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Aktivní filtry a jejich transformace na diferenční struktury
Bečková, Zuzana ; Herencsár, Norbert (oponent) ; Vrba, Kamil (vedoucí práce)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá transformací nediferenčních aktivních filtrů pracujících v proudovém, napěťovém a smíšeném módu na plně diferenční struktury. Obsahuje stručný teoretický úvod do problematiky kmitočtových filtrů, základní popis grafů signálových toků a shrnutí učiva, které je nezbytné ovládat pro návrh kmitočtových filtrů pomocí grafů signálových toků. Uvádí aktivní prvky použité v navržených filtrech. Praktická část obsahuje pět nediferenčních zapojení (jedno známé zapojení, čtyři nově navržené pomocí grafů signálových toků) jejich transformaci na plně diferenční podobu a výsledky simulací v programu OrCAD či SNAP.
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Circuits for Analog Signal Processing Employing Unconventional Active Elements
Khatib, Nabhan ; Brzobohatý, Jaromír (oponent) ; Zaplatílek,, Karel (oponent) ; Biolek, Dalibor (vedoucí práce)
The dissertation thesis deals with implementing new structures of modern active elements working in voltage_, current_, and mixed mode. The functionality and behavior of these elements have been verified by SPICE simulation. Sufficient numbers of simulated plots are included in this thesis to illustrate the precise and strong behavior of those elements. However, a big attention to implement active elements by utilizing LV LP (Low Voltage Low Power) techniques is given in this thesis. This attention came from the fact that growing demand of portable electronic equipments and implantable medical devices are pushing the development towards LV LP integrated circuits because of their influence on batteries lifetime. More specifically, the main contribution of this thesis is to implement new CMOS structures of: CCII (Current Conveyor Second Generation) based on BD (Bulk Driven), FG (Floating Gate) and QFG (Quasi Floating Gate); DVCC (Differential Voltage Current Conveyor) based on FG; Transconductor based on new technique of BD_QFG (Bulk Driven_Quasi Floating Gate); CCCDBA (Current Controlled Current Differencing Buffered Amplifier) based on conventional GD (Gate Driven); VDBA (Voltage Differencing Buffered Amplifier) based on GD. Moreover, defining new active element i.e. DBeTA (Differential_Input Buffered and External Transconductance Amplifier) based on BD is also one of the main contributions of this thesis. To confirm the workability and attractive properties of the proposed circuits many applications were exhibited. The given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation.
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Effects of Defects on Composite Structures Load Carrying Capacity: Delaminations at a Bi-Material Interface
Matěják, Vladimír ; Kotoul, Michal (oponent) ; Růžička, Milan (oponent) ; Juračka, Jaroslav (vedoucí práce)
Composite materials exhibit a complex failure behaviour, which may be further affected by various defects that arise either during the manufacturing process or during the service life of the component. A detailed understanding of the failure behaviour, and the factors affecting it, is essential for designing composite structures that are safer, more durable and economical. First part of this thesis gives an overview of typical failure mechanisms in composite materials and describes mathematical theories, currently being used in analysing and predicting the failure. Different types of defects are reviewed and their effects on composite materials performance briefly discussed. Delaminations are described in more detail together with basic fracture mechanics principles and their application in the analysis and experimental testing of composite materials. The second part focuses on delamination at an interface of two different materials. An experimental measurement of fracture toughness was performed under three types of loading conditions in order to determine a delamination failure criterion based on a ratio of mode I and mode II. As a part of the experiment, a novel method of measuring the crack length based on digital image processing was developed and also a new type of delamination initiation point definition proposed. Analytical equations for calculating the energy release rate from experimentally measured data were reviewed and extended to account for different elastic moduli of the two materials at the interface. Analytical and finite element investigation revealed that the mode I and mode II contributions are dependent on the distance from the crack tip and therefore a failure criterion based on the mixed mode ratio cannot be used.
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Analysis of crack behaviour under mixed-mode loading
Antalík, Adam ; Miarka, Petr (oponent) ; Malíková, Lucie (vedoucí práce)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the analysis of the stress field in the vicinity of the crack tip, described by the stress intensity factor K. The objective of this thesis is to calculate values of the parameter K for a crack in a rectangular specimen subjected to asymmetric four-point bending. Thus, mixed mode I + II loading conditions occur. The first part of the thesis deals with the fracture mechanics concept. In the second part, a cracked specimen is modelled in the Ansys Mechanical APDL software. In the final part, the resulting values of the parameter K, obtained from the commands KCALC, CINT and two empirical equations, are presented. The MTS criterion is applied for estimation of the crack propagation angel and all results are discussed thoroughly.
