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Psychosocial consequences of maltreatment, abuse and neglect in chilhood
LEITGEBOVÁ, Zdeňka
The bachelor´s thesis at hand focuses on psychosocial consequences of insufficient or defektive childcare, which involves disproportionately harsch physical punishments, sexual abuse and/or lack of sufficient expressions of love and acceptance. Children affected by these adverse events face major problems in their later lives and their behaviour, attitudes and lifestyle in further life stages, especially in adolecence, may be harmful to society. The objective of the thesis was to recognize the effects of maltreatment, abuse and neglect in childhood in the girls living in the Educational Institution in Jindřichův Hradec. The second objective was to identify what subjective needs we can see in girls suffering from CAN syndrome who were put in the Educational Institution in Jindřichův Hradec. The quelitative survey carried out in connection with the topic in question used the theory anchored in deasing. The method employed in collecting data involved interrorgations using the technique of semi-structured interview. Qualitative content analysis was selected as the method for data processing. The research target group comprised of 10 girls who had been subject to maltreatment, abuse and neglect in their childhoods and who have been assigned to live in the Educational Institution in Jindřichův Hradec. The outcome of the survey schows that the selected girls who were subject to abuse in their childhoods suffer from depressions, apprehensions, anxieties, and embarrassment. Commonly , they schow low self-esteem and no trust in themselves and people around. Other frequent consequences of CAN (child abuse and neglect) syndrome, which the girls mentioned in the guided interviews, include experiments with addictive substances, aggression, and self-aggression. Current needs that the girls quoted most frequently included: need for family, partner, freedom, but also continuous attention of another person. The survey suggests that the girls have an unsatisfied need for harmony, understanding and love. The results of the survey may be used while completing individual plans of care for the girls assigned to the Educational Institute in Jindřichův Hradec. The thesis might serve as an inspiration for those who work with developmentally traumatized children and youth for special educators and other specialists working in other institutions around the Czech Republic.
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Drugs addiction and prevention of secondary school
STEHLÍK, Petr
The topic of the Bachelor Thesis is drug addiction and its prevention at secondary schools. In the first half of the work we present adolescence as a period typical for seconadary school pupils. Subsequently we expound basic concepts emerging at the drug scene and we mention the most frequently abused drugs by adolescents. In the second half of the work we present the readers types of addictions and their possible prevention that influence contemporary pupils. Practical part was focused on drug abuse and its prevention among secondary school pupils.
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ABUSED CHILDREN IN CZECH REPUBLIC - LAW ASPECTS OF ABUSED CHILDREN, PHENOMENON.
HOFBAUER, Michal
Subject: Abused children in Czech republic - law aspects of abused children, phenomenon. In my master thesis I focused my mind on the CAN syndrome. The work has two parts: theory and research. In the theoretical part I describe the CAN syndrome, its possible impact on child's general development and last but not least what legislation offers for solving this problem. In the research part I used interviews with 200 people to find out public knowledge about his phenomenon, what is their attitude to this problem and what solutions they can think of. The results of the research are described and supplanted by graphs.
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The psychological, healthy, social and law aspekt of child abuse and neglekt
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Adéla
The theoretical part describes types of CAN syndrome, i.e. torture, abuse and neglect of children and their medical, psychological and social consequences. There are also addressed issues of risk factors for the children´s torture, abuse and neglect. In another part of the theoretical work there are given possibilities of a prevention, treatment and assistance to victims of this pathological phenomenon. A large part of the theoretical work is devoted to a legal aspect of the torture, abuse and neglect and finally it describes their possible victimization and prevention. An aim of this thesis is based on a comparison of results from a questionnaire survey conducted at two groups of respondents. These two groups consist of respondents from the village of Vílanec and respondents from the town of Jihlava. The first goal was to find out an awareness of respondents from both groups of the issues on the abuse and neglect including possibilities of their prevention. The second goal was to compare the information obtained between both target groups. Both these goals have been met. The research of this bachelor work was made in the form of a quantitative research, a technique of a questionnaire survey. On the basis of the aims the hypothesis H1 was determined: ?The increased awareness of the issues of children´s abuse and neglect will be proved by respondents from the town of Jihlava against the awareness of respondents from the village of Vílanec.? This hypothesis was not confirmed.
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Socio-pathological Phenomena and their Occurrence in Secondary Schools.
BLAŽKOVÁ, Klára
My work is about socio-pathological phenomena and their occurrence in secondary schools. Its aim is to localize problems of illegal drugs and young people´s willigness to experiment with them. Then I tried to characterise the reasons of addiction and search typical backgrounds of addicted people, to discover links between their family, school and teenager groups. In the practical part I show analyse and compare the situation of all the grades in SŠ a VOŠ cestovního ruchu and I suppose that it can be used in making preventive programmes.
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Ethical dilemmas in the helping professions working with mistreated and abused children from the perspective of various ethical approaches
FOUSKOVÁ, Eliška
The aim of this thesis is to examine how ethical dilemmas can be assessed and addressed by the various ethical theories. These are dilemmas experienced by the help workers who encounter within their profession with a group of mistreated and abused children. First part of the thesis provides the description of the specific concepts related to work. The following section is devoted to factors that may influence the emergence of a dilemma and which are reflected within the solutions of the dilemmas. The main part of the thesis deals with the ethical analysis of specific dilemmas identified. Individual dilemmas are analyzed using the literature and ethical approaches. To each dilemma a reflection of its solutions is attached according to ethical theories and ethical codes of the workers from which possible insufficiencies arise. The thesis is concluded by the chapter on the proposed solutions of this situation and the practical benefits of the work.
