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Product Value Analysis
Bečvářová, Lenka ; Šoljaková, Libuše (advisor) ; Wagner, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with the value analysis focused on the product. Attention is paid to its component - functional analysis - in connection with the method is introduced the issue of costing per product function. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge from the literature about the method of value analysis and the method of cost calculations of the product function. The application part concerns concrete application of theoretical knowledge to the manufacturing company. In particular, it deals with the issue of function specification and casting per elements of product. In conclusion, the solutions are proposed to optimize costs.
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The present and the future of the honorary consular offices
Tkáč, Peter ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Peterková, Jana (referee)
In my diploma thesis I deal with a question about contemporary and future role of the honorary consular offices and officers. I compare their position with the position of the career consular offices and officers. Among main variables which I follow in my thesis belong the rights and the immunities, the functions and the distinctions in the essence of two consular classes of officers. To achieve my goal I used beside traditional methods also questionnaire designed for honorary consuls of the Slovak republic.
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Ordinalists and marginal utility
Huněk, Lukáš ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Holman, Robert (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to determine the extent of possible compatibility of the theory of marginal utility and ordinalism. Furthermore, it offers potential solutions of how to reach this compatibility. The theory of marginal utility is traditionally based on the law of diminishing marginal utility, which is defined through the sign of the second partial derivative of utility function. Because of the fact that this sign is not defined for all positive monotonic transformations, the theory cannot be ordinalist. However, there are certain scientific works which attempt to rework the theory of marginal utility based on ordinalist principles. This thesis examines and compares the works of M. Rothbard, H. Bernardelli, J. McCulloch and D. Maystone on the basis of the analysis of the ordinalist theory of utility as presented by J. Hicks and R. Allen. The theories of H. Bernardelli and J. McCulloch will be proved to fulfil all the conditions and thus to provide a method of reconciling the theory of marginal utility and ordinalism. Based on the analysis of the criticism of the ordinalist theory of utility it will be thereafter shown that it is their findings that could form the foundation of a new consumer theory.
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Natorp's System of the Syntetic Function of Reason and Theory of Number
Janda, Pavel ; Pavlík, Ján (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
Presented paper is concerned with Paul Natorp's system of the synthetic function of the reason and its influence on the theory of number. I will try to show that present system of the number theory suffers from some significant drawbacks and Natorp's theory may be able to amend them. Natorp elaborates his theory on the basis of Kantian categorical system and Kant's transcendental philosophy. In my paper, I would like to achieve two goals. Firstly, I would like to support Natorp's statement that we need to be concerned with the logical system of our concept's originating. Secondly, I will try to defend Natorp's theory against accusations of psychologism.
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Essays on Economic Behaviour
Hudík, Marek ; Kadeřábková, Božena (advisor) ; Pavlík, Ján (referee) ; Boettke, Peter (referee)
The main thesis of these essays is that social phenomena are different from psychological phenomena and thus social sciences do not belong to behavioural sciences. Chapter 1 introduces the fundamental problem of the rational choice theory ("Macaulay's problem"): either the theory is empirical and false or it is without empirical content and true. Various suggested solutions to this problem are reviewed and criticized. It is argued that the problem is evaded once it is admitted that rational choice theory does not attempt to explain behaviour. It was developed to explain decreasing individual demand and its extension to behavioural sciences is illegitimate. In Chapter 2 the difference between the interpretation of rationality in choice theory and demand theory is shown. It is argued that choice theory must adopt the agent's point of view, while demand theory proceeds from the point of view of an observer. Chapter 3 applies the argument to the problem of indifference ("Nozick's problem"): it claims that choice theory must adopt strict ordering of alternatives because indifference is already accounted for in the description of the choice alternatives. The difference between the consumer perception and the objective price-quantity relation embodied in the demand function is further explored in Chapter 4 on the example of the Rothbardian demand theory. It is argued that the law of marginal utility defined in terms of subjective units (i.e. units relevant to the consumer) does not imply nonincreasing demand. Chapter 5 is complementary to the previous and attempts to answer the question, whether the concept of marginal utility is compatible with ordinalism. Finally, Chapter 6 discusses on the methodological level the difference between behavioural sciences and economics. It argues that the difference can be conveniently described with the help of Popper's concepts of 'World 2'and 'World 3'.
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Motion Intranet content from the view of users
Cimler, Lukáš ; Žid, Norbert (advisor) ; Šedivá, Zuzana (referee)
Nowadays the sharing of information within the organisation with an emphasis on easy access and a speed of searching becomes more important. For this purpose the organisations use the intranet features. The intranet and its functions, especially from the perspective of users/employees, is what this bachelor thesis treats of. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part concerns especially about an explanation of the basic concepts, a general description of the functions and the intranet planning and its security. The practical part presents the intranets of concrete organizations and major groups of their functions. The goal of this thesis is to show the basic functions of groups with concrete examples from each of the presented intranet. The goal of this thesis is to show the basic groups of functions with concrete examples from each of the presented intranet that demonstrates the user's possibilities of these basic groups of functions and the following summary and description of the common features of all three internal network.
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