, Budapest, Bucharest, Galati, Hague, Hamburg, London, Paris, Rome, Sofia, Tirana ( only the...
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Kunín in the years 1918-1948. Changes in national structure of population in the city
Kojetinská, Zuzana ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kvaček, Robert (referee)
Pro připojení německé obce Kunín k Československu po skončení druhé světové války začala národnostní otázka v obci nabírat na důležitosti, ba co více, začala být pro ostatní události v obci podmiňující. Na jejím uspokojivém řešení závisel rozvoj obce i jejích občanů. Její umělé upozaďování mocenskými silami "konečným" řešením, ať z německé nebo z české strany, se v konečném důsledku ukázalo neprospěšné především pro obec samotnou, pro její vzhled, prosperitu a tím i kvalitu života jejích občanů. Období mezi koncem První světové války a "odsunem" Němců z Československa je tématicky velmi bohatým úsekem. Toto časové rozpětí j sem zvolila z toho důvodu, že jeho jednotlivé etapy se navzájem podmiňují: ačkoliv však jedna událost zapříčiňuje druhou, ona druhá již není plně vysvětlitelná jen událostí první. K úvaze nabízím tvrzení k nejvíce kontroverznímu tématu postavení sudetských Němců v Československu po roce 1945. Česká vlna nenávisti vůči Němcům byla zapříčiněna sudetoněmeckým úsilím o rozbití Československa i připisováním viny sudetským Němcům na válečných zvěrstvech nacismu. Dokáže tato výpověď plně vysvětlit poválečné všeobecně akceptované nehumánní revoluční právo? Domnívám se, že nikoliv. Příčiny dobových nálad, přesvědčení o tom, co je a co není v pořádku a lidské, j sou mnohem rozmanitější. Vedle...
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The emergence of the orthodox church in the Szech lands since the beginning of the 20th century to the proclamation of the nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Bráza, Oldřich ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kvaček, Robert (referee)
Předmětem mé diplomové práce je analýza zformování a vývoje pravoslavné církve na území Čech a Moravy od zahájení činnosti organizované skupiny pravoslavných věřících v Praze na počátku 20. století po zánik československé republiky vyhlášením protektorátu Čechy a Morava. Na rozdíl od východní části Československa, Podkarpatské Rusi, kde pravoslavná církev působila od christianizace území v 9. století kontinuálně a nepřerušeně a, byť ze strany vládních kruhů uherského království byla preferována církev katolická, později uniatská, většina rusínského i ukrajinského obyvatelstva zůstávala věrna pravoslaví, byla pravoslavná církev v českých zemích novým fenoménem sklonku 19. a počátku 20. století, neboť po pádu Velké Moravy ovládla pole církev latinská, když Metodějovi a Cyrilovi žáci odešli na Balkán a Kyjevskou Rus.
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Czechoslovak embassy and consulate buildings during the inter-war period. Selection and acquisition strategies
Jaroš, Jan ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kuklík jun., Jan (referee)
Ve své diplomové práci se hodlám zaměřit na to, jak významnou úlohu hrály zahraničněpolitické vztahy Československé republiky a orientace její zahraniční politiky spolu s neméně důležitými hospodářskými a společenskými faktory ve způsobu umístění jejích zastupitelských úřadů. Československo bylo stavovskou a národnostní politikou praktikovanou při personálním obsazení rakousko-uherské zahraniční služby odsouzeno k vybudování své reprezentace v zahraničí od základů. V relevantních zemích tak navíc muselo učinit co nejrychleji. Jistě proto bude zajímavé sledovat, jakou roli to hrálo v jejím přijímání v cizině ze strany tamních občanů a institucí. Zvláště v období těsně po první světové válce a ve druhé polovině třicátých let lze očekávat výrazné ovlivnění tohoto přístupu postojem společnosti k Československé republice a jejímu státnímu národu. Zahraniční služba má dvojí úroveň: zastupování státu u nejvyšších představitelů ostatních zemí a hájení zájmů jeho občanů a právnických osob v jednotlivých státech. Tomuto odlišení zhruba odpovídá rozdělení na (vel)vyslanectví a konzulární úřady. Diplomacie jako součást mezinárodního práva a v praktické rovině umění jednání na úrovni mezinárodních subjektů se postupem času na personální úrovni vyvinula z vrstvy reprezentující nejvyšší představitele států v aktivní...
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