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Identifikace somatometrických a volemických změn bioimpedančními metodami
Petr, M. ; Kohlíková, E. ; Navrátil, Tomáš
Stanovení tělesné hmotnosti a výšky poskytuje užitečná avšak naúplná data o tělesném složení jedince. V současné době je k hodnocení tělesné kompozice využíváno mnoho metodik, v naprosté většině se jedná o dvou-segmentální modely, které rozdělují tělo na tukovou a beztukovou hmotu. Cílem naší práce bylo zaznamenat krátkodobé změny tělesné kompozice metodou BIA něhem 30 denní suplementace kratinem a to u skupiny sportovců s konstantním stravovacím a pohybovým režimem. Zlěpšení výkonnosti se po příjmu kreatinu mj. projevuje hypertrofií svalové tkáně, zvýšením svalové síly a zvýšeným posílem aktivní tělesné hmotnosti. Jedním s nepříznivých účinků podávání kreatinu je nárůst tělesné hmotnosti, který je vysvětlován vyšší zadržováním tělesných tekutin.
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Transport of divalent cations across the gel supported phospholipid membranes
Navrátil, Tomáš ; Šestáková, Ivana ; Mareček, Vladimír
This contribution deals with elucidation of principles of transporting processes of heavy metals (mainly lead, cadmium) across the biological membranes. The real membranes were for purposes of described experiments, replaced by model membranes, which were composed of phospholipid bilayers. Two different phorpholipids (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and the mixture of phospholipids obtained from soybeans (under commercial name Asolectin)) were used as the building elements for the formation of these membranes on the surface of the constructed gel electrode. The registered transporting processes have been characterized using voltammetry, and electrochemical impendance spectrometry (EIS). The impact of some parameters on these systems and processes was investigated.
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Electrochemical behaviour of metallothioneins on silver amalgam electrodes
Šestáková, Ivana ; Josypčuk, Bohdan
Three different types of silver amalgam electrodes (p-AgSAE - polished silver solid amalgam electrode, m-AgSAE - mercury meniscus modified silver solid amalgam electrode and AgA-PE - silver amalgam paste electrode) were applied for voltammetric detection of metals bound in metallothionein (MT) molecule and for Brdička reaction with Co(III). The signals obtained with m-AgSAE and silver amalgam paste electrode correspond to signals observed on hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Only p-AgSAE exhibits different behavior which is explained by the formation of AgMT. Formation of AgMT was demonstrated by dissapearance of Cd-Zn-MT peaks and by the increase of new peaks at -573 and -1050 mV, observed by differential pulse voltammetry on HMDE, when silver ions in excess were added to the Cd-Zn-MT solution.
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Polycrystalline gold electrode modified by thiols
Šustrová, Barbora ; Mareček, Vladimír ; Štulík, K.
The article reports on our continued investigation of modification of the gold electrode surface by thiolated compounds aimed at construction of an ion-selective sensor. Our previous work was focused on utilization of calix[4]arene molecules as a cavity sized ligand molecule. In this paper, calixarene and linear undecanethiol molecules were used as modifiers. We compared two ways of deposition thiol molecules, namely the spontaneous self-assembly process and the electrochemical deposition, in which the potential was applied on the electrode immersed into an adsorption solution. The concentration, time and potential conditions were optimized from the point of view of the SAM homogeneity. The modifying layers of calixarene and undecanthiol molecules were visualized by atomic force microscopy.
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