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Law aspects associated with obtaining financial resources from Structural funds of EU
KOKŠTEJNOVÁ, Dita
Práce popisuje právní aspekty upravující čerpání finančních prostředků ze Struktrurálních fondů Evropské unie. Dále se zabývá zmapováním úspěšnosti či neúspěšnosti českých fyzických a právnických osob při čerpání ze Strukturální fondů Evropské unie v porovnání s úspěšností či neúspěšností osob (fyzických i právnických) ze srovnatelné země a zjištěním na jaké projekty byly nejčastěji čerpány finanční prostředky ze Strukturálních fondů Evropské unie.
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Lexical specifics of the French legal language in the area of criminal law and their translation into the Czech language
HUTLOVÁ, Hana
Lexical specifics of the French legal language in the area of criminal law and their translation into the Czech language are the subject of this bachelor thesis. The thesis is composed of two main parts, the theoretical and the practical one. The theoretical part provides some basic information about legal language. This part describes the difference between Czech and French legal languages. Methods and procedures of translation are mentioned here as well. The practical part focuses on the analysis of selected French legal terms and deals with the problem of their translation into the Czech language, it means into the language of a different legal system. With the support of specialized sources translation solutions of selected terms are proposed here. The bachelor thesis is concluded with French-Czech glossary.
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Final Accounts in concrete corporation according to Czech accounting law and IAS/IFRS
HANZLOVSKÝ, Ctibor
In the recent decades was the main priority in accounting area convergence between Czech and EU accounting legislative. This process proceeds later on. There is broad agreement among professional accountants on the need to improve the comparability of financial statement on the basis of IAS/IFRS. Nowadays there is accounting process which includes a series of activities that begins with a transaction and ends with the closing of the books and making out financial statements, and this is nowadays already very similar in both type of accounting systems because of basis on similar generally accepted accounting principles. Recently member states of EU try also introduce national legislation to require IAS to be applied to unlisted companies and individual company financial statements. In spite of the recent harmonizing of accounting it still maintain the differences. The aim of this bachelors essay is to find out some differences that still exist. In Czech Republic there are not still enough benefits for companies to move towards IAS. There are high costs of capital and high costs of implementation IAS. International Accounting Standards Board published in 2007 the exposure draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium {--} sized Entities. This document prepare proposals of the standards for private entities, the entities that are small and medium sized and that are not listed companies. This is the road map that pointed to the right direction and will be useful for unification and harmonization of accounting rules.
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Effective Repentance in Criminal Law
MOLZEROVÁ, Šárka
The topic of this diploma work is an effective repentance in criminal law. Effective repetance is one of the reasons for extinction of punishability .The goal of a lawgiver is to motivate offender to prevent or restify damaging consequence. The law provides exact conditiones for extintion of a crime. The begining of my diploma work is focused on a historical development of extinction of criminal laibility by effective repentance. In the next part of this work there are defined conditions of effective repetence general and effective repetence special. The final part of my diploma work is devoted to a comparation of effective repetance to some of the neighbour countries of the Czech Republic.
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Valorization of the marketing strategy of the selected social service organization, under the law of social services 108/2006 Sb., and proposal of its innovation.
ŠAFRÁNEK, Libor
The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the standard of marketing planning in social services facilities established by the citizens? association o.s. Prevent. The objective was to find out whether such planning is performed and, if so, how and in which areas. In my research I focused on identification opportunities, risks, weaknesses and strengths of the individual facilities by means of a situation analysis, which enables to set the main pillars of the future marketing strategy. Further, I evaluated the provided services by interviewing a user of the services about the quality of service provided by o. s. Prevent facilities. The research was performed in facilities providing services in the drug addiction area on the territory of the South Bohemian region. Marketing as such was always primarily used in the profit sector. Currently, however, it has also entered the sector of non-profit organizations. The process is often accompanied by skepticism, which is based on a superficial view of the purpose of marketing management and also on the dominant position of the service providers in the region which means that they are not sufficiently motivated to use marketing. The method used for the research was collection of qualitative data. The data were collected by means of non-standardized questionnaires. Another research technique was interviewing. Additionally, directors of the individual facilities filled out tables for the situation analysis and clients of the facilities filled out non-standardized questionnaires with open questions. The research has shown that the individual facilities fail to use in their planning the structured mechanisms of marketing planning. Their planning is based on the necessity to meet requirements set by the law and in many cases their approach to the planning is rather intuitive. The quality of planning then depends on capabilities of directors of the individual facilities. A strong motivation element in favor of development of marketing strategies of the facilities might be the lack of financial means. On the other hand, the lack of funds also threatens introduction of new marketing activities in those facilities. Therefore it is necessary to think about the ways of effective generation of funds by their secondary economic activities. The research has confirmed the client´s satisfaction which is a significant indicator of quality of the provided services and of properly performed work by the facility. However, for a more efficient comparison comparative studies should be performed comparing the services with those of other facilities of similar type; this is the only way to prepare the facility for the ever more competitive market of providers of the services in the future. For the future structured planning it is essential to set some objectives. The objectives should be as specific and detailed as possible. The objectives should be measurable and comparable as only such objectives will enable to work on an effective and long-term strategy for the facilities.
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Imposing the Punishment of Community Services by the Courts of Pilsen region
ŠIDLOVÁ, Kateřina
The objective of this diploma work was to map completely the various aspects of the community service punishment using the legal regulations applicable at the time of working on this paper as compared to the adopted Penal Code that came into force on 1 January 2010. The data collection and the set hypothesis verification in the theoretical part of the paper were carried out using a quantitative research, the method of document analysis, the technique of secondary data analysis. The qualitative part of the research used the method of questioning, the technique of standardized interview. Interviews were carried out with law court staff and probation staff during April 2010. Based on these interviews, we obtained the opinions of the professional staff of the adoption of the new Penal Code, in particular with regard to the changes this new code brings to the punishment of community service. The research has shown that the imposition of the community service punishment by the law courts in the Pilsen region does not drop {--} it still remains on the level of about 19.3 % of the total number of condemned in criminal cases. According to the interviews with judges, senior law officers and probation staff it has been found out, that the new Penal Code could facilitate the feasibility of the community service punishment with regard to mandatory preliminary negotiation, lowering the upper limit of the community service punishment length and toughening the transformation of the community service punishment. Unfortunately, even a perfect legal regulation cannot guarantee a proper function of the entire system. What is essential is the cooperation of all the bodies concerned, the correct application of legal regulations and, last but not least, the attitude of the society. We hope that the paper will serve not only as instruction material but it will be possible to use it to provide information to laic as well as professional public.
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Consumer protection in the credit
HRBKOVÁ, Vendula
This thesis is based on the bachelors thesis. It deals with current issues in the field of credit. This involves the history of this issue to the present and harmonization with EU law. It shows the situation after the amendment of the Act reporting obligations for loans provided to the penalties and sanctions. The theoretical part includes a barometer of credit to the 3rd quarter of 2013, and then figuring questionnaire consumer awareness and looking for possible recommendations and improvements to the current situation.
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The Work of the International Law Commission in 2013
Šturma, Pavel
The topics on the Agenda of the ILC in 2013: Subsequent agreements and subsequent practice in relation to the interpretation of treaties, Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction, Protection of persons in the event of disasters, Customary International Law, Provisional application of treaties, and, on a preliminary basis, Protection of the environment in relation to armed conflict.
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