|
|
ECG Wave Delineation
Trnová, Kateřina ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Kozumplík, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the detailed measurement of one cycle of the ECG signal. data samples of the beginning and end of major sections of this cycle are obtained from the values referred to in the database TESTRO. There is found a representative cycle. The text describes basic types of measuremend intervals, principles of multiple methods of measurement and description of the implemented program. Algorithm for measurement of functional units of ECG cycle signal, which was designed, is based on the detection of trend growth, of the field of signal using the first difference. Functionality was tested on a standard CSE database.
|
|
|
An Arrhytmia Classifiication Based on RR Interval
Novotný, Jiří ; Škutková, Helena (referee) ; Kozumplík, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with automatic classification of cardiac rhytm based on the sequence of RR intervals. The theoretical part deals both with characteristics of arrhytmias, which have been classified and the principles of the detectors and classificators used in this thesis. In the practical part, the QRS detector based on the calculation of the envelope of the ECG signal was realized in Matlab. Furthermore, the algoritm classifying arrhytmias based on the analysis of RR intervals was created. The reliability of the detector and the efficiency of the classificator was tested on the standard database CSE. The sensitivity of the detector was 98,28% and its positive predictive value was 98,38%. The diagnoses of the implemented classificator concurred in 73,17% with the cardiologists‘ diagnoses.
|
|
|
Use of higher-order cumulants for ECG analysis
Maršánová, Lucie ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
This work deals with using higher order cumulants for analysis ECG. In the first part of work is described principle of electrocardiography, followed by matemathical derivation of higher order cumulants, description of their properties and their use in current practice. In the next part of paper is described caltulation higher order statistic of ECG beats in Matlab programming environment. In the practical part of work are tested predicted properties. Distinctive properties are minimalization of amplitude and time shift and Gaussian noise. This properties of higher order cumulants enable lesser variance of beats in one class and easier clasification ECG. Calculation of cumulants from real ECG beats of various groups is then realized. Classification based on the original ECG cycles and cumulants is performed using artificial neural network. Results of these classification approaches are then compared and discussed.
|
|
|
Wavelet transform-based QRS complex detector
Nagyová, Lenka ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
This work aims to solve problems of ECG signal, or QRS complex and its detection. For understanding the activity of the heart and ECG it is necessary to describe the anatomy of the heart and all processes that are at the heart. Next part of the work is dedicated to the detection of the QRS complex. The greatest attention has the wavelet transform, which will be used in the implementation of the detector. This paper focuses on the following issues: the construction of the detector, options, use of the transform in Matlab. In the end, the results of this work, are evaluated.
|
|
|
Linear and Adaptive Filters for ECG Signals
Kubát, Milan ; Lamoš, Martin (referee) ; Kozumplík, Jiří (advisor)
In this work, I deal with ECG signal interference suppression using linear and adaptive filters. This falls in field of signal preprocessing. The aim is to properly filter the signal, while maintaining its diagnostic value. I designed filters based on spectral lines resetting, Lynn’s filters and two types of adaptive filters. In the next part, results of different filtering ways are compared.
|
|
|
Detection of QRS complex using leads transformation
Nerušil, Václav ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to become familiar with methods of detection of the QRS complex and the one chosen detection method realize by the Matlab. The detection of QRS is tested on a database CSE and the results are compared with other methods. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the theory of transformation methods leads and their use to increase the success of QRS detection.
|
|
|
QRS complex detector in ECG signals
Kosíř, Kamil ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to introduce issues and basic principles of QRS complex detection in ECG signals. This work is separated into several parts. The first part deals with anatomy and functions of the heart, for example the emergence and spread of potentials. The next part includes distribution ECG leads and explanation of ECG signal. Afterwards are described some detectors of QRS complex. The main part of this work is realization of two algorithms implemented in Matlab program. The first detector is based on squaring algorithm and the the second is based on a spreading of the signal into several frequency bands. The effectivness of both detectors is tested on signals from CSE library at the end of the work.
|
|
|
Ambulatory information system Medicus
Vozár, David ; Dvořák, Miroslav (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with an analysis of user interface of the ambulatory information system Medicus and Biopac program for scanning electrocardiographic signal. It is divided into two basic parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes a thorough analysis of the configuration of Medicus and Biopac program, i.e. the description of the individual properties, of which the file consists. The practical part includes the design and implementation of the ECG recording through the use of Biopac Student Lab. Graphical execution of a presentation ECG exploration by Medicus program is implemented as a local www application for sharing graphical data recording of patients.
|
|
|
QRS Complex Detector
Balík, Zdeněk ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis called QRS complex detektor is introduction with the basic princips of detection based on exponentiation and envelope of filtred signal. In the first part of this thesis is subscribed the emergence of electrical activity of the heart and the ways of its scanning. Further are in the thesis described characteristics and typical disruptions EKG signal and their filtration. The remaining part is devoted to specific methods of detection of the QRS complex. Practical realization is carried out in the programming environment MATLAB.
|
|
|
Ion balance and its effect on heart function, measurement and analysis of ECG
Štrbková, Lenka ; Nováková, Zuzana (referee) ; Wilhelm,, Zdeněk (advisor)
Mechanical heart function is based on electrical changes at the level of cardiac cells. These electrical changes are primarily affected by the distribution of ions, intra-and extracellularly. Kidneys are very important for the physiological regulation of ion homeostasis in the body. The ion homeostasis is disrupted in case of the kidney function failure. The aim of this thesis is to compare ion values, acid-base balance before and after dialysis, and also possible changes in ECG time intervals before and after dialysis of these patients. The thesis also deals with the description of the electrocardiographic signals and the implementation of the program for ECG signal analysis. I used the ECG signals from the available database „PhysioBank“ for testing the developed program.
|
guest ::
