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Torsional Damper for In-line 5-cylinder Engine
Polášek, Michal ; Svída, David (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
In this diploma thesis is created a cranktrain model in the MBS system ADAMS Engine. The thesis defines basic parameters and proportions of the torsional damper for in-line 5-cylinder engine. This thesis also puts mind to calculation of torsional vibration. In the MBS system ADAMS Engine is demonstrated affect of torsional damper on the torsional vibration of the crankshaft.
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Fatigue life of crankshaft
Wolf, David ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Vopařil, Jan (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the crankshaft as one of the most dynamically stressed component of internal combustion engines. At the beginning describes in the wider context how is the crankshaft of internal combustion engines strained. Then it considers individual parts of crankshaft, which are affecting its construction in terms of fatigue life. And in the last section describes the different ways to eliminate the damage caused by cyclic loading and modern methods of fatigue life prediction of crankshafts.
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Development engineering for crankshafts
Škrášek, Roman ; Drápal, Lubomír (referee) ; Vopařil, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deal with issue of developing crankshafts for combustion engines. It describes particular steps of design process and focuses on using of modern methods, which make this process markedly shorter and better quality. The thesis also focuses on fatigue life of crankshafts and on methods of influencing fatigue life.
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Reduction of Contact Pairs Friction Losses
Novotný, Marek ; Raffai, Peter (referee) ; Maršálek, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of mechanical efficiency of contact pairs in the crankshaft of the combustion engine. The introductory section focuses on the efficiency of the combustion engine as a whole. In addition, it describes the areas where mechanical losses primarily occur. The following chapters describe mechanism of friction losses, the main factors affecting their amount and the most modern ways to increase mechanical efficiency. In the closing chapter, some basic computing relations, describing the size of mechanical losses are listed. The aim of this thesis is to acquaint the reader with the importance of mechanical efficiency in the area of combustion engines.
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Formula 1 Engines
Kaňa, Roman ; Ramík, Pavel (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes construction of some functional parts of the Formula 1 engine. In the first part I focused on crankshafts, connecting rods, pistons, valve gears and compared them with serial produced engines. The work further continues with the introduction of some unconventional solutions used on Formula 1 engines and comparison of the characteristics of known power units.
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Design of single-cylinder diesel engine
Němec, Jan ; Ramík, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the construction of the whole combustion engine, the crankshaft design, the piston and the piston rod. It also outlines the central lubrication, the cooling, the injection pump, the movable pump and the gear pump as well as fuel filtering, injection, engine timimg, etc. The four-cycle engine has four working cycles. During the first cycle the "clean" air is drawn and the piston moves from the bottom centre to the top centre and it comes to compression in the cylinder thanks to the adjusting of the advance and the fuel is injected into the cylinder. As the piston moves rapidly to the top centre, the pressure and the temperature increase so much that the fuel ignites. The pressure is about 26 atm (2.634Mpa) and the temperature is about 600°C. The fuel burns ideally in spherical wave fronts. The fuel is injected under high pressure as aerosol generates. As the fuel expands, the volume increases and the piston moves to the bottom centre. And it is its only working cycle.The piston moves from the bottom centre to the top centre and the exhaust valve opens through which the hot gases of combustion leave - and everything repeats. The design of the particular components is shown in the animations. Modelling and simulations were produced using CAD system. Everything is supported with calculations.
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Slide bearing parameters of modern combustion engines
Dvořák, Martin ; Píštěk, Václav (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
The objective of this bachelor‘s thesis is to provide general information on sliding bearings and their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis is divided into five parts that deal with individual topics and issues. The first one is concerned with the bearings themselves, their partition and development. The second part compares sliding bearings and rolling contact bearings and their pros and cons. The next part then describes their main parameters, e.g. the friction loss or various lubrication methods. The fourth one summarizes several examples of practice, like lubricating in extreme working conditions and an overview of bearing failures. The last part deals with the construction of sliding bearings used in combustion engines, materials used to produce sliding bearings and with the issue of lubrication, which is essential for this type of bearings.
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Chain Drive for Valvetrains
Vodička, Richard ; Píštěk, Václav (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
The objective of this bachelor‘s thesis is obtaining the general review about the way of driving valvetrains. Introduction is devoting the driving of distributive mechanism of combustion engines . The text of bachelor‘s thesis is splitted on three parts. The first part is explaining the principle of functioning enginetrain. Briefly are described individual assembling of ventil distributor of engines and its distinction depending on the way of its drive. The main attention is devoted to the chain drive of valvetrain, i.e. distinction of types chain drive, which are necessary for its correct functioning. And also, are described the main parts of valvetrain of the engine and the other possibilities of its driving. The second part of bachelor‘s thesis is comparising positives and negatives of chain drives of valvetrains with the othe one’s. In the third part of bachelor‘s thesis are presented the examples of application of the chain drives in the valvetrains in the four wheel drives machines, cars and motorcycles. In the conclusions is specified the contribution of the chain drive of valvetrains and evaluation of bachelor‘s thesis.
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Gear Timing Mechanism for Valvetrains
Drdla, Adam ; Rasch, František (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
The objective of this thesis is to provide an overview of geared valvetrain. In introduction are described individual types of gears and their application in combustion engines. Then, the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter provides a thorough analysis of geared valvetrain. Also, individual parts of valvetrain together with alternative methods of valve timing are briefly introduced. The chapter then follows to examine the working principle of gears, how forces and moments are transmitted, advantages of introducing helical gears instead of spur gears, different ways of gear manufacturing, gear material selection, heat treatment of gears and common gear failure mechanisms. The second chapter examines pros and cons of using geared valvetrains. The third chapter shows examples of how are geared valvetrains applied in tractors, trucks, ships, trains, cars and motorcycles. In the conclusion, the main advantages of using geared valvetrains are discussed and the whole thesis is summerized.
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