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Počítačové modelování slitin s vysokou entropií
Papež, Pavel ; Jan, Vít (oponent) ; Zelený, Martin (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá teoretickým studiem slitiny s vysokou entropií CoCrNi za využití ab initio výpočtů. Byl studován vliv uspořádání na krátkou vzdálenost na vzájemnou stabilitu FCC a HCP struktury a vliv na energii vrstevné chyby. Výsledky ukazují zvýšení stability obou typů struktur se snižujícím se počtem Cr-Cr nejbližších sousedů. Vliv počtu Cr Cr nejbližších sousedů na energii vrstevné chyby nebyl narozdíl od dříve napsané literatury prokázán. Ukázala se však silná závislost na změně uspořádání na krátkou vzdálenost, ke kterému dojde při posunu vrstev (1 1 1) po transformaci z FCC do HCP struktury. Dále byl studován vliv intersticiálních atomů C a N. Oba stabilizují FCC strukturu a tím dochází ke zvýšení energie vrstevné chyby. Oba intersticiály preferují oktaedrické pozice s větším množstvím Cr v jejich okolí.
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Metal Matrix Composites Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Route
Moravčíková de Almeida Gouvea, Larissa ; Novák, Pavel (oponent) ; Hadraba, Hynek (oponent) ; Dlouhý, Ivo (vedoucí práce)
The development of new materials for applications in extreme environments is currently of a great importance in modern engineering technologies. Hence, the industries' requirement for enhanced structural performance of materials is constantly increasing. In the light of that, this study aims to evaluate promising compositions of high-entropy alloys for critical applications produced by powder metallurgy through a combination of mechanical alloying and solid state sintering. For comparative purposes, the selected compositions were produced by melting routes in liquid state as well, such as vacuum induction melting and subsequent casting or vacuum arc-melting. The powder metallurgy route enables a consequential development of metal matrix composites (MMC) via the manufacturing of oxide dispersed strengthened HEAs. This is possible due to inherent in-situ reactions during the process. In case of melting route fabrication, metallic materials with great differences in structures and related properties are manufactured, compared to those produced by powder routes. The produced MMCs and their melted counterparts are thoroughly studied. A comprehensive evaluation of the influence of the different processing methods, especially on the materials’ microstructural features and their mechanical properties is undertaken, including the effect of heat treatments on the phase transformations and stability of the materials.
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Metal Matrix Composites Prepared by Powder Metallurgy Route
Moravčíková de Almeida Gouvea, Larissa ; Novák, Pavel (oponent) ; Hadraba, Hynek (oponent) ; Dlouhý, Ivo (vedoucí práce)
The development of new materials for applications in extreme environments is currently of a great importance in modern engineering technologies. Hence, the industries' requirement for enhanced structural performance of materials is constantly increasing. In the light of that, this study aims to evaluate promising compositions of high-entropy alloys for critical applications produced by powder metallurgy through a combination of mechanical alloying and solid state sintering. For comparative purposes, the selected compositions were produced by melting routes in liquid state as well, such as vacuum induction melting and subsequent casting or vacuum arc-melting. The powder metallurgy route enables a consequential development of metal matrix composites (MMC) via the manufacturing of oxide dispersed strengthened HEAs. This is possible due to inherent in-situ reactions during the process. In case of melting route fabrication, metallic materials with great differences in structures and related properties are manufactured, compared to those produced by powder routes. The produced MMCs and their melted counterparts are thoroughly studied. A comprehensive evaluation of the influence of the different processing methods, especially on the materials’ microstructural features and their mechanical properties is undertaken, including the effect of heat treatments on the phase transformations and stability of the materials.
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Počítačové modelování slitin s vysokou entropií
Papež, Pavel ; Jan, Vít (oponent) ; Zelený, Martin (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá teoretickým studiem slitiny s vysokou entropií CoCrNi za využití ab initio výpočtů. Byl studován vliv uspořádání na krátkou vzdálenost na vzájemnou stabilitu FCC a HCP struktury a vliv na energii vrstevné chyby. Výsledky ukazují zvýšení stability obou typů struktur se snižujícím se počtem Cr-Cr nejbližších sousedů. Vliv počtu Cr Cr nejbližších sousedů na energii vrstevné chyby nebyl narozdíl od dříve napsané literatury prokázán. Ukázala se však silná závislost na změně uspořádání na krátkou vzdálenost, ke kterému dojde při posunu vrstev (1 1 1) po transformaci z FCC do HCP struktury. Dále byl studován vliv intersticiálních atomů C a N. Oba stabilizují FCC strukturu a tím dochází ke zvýšení energie vrstevné chyby. Oba intersticiály preferují oktaedrické pozice s větším množstvím Cr v jejich okolí.
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Microstructure and Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy.
Zyka, J. ; Málek, J. ; Pala, Zdeněk ; Andršová, I. ; Veselý, J.
High entropy alloys are a new material class with promising structural and mechanical properties in wide range of applications. In principle they consist of five or more elements in equimolar concentrations resulting basically in single phase microstructure. TaNbHfZrTi alloy was developed by Senkov for high temperature applications.\nSince all of these elements are biocompatible the TaNbHfZrTi alloy can be investigated as a prospective bio implant material. The alloy was prepared by vacuum arc melting, no annealing treatment was applied. Tensile test and hardness test at room temperature were performed with very good results: yield strength 1155 MPa, rupture strength 1212 MPa, Vickers hardness 359 HV30. Microstructure and fracture morphology was also investigated.
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