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Analysis of crack behaviour under mixed-mode loading
Antalík, Adam ; Miarka, Petr (oponent) ; Malíková, Lucie (vedoucí práce)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the analysis of the stress field in the vicinity of the crack tip, described by the stress intensity factor K. The objective of this thesis is to calculate values of the parameter K for a crack in a rectangular specimen subjected to asymmetric four-point bending. Thus, mixed mode I + II loading conditions occur. The first part of the thesis deals with the fracture mechanics concept. In the second part, a cracked specimen is modelled in the Ansys Mechanical APDL software. In the final part, the resulting values of the parameter K, obtained from the commands KCALC, CINT and two empirical equations, are presented. The MTS criterion is applied for estimation of the crack propagation angel and all results are discussed thoroughly.
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Effects of Defects on Composite Structures Load Carrying Capacity: Delaminations at a Bi-Material Interface
Matěják, Vladimír ; Kotoul, Michal (oponent) ; Růžička, Milan (oponent) ; Juračka, Jaroslav (vedoucí práce)
Composite materials exhibit a complex failure behaviour, which may be further affected by various defects that arise either during the manufacturing process or during the service life of the component. A detailed understanding of the failure behaviour, and the factors affecting it, is essential for designing composite structures that are safer, more durable and economical. First part of this thesis gives an overview of typical failure mechanisms in composite materials and describes mathematical theories, currently being used in analysing and predicting the failure. Different types of defects are reviewed and their effects on composite materials performance briefly discussed. Delaminations are described in more detail together with basic fracture mechanics principles and their application in the analysis and experimental testing of composite materials. The second part focuses on delamination at an interface of two different materials. An experimental measurement of fracture toughness was performed under three types of loading conditions in order to determine a delamination failure criterion based on a ratio of mode I and mode II. As a part of the experiment, a novel method of measuring the crack length based on digital image processing was developed and also a new type of delamination initiation point definition proposed. Analytical equations for calculating the energy release rate from experimentally measured data were reviewed and extended to account for different elastic moduli of the two materials at the interface. Analytical and finite element investigation revealed that the mode I and mode II contributions are dependent on the distance from the crack tip and therefore a failure criterion based on the mixed mode ratio cannot be used.
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Aktivní filtry a jejich transformace na diferenční struktury
Bečková, Zuzana ; Herencsár, Norbert (oponent) ; Vrba, Kamil (vedoucí práce)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá transformací nediferenčních aktivních filtrů pracujících v proudovém, napěťovém a smíšeném módu na plně diferenční struktury. Obsahuje stručný teoretický úvod do problematiky kmitočtových filtrů, základní popis grafů signálových toků a shrnutí učiva, které je nezbytné ovládat pro návrh kmitočtových filtrů pomocí grafů signálových toků. Uvádí aktivní prvky použité v navržených filtrech. Praktická část obsahuje pět nediferenčních zapojení (jedno známé zapojení, čtyři nově navržené pomocí grafů signálových toků) jejich transformaci na plně diferenční podobu a výsledky simulací v programu OrCAD či SNAP.
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Circuits for Analog Signal Processing Employing Unconventional Active Elements
Khatib, Nabhan ; Brzobohatý, Jaromír (oponent) ; Zaplatílek,, Karel (oponent) ; Biolek, Dalibor (vedoucí práce)
The dissertation thesis deals with implementing new structures of modern active elements working in voltage_, current_, and mixed mode. The functionality and behavior of these elements have been verified by SPICE simulation. Sufficient numbers of simulated plots are included in this thesis to illustrate the precise and strong behavior of those elements. However, a big attention to implement active elements by utilizing LV LP (Low Voltage Low Power) techniques is given in this thesis. This attention came from the fact that growing demand of portable electronic equipments and implantable medical devices are pushing the development towards LV LP integrated circuits because of their influence on batteries lifetime. More specifically, the main contribution of this thesis is to implement new CMOS structures of: CCII (Current Conveyor Second Generation) based on BD (Bulk Driven), FG (Floating Gate) and QFG (Quasi Floating Gate); DVCC (Differential Voltage Current Conveyor) based on FG; Transconductor based on new technique of BD_QFG (Bulk Driven_Quasi Floating Gate); CCCDBA (Current Controlled Current Differencing Buffered Amplifier) based on conventional GD (Gate Driven); VDBA (Voltage Differencing Buffered Amplifier) based on GD. Moreover, defining new active element i.e. DBeTA (Differential_Input Buffered and External Transconductance Amplifier) based on BD is also one of the main contributions of this thesis. To confirm the workability and attractive properties of the proposed circuits many applications were exhibited. The given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation.
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Vliv T-napětí na kritéria stability šíření trhliny pro kombinovaný mód namáhání
Seitl, Stanislav
S cílem aplikovat postupy dvouparametrové lomové mechaniky na popis chování trhlin jsou v příspěvku modifikována kritéria stability pro šíření trhlin při kombinovaném normálo-vém a smykovém namáhání (Mód I, II). Úloha je řešena v rámci lineární elastické lomové mechaniky a hodnoty constraintu napětí jsou charakterizovány velikostí T- napětí. Výsledky umožňují popsat vliv geometrie tělesa na jeho lomové chování.
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