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Working with ethnicity in low-threshold facilities for children and youth
KAŇKOVÁ, Tereza
Everyone brings some dispositions ( factors) into his life, which cannot be swayed. In these factors belong for example skin colour, genetic dispositions or ethnicity. Some of these differences is possiibe to see on the first look and some follow up during the person´s life. It has connection with how we are felt with other people .It is very important how we feel ourselves. On base of some signs we categorize people according to stereotyped used phyziognomic signs. But the identity of the person can be in his conception totally different than it is felt by the other people. Ethnicity is one of the signs which we take in our lifes from the beginning of our existance. Concept of ethnicity correspond with name of race but it´s other meanings follow in the field of culture. Ethnicity is concentrated around same cultur conviction and practice. Forming of the "ethnic groups" consists in sharing of culture signs, which were developed in specific historical, social and political contexts and support the feeling of belonging. The meaning of ethnicity is partly from mythologic origin. Ethnicity is beeing formed on the base of how we express culture identity with the help of the language sings. Therefore is the ethnicity relative and it correlatives with categories of self interpretation and acquire of social status. The dissertation Perception of ethnicity in Low-treshold treatment programe for kids and young people is concentrated on the social workers´s view on social work with ethnicity of users the Low-treshold treatment program. These programes say thet the main group of their users are gypsies. In dissertation I work with the question if the social workers who work with the gypsies are swayed by their ehtnicity. If the social workers have to use some different methods when they work with the gypsies. In the Low-treshold treatment programe work the social workers mostly with children and young people who are social handicapped. Often there are children and young people who only drift aroudn the street. Often there are also children and young people who live in weak social environment and they live in bad areas where they have no opportunity for their personal progress. Quality these children´s life is very low even if we talk about the material aspect or their family background. I concentrate on explaining the word Ethnicity and ethnic minority in the theoretic part. How are the gypsies swayed with their own enthnicity and how do they live in the Czech Republic. Also I talk about the Low-treshold treatment programe for children and young people. Next I write about theories and methods of the social work. I decided for strategy of qualitative research in the empirical part. Here I used the method of questioning, technique of halfstandardized interview. I chose this technique becasuse it is possible to change it and modify during the analysis. Quality dates I recived , I adapted with the help of coding. The social workers in Low-treshold treatment programe made the basic complex for collecting the dates. They have been chosen because of their direct work with the users of the programe. The target of my dissertation was to identify how the user´s ehtnicity sways the work of the social workers. It follows from the resaults that the ethnicity is not important for the social workers. How they said, they feel the user´s ethnicity but in the mutual interaction with users they find some other , more important characteristics. One of the important attribute is the area which the users come from. Next factor is the bahaving of the children. Or the way how are the gypsies behaved. How the social workers said, they feel a little uselessness to change the habits. It followed from the interview that the success of their work is very low. If we talk about some social work specification it is necessary to work with the gypsies according to their social differences. Social workers choose the attitud.
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Foreigners' children's perception staying in the Czech Republic - aimed towards the Vietnamese community
HOLÍKOVÁ, Petra
The issue of foreigners' children's perception staying in the Czech Republic for the long term is the theme of this thesis. It deals with the influence of different origins to an individual's identity and also what kind of role plays the individual's personality and his history of his family. The aim of the thesis is to describe the whole process of adapting and incorporating into the cultural and social environment of the Czech Republic. The thesis focuses on the differences in family customs, lifestyle changes and the change of children's identity versus their parents and grandparents. The basic concepts and their reciprocal relationships are explained in the theoretical section. The practical section is aimed towards qualitative research, using methods of questioning and interview techniques with the examined persons on this topic.
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The beginnings of the settlement of Bohemia by the German ethnic. On the example of Southern Bohemia
PETROVIČOVÁ, Dominika
This bachelor thesis deals with the beginnings of the settlement of Bohemia by the German ethnic on the example of Southern Bohemia. This work includes an outline of the historical background which concernes Southern Bohemia and Bohemia in general. It includes an analysis of the historical sources of authors writing about these contacts and characterising these two ethnics. The next part of the bachelor thesis deals with terms like archaeological culture, culture, ethnics, social identity, Celt, German. In the last part there is a scrutiny of three localities, which were used for this work. ?
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The Germanic Settlement of Bohemia at the Turn of the Roman Period and the Great Migration Period (Stage D1)
ŠŤASTNÁ, Soňa
This bachelor thesis deals with the settlement of Bohemia between the Late Roman Period and the epoch known as the Great Migration Period. It gives a brief review of historical events concerning this period and shows how this period is reflected in the archaeological findings as well as it provides an overview of Bohemian and Moravian settlement sites and burial grounds. In its following parts it deals with the terms as e.g. archaeological culture, ethnicity, identity and with their relationship to the other disciplines. It also shows the possibilities and limitations of archaeological researches on the field of ethnicity and its clarification.
