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Investigative CT algorithms for the early diagnosis of ischemic brain lesions
VOHNOUTOVÁ, Markéta
Stroke is the second most often cause of death in the Czech Republic after heart attack. It is not to say that older people are afflicted in particular. In the last period of ten years there are more often cases of stroke and ictus for people at the age of 40. The aim of this bachelor work is processing of knowledge acquisition in summary. The main point of this work is to evaluate the asset of new software programmes of multidetector computed tomography during early diagnostic of sudden strokes. In part of Present state there are following terms described in detail. It is etiology, aethiopathogenesis, risk factors of stroke. The next part is centred on anatomy of brain vascular supply and computed tomography Nowadays, software programmes have been improved enough for early diagnostics of ischaemic brain lesion. It is caused with continual improvement of diagnostic imaging and its digitalization. In many medical fields it has been spoken about new field of imaging - digital radiography. The computed tomography represents star part in the diagnostics, scanning of non-enhanced brain is the first period of the diagnostics, this algorithm shows us if it concerns haemorrhage or non-haemorrhage centre, continuing perfusion of brain which represents chat percent of tissue is damaged forever and it is finished with diagnostic process Angiography. The following part is focused on processing of data acquisition from České Budějovice Hospital, Inc. and Masaryk Municipal Hospital in Jilemnice. In these hospitals there are the numbers of patients examined CT compared. My hypotesis is confirmed and I can say that usage of new software programmes for early diagnostic of sudden strokes reduces per cent of complications during their cure.
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Options of physiotherapy treatment in patients after stroke.
KUBÁTOVÁ, Radka
The topic of this thesis is Options of physiotherapy treatment in patients after stroke. The objective of the thesis is to survey physiotherapy-nursing care for patients after stroke and to describe current possibilities and quality of physiotherapy care for patients after stroke The thesis deals with possibilities of physiotherapy treatment and cooperation between nursing and physiotherapy staff. One of the targets is description of physiotherapy care for patients after stroke which is documented by patients{\crq} medical records. The other target is physiotherapy care monitoring supported by the quantitative research using the questionnaire method. The aim of this thesis was to develop an appropriate methodology to be used as an instrument for physiotherapy care for patients who had sustained acute stroke. Another objective was to determine the level of cooperation and awareness of staff members involved in the physiotherapy-nursing process. To meet the objectives the method of quantitative research was used. The methods of participated observation, semi-standardized interview and documents evaluation were included. Complementary data were obtained by the quantitative research using the questionnaire method. The research was conducted in patients after stroke who were hospitalized at the neurological department in Ceske Budejovice hospital. Additional quantitative research, using the questionnaire method, was conducted at the neurological and internal departments in hospitals in Ceske Budejovice, Cesky Krumlov and Pribram. On the basis of the research results, methodology of physiotherapy care for patients after stroke in acute condition was developed and the lack of awareness and cooperation of physiotherapy and nursing staff was found. The thesis will be used as a study and information material for all members of the medical staff involved in treatment of patients after stroke, but also for general public. Information can be forwarded through lectures, leaflets, etc.
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