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Possibilities of managing the situacion when first aid´s crew is attacked
SVITÁKOVÁ, Hana
Abstract Currently media more and more often inform about various attacks, violence, criminal acts or aggression. These are basically types of interpersonal relationships with that we live daily. We may observe such negative aspects of human behaviour even on professional level. That concerns in particular activities of so called assistance jobs. Assistant jobs include but are not limited to services of ambulance providing daily pre-hospitalization emergency health care to patients in acute situations. Number of rescuers who were attacked and injured is increasing. Problematic situation at the place of their response is often not suitably solved by ambulance staff and that makes it difficult to provide good quality care to patients. A quantitative research has been conducted within this Bachelor essay. Data was collected based on responses to questions. The quantitative research has been performed in form of a questionnaire. The subjects of research were ambulance rescuers, response nurses, doctors and ambulance drivers of South Bohemian Ambulance. The research has been performed in April 2008. The Bachelor essay includes two sections, one practical and one theoretical. The purpose of the essay was to map the issue of ambulance crew attacks. The objective has been achieved. The following three hypotheses have been formulated. Hypothesis No. 1: Health rescuers feel to be threatened by patients/clients more than ambulance drivers. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No. 2: Ambulance doctors feel to be threatened by patients/clients less than health rescuers. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No. 3: Health rescuers have better self defence skills than nurses working at ambulance. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Results of the above research are to be published at www.zzsjck.cz. The will form a base for implementation of self defence courses in cooperation with Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University in České Budějovice.
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COLOURS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CHILD´S PSYCHE
MAKALOUŠOVÁ, Iva
In my bachelor thesis, which is devoted to the topic Colours and their influence on a child{\crq}s psyche in kindergarten, I concentrate on the problems of the colour influence and I try to develop the basic questions of colour theory and their application in the pedagogical-training programme of a pre-school child. I try to discover the depth of subjective and objective colour perception and their psychological meaning. I research the colour perception and also the choice and preference of colours at child-ren aged three {--} six years. Colours inherently belong to a children{\crq}s world and children love them. That is why my aim concentrates on working with colours more consciously and use them more on the field of psycho diagnostics and psychotherapy, thus in experience. I hope it will be possible to use the results of this thesis in a wide range of pedagogical-training programme at pre-school children
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A nurse´s role in looking after clients spare time in the course of their hospitalization
RATAJOVÁ, Radka
Nurse{\crq}s role in making use of the clients{\crq} free time when hospitalized at the ECD Nurses{\crq} mission in the society is to satisfy client{\crq}s immediate needs and to reach the maximum physical, mental, and social satisfaction possible. This can be achieved by a holistic attitude towards the client which comprises of the whole personality, compact human being with all the aspects of his or her personal lifestyle. No less important is the communication with the patient himself, either verbal or non-verbal, because the client{\crq}s psyche is totally changed inside the hospital. The way the patient deals with the hospitalization can be very much affected by a nurse with her correct attitude towards the patient. Especially with the long-term client it is very important to think about cooperation with their families and that way to prevent the negative consequences of the hospitalization, keep the clients engaged throughout their free time and support their self-containment. For these purposes, nurses use all sorts of techniques which are comprised in this thesis. The objective of this thesis was to find out whether nurses devote to the patients in their free time sufficiently, whether they have the means to do that and what options they have. If possible, find out the client{\crq}s feedback on their possibilities of make use of their fee time in the hospital. Based on the information gathered, theoretical knowledge and practical experience the thesis tries to suggest improvement for the situation on the departments given. The survey was applied using questionnaire quantitative data collection method. Two survey files were created: nurses at ECD and ECD clients. Two suppositions were assessed, which were supposed to either confirm or rebut the lack of time for client{\crq}s activities within their free time during their hospitalization and clients{\crq} dissatisfaction with making use of the free time during their hospitalization. The first supposition has confirmed that nurses do not have lack of time for clients{\crq} activities within their free time during their hospitalization. The second supposition did not confirm clients{\crq} dissatisfaction with making use of the free time during their hospitalization. The results of the survey has proved that nursed would like to spend more time with the clients in their free time but the crucial problem is the lack of staff. It is therefore impossible to devote to the clients as they would wish for. Another problem is the lack of financial assets. Nevertheless, nurses proposed plenty of suggestions which would make the clients{\crq} stay in the hospital more likeable. On the other hand, clients{\crq} dissatisfaction with making use of the free time during their hospitalization was a marginal one, especially thanks to their family relatives. They do not expect nurses to spend the free time with them due to their recognized work load. It would be most suitable to provide a sufficient amount of staff and volunteers for the clients{\crq} free-time activities during their hospitalization. If possible, extend the range of the limited options of making use of the clients{\crq} free time and introduce these options to them because the present patients do not expect such options at all.
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Podvědomé působení grafických prvků
Špaček, Vojtěch ; Horný, Stanislav (advisor) ; Vilímová, Zuzana (referee)
Svým způsobem psychologicko-estetická studie se zabývá vlivem grafického sdělení na pocity a dojmy jeho pozorovatele. Nachází klíčové poznatky psychologie vnímání a dává je do souvislosti s grafickou stránkou věci. Lidské vidění je rozebráno z pohledu vlastností zraku, pozornosti, charakteristik zorného pole a procesu jeho strukturace. Vytyčeny jsou aspekty vidění důležité pro tvorbu grafického sdělení. Zejména jsou rozebrány tendence sdružování (grupování) objektů v zorném poli, rozlišování figury a pozadí, domýšlení jen naznačených částí obrazu, apod. Práce také popisuje některé zásadní zažité přístupy našeho poznávání skutečnosti k objektům, které vidíme. Pak následuje typologický přehled působení daných obrazových prvků. Jsou vybírány takové elementární prvky, s nimiž se běžně v grafických pracích potkáváme a které mohou dále tvořit složitější sestavy. Od bodu k plošným objektům se popisují např. některé jejich pohybové tendence nebo expresivní vliv na naší psychiku. Dále jsou popsány vlivy jednotlivých barev a odstínů, rozebrány typy a působení kontrastů a některých obecnějších vlastností grafické prezentace. Jako poslední zkoumaná vlastnost je kompozice. Hlavní témata jako zlatý řez, hmotná analogie objektů v sazebním obrazci, apod. jsou opět dávána do souvislosti s jejich vlivem na naše nálady. Na konec jsou krátce zmíněny některé možnosti ověřování působení obrazového sdělení. Závěr připomíná, že je k celé problematice třeba přistupovat s odstupem a mít na paměti obecné souvislosti.
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