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Cases addressing the situation of vulnerable children by teachers at elementary schools.
ŠVEHLOVÁ, Petra
The issue regarding the cases of primary school children at risk was selected for the bachelor thesis. Teachers of the primary school have important role when dealing with cases of children at risk. The goal of the bachelor thesis was to help to see what the situation of the issue of children at risk is at primary schools. At the same time the goal was to notify how the primary school teachers subsequently deal with the situation of children at risk. The method of questioning ? a semi-structured interview ? was used for data gathering. On the basis of the research results, hypotheses from the point of view of primary school teachers relating to the difficult situation of children and the way of dealing with these situations if there is a suspicion of a child at risk were stated. This thesis stresses the important role of school for identifying and subsequent dealing with the cases of children at risk. Its results can be used to increase awareness of the issue in question. A leaflet intended for primary school teachers that can be a simple and quick help to understand what to do when dealing with the issue of a child at risk is the practical output of the bachelor thesis.
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Educational program for parents about violance commited on children
AUBRECHTOVÁ, Kateřina
Violence committed against children, especially physical maltreatment, abuse and neglect, is a theme which has recently been covered by media reports more and more often. It is a sad thing that in spite of a big amount of reported cases there is a lot of other ones which remain hidden behind the private household walls. Physical maltreatment, abusing and neglecting children is a very grave and interesting topic at the same time. I started being interested in it already at the secondary school. That is the reason why I have chosen this topic for my final bachelor thesis. The theoretical part focuses on family and child and their position in society. In this thesis we can find types of maltreatment, abusing and neglecting described. Further on we are getting to know the text characteristics, after - effects, victims and perpetrators of each kind of maltreatment. The aim of this work is to find problematic areas of violence committed against children where parents do not have enough information yet. The research was carried out using written questionnaire forms. These ones were handed out to parents of children attending 1st to 4th classes of elementary schools in Sazavka and Habry. In my thesis, three hypotheses have been set. The first one implies that the foreknowledge of the patents is closely connected with their age. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. The second one implies that the foreknowledge of the patents is closely connected with their education. This hypothesis has not been proved either. The last one implies that the parent who is informed should know at least one example of four essential types of maltreatnent. This hypothesis has been confirmed by the obtained results. According to answers, 87 % of parents have information on physical maltreatment, 86 % parents on psychical maltreatment, 74 % on sexual maltreatment and 33 % of parents know neglecting. On the basis of the obtained results it will be possible to make an educational programme for parents in the field of violence committed against children.
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Awareness of Preventive Programmes Aimed at the CAN Syndrome
MÜLLEROVÁ, Pavla
The thesis ``Awareness of Preventive Programmes Aimed at the CAN Syndrome{\crqq} is divided into two main parts. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the CAN syndrome, i.e. a syndrome of a child exposed to violence, abuse or neglect. It describes its different forms and symptoms, presents characteristic of the most frequent victims and offenders and the situation in the Czech Republic in terms of legislation and CAN syndrome occurrence. A substantial part is dedicated to prevention of violence, abuse and neglect of children at all levels {--} i.e. primary, secondary, tertiary and quartery prevention. The thesis illustrates preventive measures on the STOP Violence on Children campaign and on methodological measure defining a procedure for doctors having suspicion of CAN syndrome. The thesis is aimed at finding out the extent of awareness of these prevention programmes among the general public as well as professionals. To reach the aim a research was performed in the practical part. A questionnaire investigation among secondary students, paediatricians, child social-law protection workers and police officers was chosen for the research method. Two hypotheses based on the given aim were formed. The first one says that students of the last year of secondary schools in Tábor do not know the STOP Violence on Children campaign. The hypothesis was not confirmed. The second hypothesis says that paediatricians, child social-law protection workers and police officers of the South Bohemia Region are not familiar with the methodological measure defining a procedure for doctors having suspicion of CAN syndrome. This hypothesis was not confirmed either. The Bachelor Thesis may be utilized as a source of consistent information on the CAN syndrome. Its main contribution is in summarizing the awareness of the issues of mistreating, abusing and neglecting children and of preventive programmes aimed at the CAN syndrome among the general public as well as professionals.
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The Impact of the Hemp on People
ŽIŽKOVÁ, Petra
This thesis deals with the hemp, its dividing as for marijuana and hashish processing. Botanic aspect, which means the technical hemp, was also considered, even though this is not the main content of my thesis. This thesis also deals with structure of the hemp, its history and medical view. I would like to point to the fact where is this plant able to help (to which ilnesses).Further, pathological effects are considered, so as if marijuana is {--} straight after alcohol and cigarettes {--} the most sought drug, not only with today's young people. The next tasks are to find out if marijuana is really a starting drug, its comparison with alcohol, and addiction. And last but not least the legality of this plant in the Czech Republic and other countries. This thesis certainly is not written for the purpose of drug addiction spread, but for general awareness of this extraordinary plant.
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