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Impact of migration on the selected socio-economic indicators
Vrána, Martin ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of migration. In the theoretical level the work defines the term migration, further it discusses its reasons, forms, types and consequences. In the practical level the work examines the impact of migration on the socio-economic indicators. It is focused to characteristics of the migration impacts on social and economic indicators of the Czech Republic. The aim of the work is to assess the situation, which could arise in the future as a direct consequence of migration. The work further also brings information about the current situation and migration development in the Czech Republic, it also informs what kind of migration policy was chosen by the Czech Government and discusses the topic of national minorities living in our country. Selected goal of the work is processed in a third part, which discuss economic, social and demographic aspect of migration.
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Political Aspects of Migration in Czech Republic and in Slovakia
Štefančík, Radoslav ; Klíma, Michal (advisor) ; Horváth, Július (referee) ; Drbohlav, Dušan (referee) ; Romancov, Michael (referee)
The central hypothesis of this dissertation is based on the finding that, like in the countries of Western Europe under the influence of various circumstances, in the Czech Republic, too, there is a shift from the originally proclaimed multicultural concept of integration towards individual civic integration. The objective of the treatise is not only to verify the anticipated trend in the development of the migration policy, but also to seek causes of its modification. The formulation of a hypothesis that would apply equally to the Czech Republic and Slovakia was more complicated. While the formation of migration policies in the area of integration of immigrants into an autochthonous society enjoys a longer tradition in the Czech Republic -- also due to the higher number of immigrants -- in Slovakia it is in its beginnings so far. Even some of the recently adopted outcomes of public policy proclaimed the objective to implement the multicultural dimension vis-a-vis foreigners. The actual policies, however, bore witness to a completely different approach. The core hypothesis of this treatise has thus been complemented by a subhypothesis relating to the conditions of Slovakia: the multicultural dimension of the approach to immigrants in the past only existed at a theoretical level, and only partially. Given the recent adoption of the concept of integration policy, which is not based on the principles of multiculturalism, references to it represent a residual manifestation of the preceding non-systematic treatment of migration and integration in the outcomes of public policy. In real life, several steps hindering the application of this model's principles have been undertaken. Content analysis and diachronic comparative method applied on the documents under review show that there is a change occurring in the Czech Republic in the area of immigration policies. Whereas prior to the financial crisis the government would willingly employ foreigners, the impact of the crisis has led it to a restrictive immigration policy. Demonstrated was also a content shift in the approach to the integration of foreigners. As regards the formation of Slovak migration policies, the process of policy development proved to be more complicated to follow. Public policies in the area of migration and integration of foreigners since 2009 and the stance of the governmental bodies towards them have been largely indifferent. The Czech Republic clearly displays, over the course of the past several years, a shift from the communitarian/multicultural model toward the individual civic integration. The command of the language is considered to be the main vehicle of integration. The Slovak Republic declared multiculturalism only as a remnant of the non-systematic treatment of integration policies, with virtually nothing changing in the real life of immigrants. There had been practically no integration policy in Slovakia up to 2009. Similarly to the outcomes of public policies, the shift in the perspectives on migration away from multiculturalism has occurred in the political programs of Czech political parties as well. The issue of migration in Slovakia has so far not affected election campaigning. Slovak political parties do not have a clear idea of the possibilities of related to the integration of immigrants.
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Analysis of measures to reduce illegal migration in the European Union and their impact on the Czech Republic
Žilová, Šárka ; Gráf, Václav (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
This bachelor thesis responds to the situation incurred over the last two decades, when member states of the European Union, facing an influx of illegal migrants from third countries, have sought to confront this issue on both transnational and national levels. Through analysing European Union's legislative measures to persecute illegal migration and through recognising the results of alternative solutions applied under the respective national jurisdictions, the thesis concludes that a gradual liberalization of legal immigration seems to be a more appropriate instrument in tackling illegal migration than any restrictive measures. Consequently, recommendations are formulated from the obtained results, specifying how to improve the issue of illegal migration in the Czech Republic.
