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Influence of Social Support on the quality of life of a family with disabled child.
KOPSOVÁ, Lenka
This Bachelorś thesis discusses the influence of social support on the quality of life of families with a disabled child. The theoretical section covers the following topics: family; the definition and types of disability; the definition of family life quality; social support (types, functions and effects), and it also specifies the existing sources of help available through social services and social benefits, which are not covered by insurance. The practical section of the thesis characterises the social support from a subjektive point of view. This thesis shows how the social support is perceived and accepted by families with disabled children and also how the social support influences their quality of life from the point of view of participation in public, cultural and working life.
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Social situation of immigrants living in selected localities of the Czech Republic from the perspective of selected health determinants
ZÁLESKÁ, Veronika
According to Wilkinson and Marmot (2003), the area of ten social health determinants constitutes probably the most comprehensive approach to analysis to the individual's health condition. The goal of the dissertation consisted in assessing the social health determinants in the area of social support, stress, childhood and transportation. The quantitative investigation method of the research subject was implemented through questioning. The research set consisted of legally settled immigrants, living in the Czech Republic for more than one year, in age category of 18-65 years, of Vietnamese, Mongolian and Ukrainian nationality. The respondents lived in selected localities: capital of Prague, South Bohemian Region and Vysočina Region. 246 respondents in total were questioned. The investigation results show that Ukrainians perceive the Czech Republic as their home state more frequently than the Vietnamese and Mongolians. Relationship between selected characteristics of social support, subjective assessment of health, presence of depression and stress symptoms of psychic and physical origin was proved. The ability to communicate in Czech language was shown to be very important in the area of social support. One tenth of the respondents is daily exposed to effect of stress. The Mongolians reported most frequent exposure to stress situations, while the Ukrainians reported least frequent exposure. The most respondents have signs of depression. The respondents who have medium, serious or extreme depression assessed their health with higher statistically significant frequency as mediocre. More exacting movement activities are performed with higher statistically significant frequency by men, university graduates and intellectually working respondents. The immigrants who have reported to perform regular walking and movement activities assess their health as good and report absence of signs of depression. During pregnancy, the female respondents observed regular examinations and the course of their pregnancy was predominantly physiological. A high percentage of female respondents worked 9 and more hours during pregnancy. The health condition of the respondents' youngest children is good; most of them have suffered only common children's diseases. More than one tenth of the respondents' children have no health insurance and vaccination. The immigrants often find themselves in adverse social situation, and it is therefore important to adopt measures to eliminate its impacts. The crucial measures include for example social programs focused on immigrants, preventive programs focused on foreigners' children and increasing language knowledge of the immigrants.
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The Burnout Syndrom among Employees of the House for Seniors in Vojkov
PETRÁŠOVÁ, Alena
The bachelor thesis focuses on burnout syndrome among the Senior House Vojkov staff. The burnout syndrome is a biopsychosocial phenomenon influencing both the individuals and their relationships. The theoretical part is based on an extensive research of specialized bibliography. First it describes the origin and development of burnout syndrome; the second chapter focuses on the prevention of the syndrome on the individual and organizational level. The last, third chapter specifies the demands of the nursing profession in senior houses. The basic aim of the practical part is a screening of burnout syndrome in the staff of Senior House Vojkov. The second aim is to establish the possible prevention methods of burnout syndrome in the staff and suggesting possibilities of their further development. The practical part applies the combination of both the quantitative and qualitative research methods. The key methods are the Inventory of burnout syndrome and structured interviews based on open questions. The basic mathematical values are the arithmetic mean, mode and median. The interviews focus on the burnout syndrome in Senior House Vojkov from the point of view of the staff as well as the management. The process of the questionnaires? evaluation found out interesting results: The highest risk of the development of burnout syndrome imperils the staff of the technical and economic assistance section ? i. e. the individuals who are not in the immediate and direct contact with the clients. The results of the bachelor thesis will hopefully serve the management of the Senior House Vojkov as a feedback and help the management to develop effective methods of burnout syndrome prevention among the staff.
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To what extent is it ethical assimilation of the Roma
VROBELOVÁ, Pavlína
This work deals with current problems of Czech society. People living on the margins of society, is often denied access to quality education and employment, which could increase the possibility of reintegration back into society. In one of the groups most affected or at risk of social exclusion are seen for a long time members of Roma communities. The Czech Republic is in the field of social inclusion is often criticized for its passive approach to dealing with excluded Roma localities. Weight of the problem is determined not only by its scope, but also impacts the cost, number of people and sites that interferes. Overcoming social exclusion, which means the position outside the main social and economic dynamics of the country means a return to the process of integration and assimilation and the social structure of Czech society, including social, economic and cultural skills in the dynamics and structure to maintain and manage the necessary competencies and patterns of life manner, in particular its anchoring to education, employment and wages. The first part is devoted to explanation of terms and historical background of development of Roma ethnicity in this country. Mapping is an approach to the Roma to the present. The next chapter deals with the rights and obligations of all citizens of the Czech Republic, development and current legal anchoring of national minorities in the Czech Republic. The last chapter looks at the question of assimilation and integration in the present scale. Roma citizens living in the Czech Republic must assimilate at least as regards compliance with laws, rights and obligations as well as any other citizen of the Czech Republic.
