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Usage of bypass diodes for photovoltaics modules
Chocholáč, Jan ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with usage of bypass diodes in photovoltaic panels. Familiarize us with principles of photovoltaic modules and functions, their electrical characteristics and features. The central objective of this work is description of influence of bypass diodes on particularly shading photovoltaic panels and its volt-ampere characteristics. By the help of created software in Agilent VEE 8.0 simulate the shading panel and compare with real measurement.
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Simulation of I-V characteristic on photovoltaic modules
Jiřík, Jan ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá slunečním zářením, které je jedním z možných zdrojů obnovitelné energie. Hlavnímy body práce je seznámit se s problematikou fotovoltaiky. Sestrojení poloautomatizovaného měřícího pracoviště díky němuž obdržíme reálné I-U a P-U charakteristiky solárního panelu. Dalším bodem je sestrojení programu v programu Vee Pro 8.0, který tyto charakteristiky simuluje v programu. Cílem je zjistit charakteristické konstanty pro daný solární panel.
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Influence of shading on I-V characteristics of photovoltaic modules
Hájek, Tomáš ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
The presented thesis is concerned with the principles of Photovoltaics. It describes the basic principles of photovoltaic panels functioning and the unique periods of their developement. The thesis is also focused on the theoretical knowledge of equivalent circuits of photovoltaic panels. The primary objective of the thesis is a project of simulation environment in the programme Agilent VEE Pro 8.0. The programme enables a simulation of I-U characteristics of real photovoltaic panels.
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Grit-off photovoltaic system
Horváth, Martin ; Dolenský, Jan (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The restoring sources of energy and their development brings the question how these sources can be utilized in the best way. Master`s thesis deals with photovoltaic systems. It describes their history line, actual situation and also brings some expectations in the future. There are mentioned some materials and technologies which are used for its manufacture, conditions of using in practice, advantages and disadvantages and finally a real mobile application of photovoltaic which serves for a production of electricity that is saved in the battery.
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Operational efficiency of photovoltaic generators
Koval, Filip ; Václav, Březina (referee) ; Gregor, Jan (advisor)
Objective of master’s thesis theoretical part is especially to illustrate influence of operation conditions, such as solar radiation, temperature or pollution of photovoltaic generator active area, on load and power characteristics of photovoltaic generator, or more precisely on photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Possible variants of increasing effectivity of using photovoltaic generator are explored, such as solar radiation concentration, photovoltaic generator active area cooling or aplication of optimalization circuit. Pivotal part of master‘s thesis is focused on experimental device practical realisation, concretely type MSQ36-10 photovoltaic generator with oriented concentrators of solar radiation. Practical realisation includes design of master‘s thesis experimental part construction with subsequent design of photovoltaic generator motion cycle necessary for adequate simulation of configuration variants solved using single testing photovoltaic generator. Description of own experimental device construction with list of measuring places used in task takes up. It is used automatic monitoring system working as independent measurement task for required values measuring and consecutive data collecting. It is done in two phases. First phase is measurement of all required values, in second phase measurement with attached optimalization circuit is made. Optimalization circuit sets best working point of photovoltaic generator according to actual working conditions. Master‘s thesis intention is experimental verification of solar radiation concentrators application convenience, orientation of photovoltaic generator or its mutual combination, namely using type MSQ36-10 photovoltaic generator. Objective is evaluation of reached energetic gain for all experimental device layouts in variable operating conditions.
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Reflex Treatment of Transparent Materials
Meluzín, Ondřej ; Tulka, Jaromír (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
This thesis deals with the possibilities and methods of coating of transparent materials in order to improve their optical-reflective properties. It describes various methods that nowadays coatings can be applied on an industrial scale, while maintaining a constant thickness and properties across the applied coating. Further provides specific examples of how the application of different optical coatings can improve the desired properties of materials used for technical applications.
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Comparative study of PV and heat pump in domestic energy supply
Kiša, Michal ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the utilization of a heat pump and photovoltaic system on specific residential house. It clarifies the basic concepts of the heat pumps, photovoltaics and their application on a house. In the description of the house there are mentioned basic parameters, a description of the existing system. There are heat demands calculations for house heating and water heating, calculated according to the theoretical values and these are compared with the actual values. The practical part deals with the design of heat pump and photovoltaic system. Also there are assesses of the purchase prices, the operational costs and the following investment returnability in comparison with a fireplace insert with accumulation storage and an integrated electrical heating element.
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