|
| |
|
|
Office and logictic building
Navrátil, Ondřej ; Ing. Michal Štrba. Ph.D. (referee) ; Pilgr, Milan (advisor)
Design of a steel supporting structure for one-storeyed hall based on ground plan of 60 x 80 m, clear height 10 m and total height 13,3 m. In the front part there is along the whole widht designed two-storeyed skeleton structure penetrating into the hall. From the second floor rods supported frontal part which exceeds ground plan by 2 m and on the right side is closed by pre-set cylindric structure with radius 8,6 m which covers the right frontal corner of building. The cylindric structure is around its perimeter distanced max 3,6 m from hall grand plan and is supported by posts. Both spaces had saddle roof with 8% slant, gutter edge in height 11,6 m, top line in height 12,8 m. Walls are around perimeter closed by horizontal atic in height of 13,3 m. Shape and dimensional design, load specification – stady, utility, climacic load. Calculation of imide forces and further static dimensioning of the main supporting elements and selected details. Elaboration of design documentation (dosposition, production drawing of the anchorage plan, details definited by project supervizor).
|
|
| |
|
|
Fall prevention and affecting the quality of gait among the elderly by increasing the afferent signals from the foot
PETRŮ, Ivana
This thesis examines the influence of afferent information coming from the feet to the quality of walking. Bipedal locomotion is a movement that follows people since the first year of life. In childhood, it is a sign of our progressive growth and maturation of the nervous system and in old age it is similar. Often it is the walk that determines the ability of seniors to take care of themselves. With age, it is physiological that the walk changes. Whether it is depending on the diseases, which in elderly age often merge into chronicity, or for example pathological patterns of movement which the body can not compensate so well anymore. Impaired mobility, which goes hand in hand with walking, brings the risk of falling. Fall is one of the most serious injuries for seniors and its consequences can seriously jeopardize self-sufficiency and mobility of seniors. The risk of falling appears just for older people who are no longer able to adapt quickly to changes. The foot is a significant part of the stabilization system of the body. It mediates the first contact with the pad and informs us about its properties. This information is then transmitted to the upper decks of the central nervous system, which then better adapts movement to the pad surface. The amount of afferent information depends on many factors. The most important is the shoe that absorbs a large amount of afferent information from the foot and feet can not fully perform their function of gathering the information. In the theoretical part of my thesis, I discussed changes in physiological, social and psychological, the person goes through the aging process. Then I dealt with falls and their causes, consequences and prevention. In the third chapter I worked sole topic, its construction and the most frequent pathology. And in the last part I focused on walking, its development stages, types, and how should ideally look like. The aim of my thesis is to evaluate how much influence will stimulating the soles of the feet have for walking. Stimulation soles lasted for three months in the form of soft technology and mobilization leg joints, hardening feet hot and cold water, skin stimulation (sifting through the legs in a container with legumes), practicing active (small) foot and eventually coaching momentum and coordination feet by painting or writing with feet (pencil between 1st and 2nd finger). Another aim of my thesis is to identify preventive measures against falling for individual seniors. For this it is necessary to focus on the weaknesses of the individual and to assess its risk of falling. Long-term therapy should be designed so that it is manageable for seniors with regard to his health and ability. In the practical part was used qualitative research. As data acquisition techniques were used anamnesis, kinesiology analysis, examination of walking, fine motor skills and foot examinations of perception. Research was attended by four seniors, three women and one man in age ranges 70-80 years. Therapy carried every week for three months, in the end each proband completed twelve therapies. Each therapy lasted about 30-45 minutes. The results show that it has improved balance especially when standing. Patients gain more stability, two at Romberg III lost titubation and their endurance during solo standing increased. The walk improved, especially in the coordination. In unison, all patients improved fine motor skills of their feet. At the initial examination, only one patient managed to pick up a pen with both feet. At the output, all patients managet it. This work can be used by physiotherapists and other health professionals in nursing homes and similar facilities. It can also be used to increase brand awareness of senior's family members or as injury prevention in the home environment.