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The importance of Roma family as social support in the Romanies in a selected location in Tabor
BALÍKOVÁ, Andrea
The work examines the importance of Roma family as a provider of social support to its members. The theoretical part describes the concept of social support and focuses on functional family, which is one of the sources of social support. Further, it gives the characteristics we can find in the field of social support typically in the Romanies. Next, there is the division of Roma families, the describtion of the extent, types and drawbacks of social support, which are always associated to Roma families. The practical part includes the respondents´ case studies. These were achieved using semi-structured interviews, divided into six main themes according to which they were also evaluated. The research results are then compared to the findings of other refered authors.
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The change in quality of life with women diagnosed breast cancer
HOLANOVÁ, Gabriela
Professional treatises and articles in commercial media having breast carcinoma in the heading characterize it mostly as an epidemiologically serious phenomenon. This fact cannot be doubted regarding to occurrence of this carcinoma disorder of women (in minimal cases of men). At present the patients become co-coordinators of the treatment in far bigger rate than they used to. Studies and practical experience in this context show that only quantitative aspects of life like the length are not the determined ones for the patient, but more and more patients prefer quality of the survival. Traditional medicine under the pressure of such findings tends to modify treatment procedures in relation with keeping certain quality of life of oncological patients. That is the reason why traditional medicine in the objectives of psychooncology specialization maps the rate of such level, searches preferences of the patients in context of type of the carcinoma, the stage of the disease, individual emotional attitudes etc. Psychooncology becomes an equal partner to radiology, surgery, pathology, oncology and psychology itself in terms of help patients. The possibility to provide psychooncological investigation in the centre of diagnosis and treatment of breast carcinoma of women Mamografie Nemocnice Písek a.s. and to process the data by the form of diploma work seemed purposeful in this case. In the theoretical part initial conditions of breast carcinoma by traditional medicine were defined {--} diagnosis, cure and consecutive treatment. Common emotional maps while facing cancer diagnosis were defined. Methods of determination quality of life of patients in historical and contemporary trends were mentioned. The selected methodology was described by the form of partially anonymous questionnaires and investigative file of 128 women was characterized. The aim of this work was to search the women with diagnosis of breast carcinoma and development of their partnerships, relationships in extended family, inter - personal relationships at work and to compare quantifiable parameters with the time before setting the diagnosis. Mapping somatic (tiredness, pain, insomnia, digestive problems) and psychosomatic factors determining quality of life of sick women was the major axis of searching and investigation. These aims were applied to defined hypotheses which dealt with goals mentioned in the context of contemporary state of comprehension to help people with oncological diagnosis: breast carcinoma is not only serious somatic problem but also psychosocial issue although psychooncology is not the specialization systematically incorporated into the complex oncological solution of patients at the moment. Dates result in the fact that the factors which contribute most to the quality of life concerning to somatic influences are negatively felt tiredness followed by pain afterwards. The dominant psychical influences include depression, anxiety and insomnia. In psychosocial sphere social support is unambiguously dominantly important for quality of life and according to the literature it can contribute even to the length of survival. Following the data, lucid absence of psychooncological help in early stages after detected disorder and during contingent recovery seemed insufficient. The diploma work was not purposeless. There was a deep interest and support of all medical staff of the mammography centre. If we succeed to include psychooncological intervention into a set of conditions asserted in the horizon of treatment of breast cancer, then the data will daily contribute to help of sick women. By generalization it is possible to outline the way in understanding the complex treatment and solving further oncological diagnoses and procedures.
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Influence of social support on the quality of senior´s life
VOŠTOVÁ, Marie
The work deals with social support and its influence on the seniors. In the theoretical part there are described the ideas such as age, ageism, social support - its characters, function and effects. Quality of life, its components and evaluation possibilities are defined, too. Further, several sources of help and care about seniors are introduced. The practical part shows the way how seniors perceive and accept this social support and how far it influences their quality of life.
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Social support of family with disabled child
KOŠTIALOVÁ, Zuzana
The work deals with the support of the family with a disabled child. The terms like social support, social net, problems of social support, extent of the conception, levels, types, effectiveness and adequacy are defined in the theoretical part. Next there are described the basic types of children{\crq}s health disabilities, the techniques of managing serious life situations and the sources of social support. The practical part is aimed to usage of possibilities of social support by family, mainly its availability, sufficiency and functionality of the system.
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THE BURNOUT SYNDROME PREVENTION AMONG SOCIAL WORKERS
POMYJOVÁ, Romana
The theoretical part of this thesis is devoted to the definition of the burnout syndrome, its relation to social workers, causes of rise, the process and above all it deals with the prevention of the burnout syndrome. The practical part is specialized in the monitoring of prevention at the organization level. In the research four types of organizations are engaged: home for seniors, hospital, charity, detachment of social-legal protection of children. As a research method was used secondary and contentual data analysis and semi-controlled interview with leadership workers. The research proved that the most important methods of burnout prevention at the organization level belongs to an acceptable working environment, team cooperation, feedback, extra education and supervision.
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