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Knowledge Systems on the Semantic Web
Pinďák, Josef ; Zamazal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Svátek, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this paper is to understand problematic of knowledge systems on semantic web. Analyze case studies a cases of usage shown on web portal W3C and create knowledge basis for expert system NEST, which on basis of analysis of case study of case usage will recommend clasification to particular type of knowledge system. The aim is achieved by analysis of case studies and case usages. The result of analysis is to set criteria to case study or case usage. On base of criteria, which are passed to expert system. Expert system will recommend clasification of case study or case usage. Knowledge basis also used for its developement data from dissertation [1], where are knowledge basis already separated into individual categories. Benefit of this work is creation of expert system, which allows user to get recommendation how to determinate type of unknown knowledge system and its field of potentional usage. First two chapters are dedicated to theory of knowledge systems and semantic web. Third chapter explains the steps to usage of analysis and fourth chapter is dedicated to creation of knowledge basis for system NEST.
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Intelligent Personal Assistants: Present state and potential risks
Smysl, Tomáš ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kunca, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to describe what is meant by term Intelligent Personal Assistant and what are the capabilities of this technology nowadays. The technology is being presented in the context of following topics: Internet and the Artificial Intelligence. These topics are commonly associated with few problems and risks. The problems connected with Internet and Artificial Intelligence might be inherited by the technology of Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPA) and because of other aspects of the technology, the risk of outcomes that may be potentialy harmful can be even higher with IPA than originaly. This thesis aims to define problems connected with privacy and addiction. It describes risks that arise from delegating mans work to a machine and potential danger of giving a machine personality traits. Eventually, the thesis suggests a possible solution.
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Emotions and artificial intelligence
Hančar, Michal ; Sedláček, Lukáš (advisor) ; Pstružina, Karel (referee)
This thesis is focused on emotions in biological organisms and its use in subject field of artificial intelligence. First chapter describes emergence of emotion in single organism and its relation to motivation and other cognitive abilities such as learning, memory. Second chapter provides description of currently existing artificial systems working with emotions and compares effectiveness of such systems with humans. Last chapter is focused on creating theoretical basis for system that is able to analyze and influence emotional states in its operators. The objective of this thesis is a disquisition on utilization of emotions in artificial systems.
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Relationship between man and machine
Smirnov, Artem ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
The area of interest of this thesis is the relationship between man and machine. The subject of the work is the clear explanation of the unique features of human intelligence and especially of specific characteristics of the mind, the inability of machines to think in a full sense of the word, the causes of mistaken assumptions of artificial intelligence and general principles of connection between humans and computers. The purpose and goal is to show that the future possibility of computers to prevail over people and completely replace the human role in the information system is not so likely as it may seem at the first sight. The thesis describes the general principles of human-computer connection with regard to their capabilities and limitations. Also thesis contains an analysis of selected application for assessing the appropriateness of the allocation of functions between the program and the man in the opinion of the author.
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Human and artificial intelligence in IS
Esterka, Jakub ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This thesis is focused on intelligence in information systems. The goal is to offer readers a comprehensive view on both human and artificial intelligence and explain their role in enterprise information systems. The first chapter deals with human intelligence. The reader is made familiar with the development of theory of intelligence, with its limitations, and also with this work's definition of intelligence. That is also used in the second chapter, which details the artificial intelligence. In the next chapter, work will focus on enterprise information systems. In the final chapter, the thesis puts human and artificial intelligence in the context of information systems and both forms of intelligence are compared using pre-selected factors.
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Machine mimicking of human with chatterbot example
Sedloň, Kryštof ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This thesis deals with the ability of machines to imitate human behavior. The subject of the work is to compare human and machine information processing and define its relationship with data and knowledge. Put into contrast human and artificial intelligence with views of Turing, Dreyfus and Searle. Compare internet chatterbots representing modern artificial intelligence and illustrate the possibilities and shortcomings of contemporary artificial intelligence.
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Electronic financial reporting
Kapusta, Michal ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis explores current and future possible uses of ICT in financial reporting, describes the properties, usage and implementation of EDI and XBRL, describes the concept of online reporting and continuous auditing, introduces the area of artificial intelligence and expert systems and their application in accounting and auditing, describes development and application of FRAANK for extraction of financial data from EDGAR repository, describes the implementation of continuous auditing in Siemens and finally states the possible reasons, why the technologies are not used to their full potential.
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Natural or Artificial Intelligence?
Havlík, Vladimír
The distinction between natural and artificial is the basic question which fundamentally affects other considerations and conclusions connected with artificial intelligence. The article deals with few examples of natural-artificial distinction in the philosophy of science and then discuss what results from it for the problem of intelligence. On the basis of Dennett’s conception of intentionality it tries to show that besides the traditional conception there is another perspective in which the natural-artificial distinction disappears.
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Imitation of human behavior by computer systems
Kovaľ, Jakub ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Antonín (referee)
This thesis deals with concept of artificial intelligence, mainly with attempts to imitate behavior of human beings. It uses theoretical findings of experts at this area. It lays out theories of A. Turing, his imitation game, concept of learning machine and implications of Turing Test. It examines critique of imitation game by J. R. Searle and his mindtest chinese room together with term intentionality and understanding, necessary for real conscious manifestations of intelligence. Limits of artificial reason by H. Dreyfus are also mentioned. Thesis analyzes chosen current systems which try to mimic human behavior. I puts into correlation their function and theories of individual philosophers. It doesn't restrict itself on strict evaluation of systems as whole, but also explore their parts and methods they use to solve given tasks. Thesis closes with summary of requirements accomplishment by individual programs according to listed theories, their meaning in context of artificial intelligence and hints a path development in this area is going to take.
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Japanese robotics: trends and perspectives
Kóšová, Jana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vlčková, Jana (referee)
This thesis focuses on Japanese robotics, its current trends and perspectives. The first part consists of definition of crucial terms. In the end of the first part, the thesis outlines brief history of Japanese robotics. Second part focuses on current trends in Japanese robotics. Main focus is on humanoid robots and automotive sector. The final part describes perspectives of Japanese robotics. As main areas of perspectives were chosen medicine and development of artificial intelligence.
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