|
|
|
The influence of physioterapy in adult pacients with flatfoot and chronic vertebrogenic algic syndrome in cervical region
KUŽELOVÁ, Blanka
This thesis deals with problem of flat foot in adults with the occurrence of chronic pain responses vertebrogenic syndrome in the cervical spine. In the system of motion the foot is the most important part that primarily allows locomotion and provides support for upright posture. Due to the large number of proprioception we get information about the ground in which we are moving in. The foot is through muscular chain segments connected with higher incidence of musculoskeletal and its dysfunction can lead to chain malfunctions and subsequent formation of pain around the knee and hip joints as well as the entire spine, including the cervical section. Flat foot in the adult population is a frequent static deformity developed on the foot originally normal and can arise at any age. Most often it happens after a long-term abuse, such as prolonged standing, heavy lifting, and prevalence of overweight but in the first place it is caused by wearing inappropriate footwear. Above all, women are subject of fashion trends and wear tight pointy shoes, especially on high heels, which is the main cause of flat feet. It is most often accompanied with deformities such as bunions or hammer toes. As a result of flat feet it is reduced its flexibility, joints and spine are no longer protected against bumps. Lower limbs and the whole spine are under an abnormal loading. Vertebrogenic algic syndrome is due to sedentary lifestyle and are one of the most common cause of disability. There are signs of faulty posture and muscle imbalance in the cervical spine. The work includes theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with problem of decrease foot arch, its connection to the cervical spine, therapy and prevention. There are also described muscle imbalances of the cervical spine, the anticipating and treatment options. In the practical part there was used a qualitative research method that involved four students with significant reductions in the instep and a pain in the cervical spine. The techniques of observation and subsequent processing of case studies were used, and that was accompanied with a questionnaire about the effectiveness of the treatment according to subjective feelings of patients. The meetings with patients were conducted every week for eight weeks of therapy. Each session lasted approximately 45 minutes during which the hypertonic muscles along with trigger points were unblocked and the foot was stimulated. Further exercises from the previous treatment were controlled and subsequently were given the new ones. The patients performed exercises 1-2 times daily for about 20 minutes. The aim of this work is to outline the relations between the dysfunction in the form of flat feet and cervical spine, and further to design and implement short-term rehabilitation plan, which cause a mitigating the effects of flat feet for specific patients. For each patient the exercise unit was compiled according to his needs individually, and new exercises were added every week. If the patient did not accomplish some of the exercises, these were included into the next treatment. And the final goal was to design a set of exercises that will serve as a precaution against the functional changes of the spine due to flat foot. The research shows an overall improvement of posture by all patients. There was a significant reduction of pain in the cervical spine and strengthen in the plantar arch. The therapy was also focused on the treatment of bad breath stereotype, which was manifested by upper respiratory type, and its consequence occurred the overloading of the cervical section. A great importance was also given onto strengthening lower shoulder blade fixators, which were by all patients really weakened. This work can serve not only for students and their study purposes. It can be an inspiration for physical therapists in clinical practice for the treatment and, finally, it can serve as a source of information for the general public.
|
|
|
Compensatory therapy in patients with hallux valgus
DUŠKOVÁ, Šárka
This bachelor thesis is focused on the most common issue of foot acquired deformities, hallux valgus. This condition is characterized by the valgus positioning of the hallux with metatarsophalangeal joint rotation, varus and prominence of the first metatarsal head. The etiology of hallux valgus is multifactorial although risk factors for the developt of valgoid position of halluxes are divided in hereditary factors, direct and indirect effects. Deformity is often associated with longitudinal and transverse flatfoot. Deformity causes considerable difficulties to the patients, particularly in the form of post-exercise pain, calluses and blisters. Developing deformities may likewise create hammer fingers on the other toes. Last but not least, deformity and its complication significantly limit the selection of appropriate footwear. The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the available information concerning risk factors in the development of hallux valgus, the contemporary approaches in physiotherapy for the treatment of this deformity as well as the aplication of complex therapies and its effectiveness evaluation. In modern kinesiology, hallux valgus is not regarded as a foot problem only as it is rather a complex movement disorder. Therapy was applied symptomatologically on all body, using a movement compensation reaction system. An appropriate therapy compilation for this issue is also included. In the theoretical part, the basic terminology regarding hallux valgus is explained, breaching the subjects of foot kinesiology, phylogenetic and ontogenetic development. It also describes diseases and deformites caused by intermetatarsal angle calcification. The largest part of this section is devoted to risk factors in the development of hallux valgus and its conservative therapy. Conservative therapy was based on the thorough obtention of anamnestic data and kinesiological analysis; the selection and application of physiotherapy procedures was determined by the present symptomatology. Therapy was carried out individually according to the current status, age and overall condition of the patients when seeking to correct muscle imbalance, posture, stereotype walking practice, education and regime measures. A quantitative research method was approached, performed by studying 3 patients? case reports with hallux valgus and who had not yet underwent surgery. Every case report contains anamnestic data, kinesiology analysis, description of therapy and long term draft planning for physiotherapy. The patients come from the Private Practice Olga Poláková in Jihlava. At the start of the study, the patients were acquainted with the process and aims of the therapy. Therapy results are evaluated in discussion and conclusion sections. All patients showed improvement in foot pain and overall foot kinesiology improvement. Experimental results demonstrate that the therapy was chosen accurately thereby accomplishing the aim of the present study. This bachelor thesis can be useful in raising awareness regarding the conservative treatment of hallux valgus and in the clinical practice of physiotherapy.
