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Protection against Hazardous Chemical Substances
Pajpachová, Veronika ; Zahradníček,, Pavel (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of population protection nowadays is very actual. It shows, that the average citizen of the Czech Republic is not able to protect his property, health nor life in the case of an emergency. This thesis examines on the readiness of the population in the case of accidents involving hazardous chemical substances in the past and nowadays and offers a comparison with other countries. The main part focuses on the guide for protection against hazardous chemical substances, according to which even an uninitiated person can orientate in the crisis situation and respond accordingly.
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Safety of facilities in emergency situations
Pitáková, Jiřina ; Tabas, Marek (referee) ; Kotek, Luboš (advisor)
This diploma thesis focuses on ways to ensure safety in case of extraordinary events in the company Skanska Inc. The introductory part of the thesis deals with the description of related issues, including legislation. The next section presents an emergency plan prepared to protect the property and lives and health of persons in a particular object in case of identified extraordinary events, based on risk assessment, and proposed solutions to eliminate these adverse events.
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Emergency Button for Seniors
Verbík, Josef ; Chmelař, Milan (referee) ; Strašil, Ivo (advisor)
This Thesis „Emergency Button for Seniors“ is about suggestion of realization of system emergency signalization. The System consists of programmable digital watch with wireless interface and PC with software processing signals. Status signalization is created by phone message and figuration of dialog on monitor. There is used free software for realization. Operation system on PC is Linux (distribution Ubontu 11.04). For graphic transitional plane PC application is used cross-platform framework QT. For watch firmware is used C compiler MSP430-GCC, MSP debug v0,15 and firmware OpenChronos.
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Communication with Media and Public at Emergencies
Brzobohatý, Jan ; Kopecký,, Zdeněk (referee) ; Rosická, Zdena (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with communication with media and public at emergencies. The fundamental topic are the emergencies, their definitions, classification and the fact, that emergencies occur more frequently and attract public and media attention. Communication is the next presented topic as well as its classification, function and barriers to communicate effectively. Further part is devoted to general characteristics of media, its role in contemporary society and impact on the public. One part also pays attention to the media behaviour and journalistic ethics. The next part characterizes methods of population warning at emergencies, which are available for the government as well as the methods how media are informed at emergencies. Therefore state administration need experienced people having knowledge about emergencies, communication with the public and media, being able to present these problems adequately.
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Use of Non-governmental organizations in dealing with emergencies or crisis situations in the South Bohemian Region
ŠTURMOVÁ, Lenka
Voluntary activities have developed since the ancient time. From the beginning people had a need to help to their neighbours in unexpected situation which came suddenly because they could not manage to do it on their own. Non-state and non-profit organizations engage in the case of emergency and they are ready to help to citizens who are affected. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to define which non-state and non-profit organizations are situated in South Bohemia area and how they work during the emergency in South Bohemia. The work also evaluates if non-state and non-profit organizations are used sufficiently when the emergency comes. The first part of bachelor thesis is devoted to voluntariness and voluntary service. Then it pursues to fundamental groups of non-state and non-profit organizations which our legal code distinguishes. It speaks about associations, generally beneficial companies, institutions, foundations, foundation funds and church organizations. The author speaks about history and describes development of non-profit sector since Hussite revolution, Austrian Empire or Austro-Hungarian Empire, The First Republic, World War the Second, communistic and post-communistic period. Last but not the least the work deals with Panel of Non-state and Non-profit Organizations in South Bohemia. At the end of the theoretical part the bachelor thesis is focused on the term of emergency according to law. It characterizes elementary and the other groups of Emergency Services of integrated rescue system. It gives a definition of rescue and liquidation works, who carries them out and what are they for. As next it explains integrated rescue system documentation, alarm degrees and characterizes them shortly. It speaks about the difference between emergency and crisis situation. In the last part of the theoretical work are described relations among non-state and non-profit organizations and integrated rescue system. In the second part of this bachelor thesis is worked out the research of non-state and non-profit organizations which made an agreement with Rescue Fire-fighting body of South Bohemia and are situated in South Bohemia. There are defined individual organizations, their characteristic and type of activity. In the table there are portrayed some received data about organizations. Bachelor thesis also speaks about analysis of potentially possible organizations for making an agreement with Rescue Fire-fighting body of South Bohemia. By using of Fuller´s method it determines suitable criterions which can be used for appraisal and determination of non-state and non-profit organizations which are convenient subjects for making agreement. This work is based on this research question: are non-state and non-profit organizations in the South Region not underused during emergency events and crisis situations? When processing this work, current standards of scientific literature and studies were used. The research founded out using of non-state and non-profit organizations is high level. Due to making and agreement among representatives from South Bohemia and chosen non-state and non-profit organizations was established Panel of Non-state and Non-profit Organizations in South Bohemia which helps a lot to effective humanitarian help when emergency or crisis situation. It was also discovered there is evident rising trend in cooperation of non-state and non-profit organizations in integrated rescue system during the intervention in the Czech Republic. In South Bohemia cooperation during the intervention is not any difference in previous years. The exceptions are years 2008 and 2012 in which the cooperation mildly increased. In comparing of resulting percents are co-operations in the Czech Republic and in South Bohemia roughly in the same level. The research also discovered it is necessary to keep precise statistics for more effective appraisal of using of non-state and non-profit organizations during the emergency and crisis situation.
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Methodology of application of catalog file type activities of The Integrated Rescue System components in common intervention for health care using selected the typical activities No. 6, 8, 9, 10.
