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Coilgun
Kovařík, Martin ; Pavlík, Michal (referee) ; Šteffan, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis describes the design and construction of electromagnetic gun for testing projectiles from different ferromagnetic materials with maximal power 19 J. Conventional projectile propulsion mechanisms include the use of compressed air or explosion which places theoretical limits on the maximum muzzle velocity limited by laws of thermodynamics. The electromagnetic coil gun, explores the use of electromagnetism in accelerating projectiles which offers a much higher theoretical limit on muzzle velocity. In addition of an electromagnetic acceleration is possible to regulate output velocity/energy of projectile, and acceleration applied on projectile.
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Design and Realization of the Bird Cage Coil for MRI
Sedlář, Petr ; Drexler, Petr (referee) ; Nešpor, Dušan (advisor)
The work deals with the design and experimental production of the model type Birdcage coil used for magnetic resonance imaging system (MRI). The work deals with the design and behaviour of the model type Birdcage coil volume designed for imaging system for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Volume coils are generally very useful for use in MRI, because in transversal design allow easy access into the cavity when the flow vector of magnetization. The aim of the work was to construct a numerical model of transversal coil type Birdcage of the predefined dimensions. The created the coil tuned the desired resonant frequency having regard to maximize performance in the measured sample migrated. The modeling coil experimentally produced and measurements also confirm the accuracy of the numerical model.
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Interaction of architecture with geomagnetic field
Holá, Magda ; Ing.David Eyer (referee) ; RNDr.Eleonora Čermáková (referee) ; Menšíková, Naděžda (referee) ; Žabičková, Ivana (advisor)
With the application of new technological trends and principles of scientific research in general, places on environmental influences (everything what surrounds human - building interior and exterior materials, urban areas) and also with sustainable development and ecology, etc., and on health and psychological well-being humans and thus puts on architecture and building entirely new demands on the application of new principles. Due to global climate change, which recently published the official report of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), are placed on reducing the emissions into the atmosphere greater demands on. If architects previously were requested by the client, building with optimal solutions and functional expression of aesthetic quality, so now in addition to increasing demand on building´s solution with low power consumption using environmentally friendly materials from renewable resources and completely satisfying idea of sustainable development. Global societal trends is reverting to the traditional approaches to creating an environment (the application of natural materials, Feng Shui, Building Biology, etc.). The growing trend in today's society on issues of sustainable development, conservation of natural conditions, examining the effects of construction on human health and psychological well-being, which the aims bring together experts seemingly unrelated fields such as geophysics, medicine, architecture, civil engineering, etc., and their findings, according to aspects of the disciplines draw general rules of healthy living. Emerging and still evolving field aims to examine the relationship between man and his environment. The logical starting point is therefore in the context of examining the structure of the first dwelling. Buildings where people spend at least one third of their life. Building, whose location, orientation, mass, materials used in building itself as well as those that surround people in the interior, and many others will affect the physical and physiological action. Not only health but also mental well-being of man is as much determined by a whole range of relationships and linkages. Structural system guidelines for healthy living is the main reason of the work, clear what assumptions we have taken into account in the design and how it specifically relates to a quality place to rest – the Geomagnetic field is one of the base point, which lead to healthy living. Interaction of architecture and geomagnetic field and their values are processed in the evaluation system. It would lead to clarification of the relationship between the occurrence of these anomalies and building materials, construction, site selection for construction of buildings and other solutions. I will desribing the relationship between human´s health and the incidence of these artificial or natural anomalies at the same time.
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Magnetic levitation
Štěpánek,B. ; Paleček,M.
The paper deals with magnetism and its influence on superconducting materials. We describe the discovery and development of superconductivity, superconducting levitation and its use in future technology - called. MAGLEV speed trains. We show the interaction of the magnetic field of a strong neodymium magnet and high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen at about -200 ° C. Of superconductors at this temperature becomes perfect diamagnetic material. That is ejected from the magnetic field and therefore float above the magnets. The result of our research should be making a track simulating high-speed trains on the principle MAGLEV. In the first stage to select the appropriate arrangement of "rails" of the magnets, then make a final model train.
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Influence of magnetic field on photovoltaic solar cell
Kadlec, Michal ; Šubarda, Jiří (referee) ; Šimonová, Lucie (advisor)
This thesis describes the issue of PN junction of photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic effect physics, basic materials used in photovoltaic and their properties, important for the area of photovoltaic. It deals with the problems of magnetism focused on electromagnetic fields. Experimental facility for measuring the influence of magnetic field on the solar cells through the Helmholtz coils was constructed. This work also dealing with the influence of magnetic radiation on photovoltaic cells and the influence of electromagnetic waves on the volt-ampere characteristics of the photovoltaic cell.
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Didactic games and their inclusion to physics teaching at basic school
BRABCOVÁ, Jitka
The diploma thesis Didactic games and their inclusion in physics education deals with its play in physics teaching at the second grade of primary school. It focuses primarily on electricity and magnetism and is complemented with the possibility of extracurricular activity and formation of positive attitude towards this area of physics and physics as a whole. The work is divided into a theoretical part, which engages in the theory of games, game didactic requirements and methods of its inclusion in the lesson. Furthermore, the motivation and the end of the theoretical part consists of an analysis of electricity as a topic and magnetism in terms of RVP and school educational programs, including cross-cutting themes and key competencies. The second part deals with the various types of games. A general view includes games with physical principles that can be purchased in our market, computer games and options of educaching. The main part of the educational games contains rules and recommended way of games´ categorization. Plays are divided into chapters. According to their use. Games for one pupil , games and activities for the division of students into groups, games for creative thinking and development of communication, games in the role - " role playing ", games for remember, knowledge games, motion games, card games, relaxing games motivated by electric current, games with a physical base. The conclusion is included verification of using games in the classroom, which is based on observation, pupil´s questionnaire and test of students' knowledge in the chosen field.
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Strength and magnetism of Mn-Pt nanocomposites
Káňa, Tomáš ; Šob, Mojmír
Using ab initio electronic structure calculations, we have analysed Mn atoms dissolved in a platinum matrix, forming thus intermetallics MnPt3, MnPt7 and MnPt15 that can be considered as prototypes of natural Mn–Pt nanocomposites. On the whole, manganese addition makes the resulting Mn–Pt compound softer but increases its resistance to shape deformation. With increasing Mn content, both tensile and compressive theoretical strength is enhanced. In agreement with experiment, our calculations confirm the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state of the MnPt7 structure with spins directions altering along the [100] crystallographic direction (AFM [100]). In addition, we have proposed and studied three prototypes of linear MnPt15 nanocomposites consisting of Mn nanochains in the Pt matrix. Again, AFM [100] ordering was found in the ground state of MnPt15.
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Introductory to laboratory courses from electricity and magnetism - preparation of learning material
DVOŘÁK, Lukáš
This bachelor work deals with preparation of the new education material for physical practicum from electricity and magnetism and improves its availability in appropriate form. The bachelor work consists of ten thematic tasks (measurements of thematic phenomena). Each task contains an introduction with brief theoretical description of a physic phenomenon with practical uses, list of employed instruments, aids to be done supplemented by electrical schemes and tables for obtained data. One chapter is also devoted to the general rules of physical measurements, data processing and estimation of calculation error. Last chapter deals with basic safety rules during measurement and the first aid for accident with electrical current.
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