|
|
|
Verse theory in trace quantities
Ibrahim, Robert ; Plecháč, Petr
This study focuses on versological interpretations in selected secondary school textbooks. The authors comment on these interpretations and present their own suggestions for interpreting versological material for secondary school pupils.
|
|
|
Physiotherapy following shank and foot injuries
ŠPÍREK, Vlastimil
This thesis deals with the subject of injuries in the area of the crus and the leg. It consists of two main parts. The first, the theoretical part, describes all the anatomical structures of the lower extremity, further methodical procedures used in the therapeutic rehabilitation and physiotherapy, kinds of injuries, the complications thereof and ways of examinations. The objective of the thesis is to find out whether a timely action of rehabilitation treatment may influence the return of the extremity affected to the norm. The other, the research part, describes outpatient rehabilitation of the patient following a fracture of the shinbone. For this purpose, the qualitative kind of research was chosen, involving a free conversation in the course of the patient{\crq}s regular visits to the outpatient facility where he / she underwent his / her rehabilitation.
|
|
| |
|
|
Physiotherapy in children and youth with poor posture and flat
SLAVÍČKOVÁ, Zuzana
Body posture is the picture of the life attitude. Therefore, an incorrect body posture is the speech of the body that is frequently the first one to warn us against future health troubles. There are a large number of causes of the incorrect body posture. It may be for instance stress, lack of movement, but also various deformities of legs. In my thesis I chose the pes planovagus as a possible diagnosis. Pes planovalgus, or flat foot, is one of the most frequent diagnoses occurring in the orthopaedic practice. This happens despite the fact that almost 99 per cent of children are born with healthy feet. Almost a third of these children come to the first class with feet damaged in various ways as a result of a bad life style. The objective of this thesis, in the theoretical part, was to process up-to-date information related to the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in children suffering from pes planovalgus. In the practical part, I focused on drawing up the casuistry of patients with this diagnosis. The theoretical part describes the actual disease, its clinical demonstrations, causes of origin and especially its impact. Emphasis was put on prevention of this deformity and related consequences. The theoretical part explains key words associated with this thesis: functional muscle chains, gait, arch of the foot, foot, pes planovalgus, prevention, rehabilitation. Qualitative research method - case study was used for the practical part of the bachelor thesis. The research was conducted in the rehabilitation department of the District Hospital in Tábor, a.s. The tested set was made up of two testees with the flat foot diagnosis with the valgus position of the foot and incorrect body posture. Neither of the two testees was diagnosed as having a neurologic or eye illness. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of the pes planovalgus on the overall body posture and possibilities of influencing it. The results are drawn up in the form of casuistry. In the patients observed, the body posture, gait mechanism and, in general, the function of the foot improved. Both patients stated that pains have disappeared and the performance of the feet, especially in sports, has improved. The thesis contains a proposal of effective therapy of pes planovalgus at the child age, which may be beneficial for physiotherapists working with child patients. Further, the thesis may be used for the education of college students studying medicine branches, or it may serve as a source of information for the general public.
|
guest ::
