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Planning of routes for traveling salesmen in ELIOD servis, s.r.o.
Huzincová, Karolína ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to investigate, optimize and suggest new routes to the sales representative of the company ELIOD service, s.r.o. who travels around the entrusted business partners through the Pilsen and Karlovy Vary Region. There are many possible routes´ variations in such a large entrusted region, how gradually go round the customers and take into consideration the requirements for frequency of visiting them. From this point of view, the selection of optimal routes must be done very carefully to a sales representative ran the minimum kilometers and his ride was effective in fuel consumption and in time savings as well as. To optimize the routes it will be used the methods of multiple-routes traveling salesman problem, i.e. Mayer's method and then finally computer program TSPKOSA - branch and bound method, which is the optimal method for solving problems of such magnitude. In the literature review will be presented methods for solving the transport problems. The case study will be performed by using the methods that are mentioned in the literature review and they will solve the given problem in a practical way. From the description of the company and its specific needs, requirements for the sales representative through using the methods for given problem up to achievement of optimized calculations and the best option of the resulting circuit
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Deciding on the optimal financial contribution of the regions for Medical Rescue Services operations
Stibalová, Alice ; Houšková Beránková, Martina (advisor) ; Roman, Roman (referee)
The principal goal of this thesis is the effort to create a decision model whereby the responsible Emergency Medical Service workers could set the amount of the required operating contribution. The operating contribution from the founder of the contributory organization is a very important item in creating the financial budget of the contributory organization. In the thesis the alternatives which may significantly influence the incomes of the contributory organization will be set by the decider. Since the founder determines the amount of the operating contribution which will be offered to the contributory organization, this data will not be worked with as a possible alternative. Furthermore the circumstances which may occur and which the organization must take into account will be determined.
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Analysis of environment in CR regions
Serafínová, Petra ; Svatošová, Libuše (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
The environment is an important part of human life, which greatly affects the quality of human health and the entire population. On the quality of the environment is given ever greater emphasis, since there is an increase in the negative anthropogenic effects. To avoid these impacts or reduce their consequences should protect the environment. The important part is sustainable development in order to keep a full-fledged environment to future generations.
In this thesis I analyze the main pollution by pollutants in the years 2000-2013 from all stationary sources in the district of Karvina, and from mobile sources of the Moravian-Silesian Region. Based on the statistical data of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, I processed an analysis of time series methods, has chosen trendy model with a forecast of future progression. For the years 2014 - 2016, I calculated the prediction of emitted pollutants.
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Product and process innovation in the company Aveflor, a.s.
Váchová, Lenka ; Štůsek, Jaromír (advisor) ; Ladislav , Ladislav (referee)
The thesis deals with product and process innovation issues in the company Aveflor, a.s. Contemporarily, product and process innovation in a very important issue for a constant new development of services, technological processes and final products in order to keep the pace of the company with the very high competition in the present market. The thesis deals with the innovation process and its particular steps. All the processes are analytically applied on the company Aveflor, a.s.
In the empirical part of the thesis the company Aveflor, a.s. is introduced by analysis of particular phases of innovation process such as: task, development, plan of new products, results of proposals, verification, the realization of a new product, barriers of innovation activities with particular innovations of presented products. The hypothesis is that the whole process of innovation can be improved together with the higher productivity in the company Aveflor, a.s.
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate ongoing innovations of the development of new products in the company Aveflor, a.s. An inherent aim is to compare particular processes, identify drawbacks and make a proposal of their improvements.
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Overview Copulation Strategies of European Butterflies
Baráková, Kristýna ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bubová, Terezie (referee)
Daily butterflies are a very varied and diverse group of the animal kingdom. They are insects with complete metamorphosis and a complex life cycle. Different stages of the development cycle are well known and studied. However, when it comes to the reproduction biology of daily butterflies, there are still a lot of question marks. This is why we decided to compile available information on reproduction strategies of European daily butterflies. This information was gathered by the means of strategically chosen keywords in scientific databases Web of Science (WOS), Scopus and Google Scholar. Based on these sources I compiled general information on reproduction behaviour of butterflies related to the complex processes before copulation, more concretely the mating and selection behaviour of daily butterflies. Consequently I describe concretely the copulation process, where I concentrate mainly on data on the progression of copulation, i.e. duration, minimum age or possible repeated copulation. I also explain general terms connected to copulation, such as paternity or protandry. The following part of the thesis concentrates specifically on copulation strategies of European daily butterflies. For the majority of butterflies I gathered data on mating strategies before copulation, specifically on how males search for females. Furthermore, for som e butterflies I add comprehensive data on duration of copulation, minimum age for copulation or possible repeated copulation. However, the gathered data do not provide sufficient information on the stated topic. It was therefore impossible to realize a statistical evaluation, which was supposed to lead to a recount against the total number of European butterflies. The hypothesis, namely that the vast majority of daily butterflies does not show promiscuous behaviour and copulates only once, has not been affirmed, neither disproven. Scientific publications only scarcely provided concrete information on promiscuous behaviour of daily butterflies. A research on this behaviour would require a more thorough examination. But it would enable us to organize accessible data on butterflies in the Czech Republic.
