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Oboe d ´Amore
Reiserová, Štěpánka ; MIHULE, Jiří (advisor) ; BROŽKOVÁ, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the musical instrument oboe d´amore. The main reason to deal with this theme is the great shortage of professional texts about oboe d´amore in the Czech language. The main sources we can find are written in English and in German. My aim was to summarize older and the present texts and to demonstrate, explain and clarify the concrete problems of this theme.
The first chapter concentrates on historical development of the oboe and the classification of the whole instrument family. Other chapters consist of concrete information about oboe d´amore. In the second chapter there are explored many facts such as historical development of the instrument from baroque era to the present days, tuning and the most important instrument makers. It also refers to composers and their compositions for oboe d´amore. The third chapter deals with description of the instrument in general, furthermore the fourth chapter deals with characterization of differences between the modern oboe and the oboe d´amore and the special issue as a problematic of transposition. The last chapter is focused on the reeds making.
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Selected Aspects of Czech Word Order - Three theoretical approaches
NOVÁKOVÁ, Veronika
Czech word order is considered rather flexible. Clitics are one case of restrictiv word order in Czech. The aim of this thesis is to come to know the concept of clitics in three approaches - classic czech approach, aproach of functional generative description and approach of generative grammar. Clitics are usually understood as one-syllable words, that can?t bear stress and for reasons of prosodic they form an accentual unit with the word that proceeds them or that follows them. If clitics form a unit with a proceeding word, they are referred to as enclitics, if they form a unit with following word, they?re referred to as proclitics. This thesis will deal mainly with pronominal enclitics. Enclitics have quite restrictive placement in the sentence structure. This thesis is divided in chapters. In the first chapter each theoretical approach is discussed. Then I discuss partial topic in works of three authors ? Václav Ertl, František Trávníček and Ludmila Uhlířová. In chapter 4 I define the topic of my research, which is manners of enclitics in complex sentences with infitives. In this chapter I also describe the way the three theoretical approaches discuss this topic. Last chapter is dedicated to the research. At first the methodology is established. Research was processed on the basis of data from the Czech National Corpus (CNC). The description of results comes after, by processing the data from CNC the lists of verbs were built, which verbs ehibit the similar manners of clitics.
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Czech-Spanish and Spanish-Czech printed dictionaries
BRABCOVÁ, Eva
The theme of this Bachelor thesis is the description of the Czech-Spanish and Spanish-Czech printed dictionaries. The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part we dealt with the form and the content of bilingual dictionaries, with its macrostructure and microstructure. In the second part which is practical we analyzed selected Czech-Spanish and Spanish-Czech dictionaries and we compared its elements of structure. After the analysis of each dictionary we mentioned the evaluation of the dictionary. At the end of the work we summarized the evaluations. We mainly used the dictionaries containing commonly used vocabulary. Smaller part of the analyzed dictionaries is focused on economic vocabulary.
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Titles of contracts and contractors in Russian and Czech language
HRUŠKOVÁ, Nikola
40 pages, introduction, 3 main chapters, conclusion, resume, list of literature. Bachelor thesis contains titles of contracts in Russian language, it´s definitions from Russian codes and names of contractors. With this are assigned Czech equivalents of titles and definitions according to Czech codes. Last chapter contains brief analysis of titles.
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A linguistic analysis of a popular science prose
NOVOTNÝ, Tomáš
The topic of the diploma work is the analysis of the theory proze in the second half of the seventeenth century with the title Economical books and its comparizon with the two older works published by the end of the 16th century under the general title The Economist. The first part of the diploma work notices the structure of the separate texts, sees the grafical form of the texts and compares its differences. Next part of the work contains the study and comparizon of the individual areas of the human activities participating on the economy which was reflected by the humanistic writers. A special regard is given to the terms of administrative and economical character and the change in thein use from 16th to the 18th century. The work analyses the prevention of the landed estate running in the imagination of the baroque scholar, time evidence and three model examples: brewery, fishpond cultivation, forestry as the typical branches of the old czech economy.The last part of the work is the vocabulary of the chosen ideas dealing with the area of economy and administration of the landed estate formed and divided by the texts of the individual authors. The aim of the work is to evaluate the development of the language in the economical area and to compare the expected activitiies of the individual participants in the economical life and to make a list of terminological units.
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The Phenomenon of a Jew in Polish and Czech Language and in Polish and Czech Jewish Anecdotes in the Context of Literature of the First Half 20th Century
BALÍK, Štěpán
To describe the phenomenon of a Jew in Czech and Polish language and Czech and Polish Jewish anecdotes in both national literatures I apply the tools of cognitive linguistics. I am depicting the stereotype of a Jew according to three crucial oppositions on which my theoretical framework is based. The world of ?us? is positive, characterized as a human, useful and catholic one. The world of ?them? is negative, depicted as animal, redundant and non-catholic one. Vocabulary (especially idiomatic expressions) and examples quoted from literary fiction (especially Jewish anecdotes), which are connected to the inner and outer picture of a Jew, show an ethnic stereotype in a Polish and Czech naive linguistic picture of the world. In a comparative view, the differences and parallels between Polish and Czech perspective are more evident. To stress my conclusions, I use demographic, cultural and historical data as well as examples in literature which are closely linked. However, I intend neither to describe the development of the vocabulary nor to summarize dictionary meanings; I am focusing on shifts in pictures of Jews (partly in comparison with picture of the Romany). Examples which are taken out of dictionaries, secondary literature and fiction are ? if possible ? verified by contemporary memory, e. g. the memory of present Czech and Polish people in this field. I will not use the term ?antisemitism?, which is often used in a secondary literature, instead, inspired by both cognitive linguistics and ethnology I use ?ethnocentrism?.
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Creation of Diminutives and Augmentatives in the Present-Day French
HRUŠKOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with the formation of diminutives and augmentatives in the present-day French. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part there are explained the basic notions, such as: word, word formation processes, especially the derivation. Then the list of all augmentative and diminutive French suffixes is given. The practical part consists of two parts. At first there are presented all the French words ending with the diminutive and augmentative suffixes, found in the French electronic dictionary Le Petit Robert. Then, there is a research made in a parallel language corpus Intercorp. This research is based on the comparison of the formation of diminutives and augmentatives in French and in Czech. The aim is to introduce the formation of diminutives and augmentatives in French and then compare it with the Czech language.
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French and Czech terminology in European legislative texts from the domain: Police cooperation
TÁBORSKÝ, Zbyněk
The main theme of the bachelor thesis is the analysis of the Czech and French terminology used in the European legislative texts aimed at the section {\clqq}Police cooperation``. The first, theoretic part attends to the general principles used for the translation of the legislative texts and to the Czech and European institutions, which participated on the translation of the acquis communautaire into the Czech language. In the second part is described the analysis of the investigated specialized terminology in terms of accuracy of the translation, especially respecting of the obligatory forms in accordance with the terminology databases ISAP and IATE. A thematic French-Czech dictionary resulting from the created parallel corpus is introduced in the appendix.
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