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Integration of the Roma Population in Leisure Time as Prevention of Socio-Pathological Phenomena
BENDOVÁ, Renáta
This bachelor thesis deals with issues of integrating the Roma population into educational processes as part of prevention of socio-pathological phenomena and highlights problems with the exclusion of the minority population. The theoretical part discusses Roma's origin, history and migration both in Europe and the Czech Republic. Additionally, it defines their identity and the development of positive identity, which is an important component in their integration. The thesis further scrutinizes suitable leisure-time activities. The practical part analyzes the project prepared by Prague 14 addressing free-time activities of unorganized Roma children as prevention of socio-pathological phenomena.
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Non-Romani inhabitants of socially excluded ?Romani? localities
HAVLÍKOVÁ, Jana
This diploma thesis with the title ?Non-Romani inhabitants of socially excluded ?Romani? localities is divided into two parts: the theoretical and the empiric parts. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis deals mainly with defining the terms of social exclusion and socially excluded locality. At the same time, it describes the phenomenon of the poverty, underclass and white trash culture and ethnicity. The research part deals with the description of the actual research methodology, interpretation and the presentation of the research investigation results. The aim of the diploma thesis is to describe the perception of life in a socially excluded ?Romani? locality, by non-Romani inhabitants. With respect to the aim of the diploma thesis I chose the qualitative research strategy. The qualitative investigation was conducted by the method of questioning. The questioning technique was a semi-structured interview consisting of open questions. The target set consists of twelve respondents living in three excluded localities in the territory of the town of České Budějovice, who do not consider themselves, on the basis of self-identification, as members of the Romani ethnic group. The results of my research investigation shows what leads non-Romani inhabitants up to living in socially excluded localities, if they feel safely there and how they perceive coexistence with Romani ethnic group.
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Political ethnization in Kenya and its impacts on the temporary development
Straková, Romana ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the analysis of the "phenomenon" of politicization of etnicity in Kenya, its impacts on temporary situation and future development of the country. Through the analysis of the sources and development of the phenomenon it makes an effort to explain the motives of the post-election violence in 2007 and review the temporary constitutional reform process focused on its impacts on political ethnization and minimalization of the social conflict. However for a long time, Kenya used to be perceived as a politically stable and prosperous African country, where many European tourists spent their holidays, the post-election violence in 2007 harshly damaged the positive international reputation of the country. Fortunately, an agreement between the two main presidential candidates was promptly reached and finally in August 2010 Kenyans peacefully passed the constitutional reform. There are doubts, whether they manage to reconcile the latent grievances of the past and settle ethnic conflicts of the Kenyan society to become a model to other multiethnical countries in Africa.
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Attitudes of Roma parents to education of their children in Pre-School Education program at the Youth Salesian Center - a centre for children and youth in České Budějovice
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
This Thesis is focused on the attitudes of Roma parents to the education of their children in the pre-school Education program at the Salesian Centre a centre for children and youth in ČB. The Thesis describes the Roma people, their ethnicity and cultural diversity and their relation to education. It also describes the Salesian community, their Centre for children and youth in ČB, its establishment and programs focused on the pre-school age-range. It follows the pre-school education curriculum in the Czech Republic. The practical part of this Thesis includes methodology of research and grounds for its usage, description of research and data evaluation. The conclusion includes a discussion about established parents attitudes to Education together with the literature and some recommendations for an adjustment and an improvement of the pre-school program, which is set up correctly, nevertheless the research shows some suggestions which could have led to the Program attendance increasing.
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Influence of ethnicity to the interest groups and economy of african countries
Savaryová, Kristýna ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
This work examines how strong is the influence of etnhnicity on the states funcitioning and to what degrese is etnicity influeced by institution. Etnicity, which is typical especially in African world, can affect almost all spheres of life starting with interest group and ending with ethnic conlfict and genocid. Importand role to the ethnicity influence play institutions. Good institutions setting (I mean institutions like a rules of the game) can mitigate the negative effects of ethnic diversification. Ethnicity can also be politicized and misused like in Rwanda. Good institutions setting and economic policy stay behind the positiv progression of Tanzania, which is widely considered as one of the most ethnically diverse country. On the contrary Kenya recently battle with ethnic problems, which are very dificult to resolve. This work shows how ethnicity in conjuction with institutions can negatively or positively influence states and their economics.
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Situation of Kurds in Turkey and Iraq and its influence on regional development
Gondorová, Eva ; Knotková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on situation of Kurds in Turkey and Iraq applying to their historical and ethnical context. It concentrates on their definition, characteristics, development, adjusted politics and present movements in reference to Turkey and Iraq because of their highest percentual rate of Kurdish population. The main aim is to analyse and compare their position in relation to majority community from different points of view. The thesis also takes into account the influence of Kurdish question on the Middle East region and attitudes of international actors to solution of Kurdish case especially in relation to human rights and minority policy.
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