PAULY, Aleš
Integrated Rescue System is a system determined for co-operation of various constituents in case of crisis and emergency situations. The Law No. 239/2000 on the Integrated Rescue System and on amendment of certain codes, is the basic legal frame. The basic IRS bodies are the Police of the Czech Republic, Emergency Medical Service, the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic along with fire protection units. To unify the activities of the individual bodies in joint interventions and considering involved risk factors as well as repeated occurrences of joint interventions, the General Directorate of Fire Rescue Service issued pursuant to § 18 of Decree of the Ministry of Interior no. 328/2001 Coll. Catalogue File of Type Activities. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the activities of emergency medical services and their interaction with target hospital-type health facilities and public health. The thesis focuses mainly on a detailed analysis of four selected Files of Type Activities (STC 06/IRS, 08/IRS, 09/IRS and STČ 10/IRS). The aim of the thesis is to analyse on base of a special methodology the legislation and standard activities of medical service and public health bodies and to evaluate the level of synchronization of type activities of Integrated Rescue System bodies in connection with pre-hospital care providers, hospital emergency case, and public health authorities. On base of the identified deficiencies a methodology was prepared to complement missing parts and/or to rework parts that no longer correspond to the current legislation. To facilitate quick orientation of Heads of medical groups in joint interventions individual files should contain checklists which shall guide the Heads in a crisis situation and prevent possible omissions. Based on the analysis of all selected files, it was found that the files STČ 06/IRS, STČ 08/IRS, STČ 09/IRS include medical parts which are in line with the current legislation and the update was not required. As for STČ 10/IRS, an Emergency Medical Service checklist which is entirely missing has been added. Missing checklists for Heads of medical groups has been added to all of the analysed STČ. These checklists have been designed to be universal, applicable to all files. Missing checklists for Heads of healthcare groups, information sheets to help easier and faster orientation and specimen of lists of persons for fast and easy registration have been designed. The proposed checklists, information sheets and lists of people are attached to the bachelor thesis. The benefit of this thesis is the possibility of practical use of the updated and complemented files. The conclusions of the thesis could possibly be examined practically during the exercise and further interaction with other bodies of the integrated rescue system. It is expected that thesis could be potentially used in practice and tested during the exercise LK EMS.
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The protection and evacuation of people living in day-care homes while there is an emergency in the area of České Budějovice.
SAMCOVÁ, Monika
The ambience of social services is characterized by a number of relations among people and institutions that have a significant impact on quality of life. The aim of providing social services is to create conditions to satisfy natural needs of people in the form of support and assistance in self-care. The diploma thesis is aimed at protection and evacuation of people living in social institutions - nursing homes, homes for the elderly and protected housing. Emergency situations do not choose the time or the place. The need for evacuation of people with various types and degrees of illness, people who are dependent on others, means a very difficult process for nursing staff and for the intervening integrated rescue system. The diploma thesis is aimed at protection and evacuation of people living in social institutions - nursing homes, homes for the elderly and protected housing.
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Assessment of the possibility to indude volunteer firebrigade unit of the Zalužany community in category II fire protection units.
HASSMANN, Jan
The diploma thesis deals with a possibility to classify SDH unit of Zalužany village into the JPO II category. The whole thesis can be divided into several parts. The first part is a theoretical one, which introduces the terms linked to this issue. In this part, I have described the Emergency service in the Czech Republic, its basic and side bodies as well as its functioning in other countries, especially in Slovakia. The thesis aims to focus on Fire department of the Czech Republic, its organisation and functioning in case of emergency. A very important part of the chapter aims to analyse the Volunteer Fire department unit of the village as the Civil Emergency preparedness unit. I have explained their organization and functioning and classified them into Fire department. In a separate sub-chapter, I have analysed all possibilities to finance the local units of Volunteer Fire department. I have focused especially on the amendment of insurance industry which secures financing of the fire-fighters intervening in traffic accidents. Referring to a statistical almanac, I have presented the outline of the JPO unit employment and focused on Central Bohemia, Příbram and Zalužany village. I have also presented the village Zalužany, its historical development and the most valuable historical part- the castle of Zalužany. I have mentioned all important data concerning the village. In the same part, I am going to carry out a geographical analysis of the village and its surrounding and analyse al well its infrastructure. I have also made a list of the most important pieces of information from the local Fire rules. While working on the thesis which is based on collecting and sorting data, I have mainly used a factographic-analytical method. It was also crucial to discuss the issue with professionals, especially with teachers of South-Bohemian University who have given me a lot of advice and interesting comments. I have collected the data in a qualitative way, got through individual valid laws, regulations, decrees, literary sources and information on web pages, mainly those of Fire department, the Ministry of the Interior and village Zalužany. The second part of the thesis is the most important one. In fact, there are all results I have found out. In a separate chapter, I have presented the methods of the research. It was aimed to find out a complete state of JSDH of the village with a possibility to classify the department into the Fire department category. For this part of the thesis, it was necessary to interview the members of JSDH department and discuss on the issue with the workers, the mayor of the village of Zalužany, the regional Fire department in Příbram and with teachers of the South-Bohemian University in České Budějovice who were glad to give me useful advice and comments. In a separate chapter of the thesis, I have aimed to analyse the JSDH of the village. I have analysed and evaluated the membership, the technical equipment and other devices. I have estimated whether the department disposes of a sufficient number of members, whether the members are qualified enough in order to get classified the unit into JPO II category. To get a complete information about the state of JSDH of the village Zalužany, I have elaborated a SWOT analysis. The analysis focuses on positive and negative aspects of the internal setting of the unit as well as possible danger and circumstances which reveal external settings of the unit. The analysis some defects and ends up by coming up with some proposed measures which can lead to the improvement. In other parts of the chapter, I have counted a real distance of the spot arrival in the first grade of the intervention for the JSDH unit of the village Zalužany and the distance which would meet the criteria to get into the JPO II category.
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