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Legal Labour Immigration and the Czech Republic after the Year 2004
TINKOVÁ, Lucie
The central theme of my thesis is the topic of legal labor migration in the Czech Republic after 1989, focusing on the period after 2004, specifically to changes in immigration policy after the Czech Republic into the European Union. In a brief theoretical introduction, I examine the very concept of migration and its historical trends, divided into several time periods. Then in my thesis I deal with the issue of illegal migration, updated the concept of integration of foreigners and the project for an active migration policy, Green cards. Before examining the pilot project Selection of Qualified Foreign Workers, which is main part of all my thesis, I will briefly describe the conditions and modalities under which foreigners can legally work in the Czech Republic. The core of my work is to introduce a pilot project, initially on a theoretical basis, followed by the actual analysis, including a complete analysis of the target country and project participants. At the end of my thesis I make a brief summary of the project and assess its achievements.
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Regularization of illegal migration
Smrčinová, Zuzana ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
This thesis introduces the phenomenon of illegal migration and the ways of its solution. This thesis focuses on the way of regularization or legalization of the illegal status of the foreigner already residing in the state. In the thesis, the meaning of regularization is presented and an analysis of the three european countries with regularization experience is made. The experience of these three countries can be an inspiration for Czech Republic which has been facing the phenomenon of illegal migration for a short time and refuses the regularization at this moment. At the end of this thesis, there are some proposals on what the Czech republic should concern about before the debates about the regularization. The thesis deals also with the conditions under which the regularization would be meaningful if the Czech Republic considers it.
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France: migration trends and policy
Hynoušová, Hana ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of this work is to characterize migration trends and policies of France. France is a traditional destination for immigrants from all over the world, in the case of France, then we are talking mainly about its immigration policy. In the first chapter I have dealt with the basic characteristics of contemporary France and its position in Europe today. In the second chapter, I focused on France's current immigration trends and policies. First, I defined the concept of migration, and characterized by three major French immigration period, which laid the foundations for today's multicultural French society. I described the various categories of immigrants in terms of their countries of origin and distribution in France. Subsequently, I focused on French immigration policies and measures taken to regulate this area. I define the categories of legal immigrants and further specify the problem with illegal immigrants and their integration into French society. With the recent French Presidency of the EU Council, I shall continue its work to pay the immigration policy of France as one of the priorities of its EU Presidency. In the third chapter thesis I focused on analyzing the results of the French Presidency in the area of immigration with an emphasis on successfully adopted the French proposal for the European Pact on Immigration and Asylum and subsequent follow-up results of the Czech Presidency in the field of migration. In conclusion, I assess the benefits of European-wide immigration policy.
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Migration as a human capital investment.
Pakhomava, Aliona ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the migration of high-skilled workers. The first part describes a theoretical background of migration, namely the basic concepts, types of migration and migration incentives. The next part assesses the advantages and disadvantages of labor migration for both sending and host countries, and also from a global perspective, defines the term Human capital investment and shows the mechanisms of measurement of the incentive for natives to invest in their own human capital. At the end I evaluate the strategy applied in the Czech Republic concerning migration of experts.
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Economic and social status of minorities and their integration in the Czech Republic on the example of Vietnamese minority
Kvěch, Richard ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jetmar, Marek (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and evaluate a current coexistence of Vietnamese minority with Czech society and via this example to illustrate and identify principles of coexistence of minorities with majority in general. The scope of this paper contains a field research focused on the integration process of Vietnamese community into the Czech society. The results are then evaluated according to the recent studies. Finally the results of the empirical research are reviewed and summarized into a description of an integration process of the Vietnamese community into the Czech society. The partial aim of this thesis is to review updated document - Foreigners integration concept.
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Nationality Groups in the Territory of the Czech Republic
Záhorská, Veronika ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Trhlínová Khendriche, Zuzana (referee)
Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na zhodnocení integračních procesů vybraných národnostních skupin žijících na území České republiky Cílem této práce je zjistit, jak se imigranti v ČR integrují do české majoritní společnosti a jestli jsou v ČR vytvořeny vhodné podmínky pro integraci. Část práce se věnuje imigrační a integrační politice ČR, která je základem pro realizaci integračního procesu imigrantů v ČR. Na tyto kapitoly navazuje nejrozsáhlejší část této diplomové práce popisující vybrané národnostní skupiny, které jsou charakterizovány z pohledu jejich vývoje, historie, kulturních hodnot, tradic, způsobu života v České republice. Tato analýza je využita ke zhodnocení postoje české veřejnosti k národnostním skupinám a jejich vzájemných vztahů.
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