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The opinions of law enforcement authorities to institute of the probation and mediation service in the Czech legal system
Kohoutková, Eva ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Rozum, Jan (referee)
This thesis is concentrated on the detection and evaluation of views and experience of the institutions active in criminal procedure, namely the representatives of district courts, district prosecutions, municipal police departments of the Czech Republic and the Penitentiary of the Czech Republic. Furthermore, it deals with the position of the Probation and Mediation Service in the Czech legal system and its integration into criminal justice system. This domain is examined under three defined indicators: abbreviation of procedure, decrease of prison population and the impact of the social work implementation in justice on the offender resocialization. The investigated area was selected on the basis of study practices executed in the Probation and Mediation Service departments in Jablonec na Nisou and in Liberec, in the Prison Rýnovice and also partly by reading of expert essays, in which the results of researches concentrated on these areas are evaluated very contrarily. To achieve the objectives of the study was used a case study on probation centers in Jablonec nad Nisou and Liberec, the results were compared with a nationwide questionnaire survey.
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Statistical analysis of resocialization care after prison release
Dlouhá, Šárka ; Hlavsa, Tomáš (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
The level of crime has to be regulated in order to prevent the crime to cause major damage to society. Therefore it is profitable to address criminal recidivism as well. Recidivism is caused by a complicated process of reintegration of people with criminal records back to society. The main goal of this thesis was to find the main factors affecting reintegration process of people after incarceration. The thesis is trying to reach the results by quantitative research, specifically examining the frequencies and dependence of categorical variables. The main factors which influence the reintegration process of people with criminal past are unemployment and indebtedness. These elements are affected by certain demographic factors. These factors also influence the type of criminal activity and the probability of criminal recidivism.
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Effectiveness of Mitomycin administration in superficial bladder tumor
PEČINKOVÁ, Alena
This bachelory thesis deals with the possible occurrence of recurrence in superficial bladder tumors after administration of alkylating antibiotic Mitomycin C. If the relapse is proved, the thesis also deals with the finding of time spacing between relapses. This thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part the basic anatomical and functional properties of the bladder are described, as well as the risk factors that are a possible cause of bladder cancer and clinical symptoms. There is also described a bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment strategies. The last chapter deals with the incidence of recurrence of bladder cancer. Bladder cancer can be divided into a superficial and invasive carcinomas. Superficial tumors have several treatment options and a better prognosis than tumors invasive, however, superficial bladder cancer often leads to a disease recurrence and up to 50 % of all patients are affected by the relapse. Bladder cancer does not belong to the most common cancer, among men it is the 6th most common cancer, among women the 13th, but the incidence is rising. Bladder cancer affects mainly men, namely up to 75 % of the total number of the patients. The risk is much greater among smokers. The correlation between smoking and the development of bladder cancer has been demonstrated in several studies. The basic treatment for superficial bladder tumors is tranuretheral resection and intravesical chemotherapy or imunuterapiy. Radical cystectomy is the most common therapeutic procedure for invasive cancer . The practical part evaluates the data that I collected on the Oncology department of hospital in České Budějovice a.s. I have been given the medical report of 53 patients, and all patients were diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2011-2013 and were applied Mitomycin either immediately after the first detection of bladder cancer or the recurrence. The aim is to determine whether the recurrence occurs after a treatment of superficial bladder cancer with mitomycin, and if so, in what time frame. Collected data were summarized in tables and graphs showing patient's age, gender, histopathological grading and recurrence, including the time gap between the first capture of the tumor and its recurrence. Patients who were applied Mitomycin after the tumor recurrence, not at the first detection of the tumor, but even after the following application of Mitomycin a repeated relapse occured, I compared the temporal spacing between the first detection and relapse without Mitomycin and with Mitomycin administration. The evaluated data show that although Mitomycin does not prevent recurrences completely, it extends the time when the patient had negative results on recidivism by up to six month.
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Employment of people after serving of imprisonment in the Czech Republic in 2015
Danielová, Tereza ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis focuses on mapping the current status of people released from prison on the Czech labor market. Closer examination is focused on the main barriers that these people are facing in entering the labor market, and the organizations that help such persons to overcome these barriers. This work also maps out what forms of assistance are currently available in the Czech Republic, as integration into the labor market is an important element in reducing the rate of recidivism. This work also aims to determine what are the social costs and costs for the state budget related to people with criminal records. The practical part of this work consists of an investigative analysis of the issue of employment of people with criminal records. The main recommendations of this thesis are primarily greater cooperation with and support for the activities of NGOs and possibly the introduction of financial subsidies to motivate employers to employ people with a criminal record. This recommendation is supported by the results of a survey of employers in small businesses.
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Analysis of the Position of Ex-prisoners on the Labour Market in Czech Republic
Třesohlavý, Pavel ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The focus of this diploma thesis is to describe the position of ex-prisoners on the labour market and how their operations on that market influence the society. In this paper, I will be looking into the social and state budget costs that these people cause, and why we can consider them as another vulnerable group on the labour market. The factors that lower their chances to succeed are lower productivity, level of education, and also statistical discrimination by employers that leads to demanding expectations on possessing a clean record. I will also focus my attention to the solutions that are currently in place in the Czech Republic, as success on the labour market is an important element to lowering the relapse rate. In the Czech Republic, the relapse rate is between 60 to 65 percent, which is lot higher than in other countries that have been trying to solve this problem for a longer period of time. This thesis confirms the hypothesis that this problem in the Czech Republic is not being treated on the same level as in other countries, and therefore we could learn and apply other solutions from abroad. Half-way houses have proven to be an effective solution and it would be good to put them into practice in Czech Republic as well.
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Persons released from prison on the Czech labour market
Pešatová, Martina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Tomáš (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to analyze the effectiveness of activities helping people released from an execution of punishment with integrating into the Czech labour market. Attention is drawn to the research question whether the monitored activities reduce reconviction of persons released from a prison and whether they increase their employability. The thesis concludes by identifying main problems of employing the target group and offers recommendation for their solution. The hypothesis about the impact of supportive programmes on the recidivism was not confirmed; on the other hand the positive impact of activities conducted by some non-profit organizations on the employability of released prisoners was affirmed. The recommendation of this thesis is to support the activities of non-profit organizations. This recommendation is supported by the results of a survey among the employers.
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Gambling in Czech Budějovice
PEŠAVOVÁ, Zlata
In my work Ideal with gambling in Czech Budejovice. Pathological gambling is a serious problem nowadays. None of us probably do not realize if with this addiction alone does not meet, o rif this dependence is not affected by any of its surroundings. I also had the oportunity to meet with several pathological gamers, how about, I mention in the introduction to his work.
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