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The possibilities of using local recipes (a case study of one rural locality) Podorlicka
Rojková, Soňa ; Lošťák, Michal (advisor) ; Markéta, Markéta (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the possibilities of using local, traditional and unusual recipes in the region of Podorlicko and if this recipes can get through the menus in the local restaurants. The thesis is divided into two main sections, the theoretical and the practical one. The first part concentrates on theoretical background, basic information about food and gastronomy in general, how globalization affects the development of the regions, on the sustainability of farming in the regions, on the innovations, on the theory of transition, the brief history about Czech gastronomy and Czech cooking books as well. It also mentions one of the most famous Czech cook of the 19th century of Mrs. Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová who in Podorlicko especially in Rychnov nad Kněžnou spent the best part of her life and wrote here a cook book which was called Domácí kuchařka aneb pojednání o masitých a postních pokrmech pro dcery české a moravské. This book became a bestseller of the 19th century and was published for another following 100 years.
The second part, the practical one represents a sociological research which was conducted through a several research techniques such as questionnaire survey, study of documents, interview and focus group. By using these techniques were investigated information concerning the collection of special and traditional recipes for this area Podorlicko, if residents of Podorlicko know these kinds of recipes, if these recipes can be offered on the menus in local restaurants, if the owners of the restaurants could be willing to offer these kinds of dishes on the menus more frequently than before.
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Economic analysis of selected company
Kupka, Ladislav ; Mach, Jiří (advisor) ; Kateřina, Kateřina (referee)
The subject of this Thesis is the financial analyses of the Housing Association Rozvoj Sokolov. The Thesis describes in the detail the general concept of financial analyses preparation, different types of financial statements and its content and various analytical tools.
The Thesis includes a Methodical part and a Housing Association financial analyses part. The Methodical part describes various methods of analytical indicator calculations, its comparison and evaluation. The financial analyses of the Housing association is using the methodology described in the first part of the Thesis. The Industry Benchmark includes the comparison of key indicators to samples of another three housing associations from different cities Cheb, Olomouc and Prague. The Analyses includes also some accounting methods of the Company and its changes during the years and various operational issues of the housing industry.
The result of the financial Analyses of the Housing Association Rozvoj Sokolov is the conclusion that the Association is in a good economical shape and does not face any fatal issues. However, current finacial market with low deposits and bond rates can result to reduction of the key revenue stream and management should focus on this issue. Also, the increasing value of short term receivables might result to a reduction of the Companies working Capital.
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Biological methods of monitoring insecticides resistant populations of selected oilseed rape pests
Zdražil, Adam ; Kazda, Jan (advisor) ; Josef, Josef (referee)
The literary part of the thesis describes biology, economic importance and methods of chemical protection against pollen beetle, cabbage seed weevil and cabbage stem flea beetle. The resistance of these pests against zoocides in the Czech republic and in some parts of neighbour European countries is decribed and principles of antiresistance strategies are outlined. Each group of insecticides is describd and their active components are rated in the practical part of the thesis. Findings about pest resistance are summarized - resistance types and mechanisms in particular. Then monitoring of resistent populations of plant pests are described.
New findings concerning the resistance of three oilseed rape pests were acquired using biological methods. For cabage seed weevil six areas were evaluated, for pollen beetle seven and for cabbage stem flea beetle two areas were evaluated. All the evaluated areas are in the Czech republic.
The adult-vial test number 11, nr. 25, nr. 27 accordinng to IRAC methodology and topical aplication test were used to rate the resistance. The efficiency of five pyrethroids (deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, tau-fluvalinate, cypermethrin), one organophosphate (chlorpyrifos - cabbage stem flea beetle only) and one oxadiazin (indoxacarb) in different concentrations were rated.
The mortality of the pests was rated 24 hours after active component functioning for pollen beetle and cabbage seed weevil and after 48 hours for cabage stem flea beetle. Then lethal concentration LC50 and LC95 values were assessed.
For ppollen beetle, the resistance against pyrethroids was confirmed with the exception, the effect of neonicotinoids was variable, acetamiprid and thiacloprid showed reduced efficiency in populations of some areas. Assessed populations of cabbage seed weevil and cabbage stem flea beetle were very sensitive to pyrethroids, but neonicotinoids showed insufficient efficiency. The indoxacarb sensitivity of pollen beetle and cabbage stem flea beetle was high.
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Aging in the country
Bartoňová, Eva ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
A man goes through several development periods in their life; and the ultimate stage is the old age. Today's middle age generation is awaiting a very long journey towards their well-deserved rest, and therefore it is necessary to change some patterns of thinking and behaviour in view of old age and aging generation. Every man should realize that they themselves will be old and reliant on the help of others one day, and adapt their behaviour and thinking accordingly now because not only every person but every senior deserves to be supported and encouraged enough to have a will and interest to live a quality life filled with an active interest in themselves and their surroundings, as well as to feel dignified, wanted and confident, not pushed to the edge of society, imprisoned in their loneliness and uncertainty.
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Analysis of tourism in Bečov nad Teplou and its proposal for environmentally sound development
Riedlová, Denisa ; Skalický, Milan (advisor) ; Martinková, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis deals with the information about one part in Karlovy Vary region. Thesis will describe history of the town Bečov nad Teplou, geography of this town and its natural phenomena. It will contain a characteristic of historical, cultural and nature heritage. Also there will be information about the environment, transport, employment opportunities, tourism and city development. It will be created a SWOT analysis and strategy of development in this rural town from the data. The main goal of this thesis is the creating a document which will be used as a strategic material in the creating and development of tourism in Bečov nad Teplou and of course connections with the nature protection. Current town Bečov is strongly committed to building a new, attractive "image", and its goal is to increase tourism. However, with this main goal must correspond a nature protection. This very important point of nature protecting is often in connection with these objectives forgotten.
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