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Qualitative study of beam finite elements
Martinásková, Magdalena ; Němec,, Ivan (referee) ; Nevařil, Aleš (advisor)
The issues were selected that have been expected to induce complications in modelling or calculations. These were solved in commercial softare RFEM, Scia, Axis and ANSYS using the FEM. The problems include geometric nonlinearities or address buckling or torsion. The basic theory and the software solutions are presented. For each task there are stated the parameters of calculation for individual programs, in more complex cases the way of assembling the model and solution steps are also described. The results obtained are compared to theoretical analytically obtained solution.
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Analysis of possibilities of solution of buckling of a screw-shaped beam
Pokorný, Jan ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis deals with the effect of the pretwist of a column on the increase in buckling load and also focuses on a column with rectangular cross section. This problem is divided into two main parts. The first one is represented by the column with a large thread pitch, the second one by a small thread pitch. The results are obtained by a numerical approach using MATLAB software. The verification is carried out via finite element software. The outcome of this thesis is plotting the ratio of the critical loads of the twisted and prismatic columns against the ratio of the side lengths of the rectangular cross section. The results are shown for both types of considered columns.
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Nonlinear buckling analysis of a flue gas pipe
Jelínek, Jan ; Vincour, Dušan (referee) ; Létal, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the nonlinear analysis of stability loss of flue gas pipe. This pipe is a part of desulphurization line. The thesis describes the creating of a simplified FEM model. It also describes the setting of the boundary conditions of the model for few loading cases. These cases differ by preference for one of the load as dominant. There are proposed several variants of stiffening by light ring stiffener. The work is finished by comparing the resistance to the stability loss of the reinforced variants and unreinforced model of flue gas pipe.
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Linear buckling analysis of a flue gas pipe
Jančík, Jan ; Klučka, Ivan (referee) ; Naď, Martin (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the loss of stability of thin-walled flue pipe at coal power plant. The problem of thin-walled structures is their propensity to the loss of stability due to abnormal conditions, for example a vacuum, effect of wind, snow and earthquake. The purpose is to find the optimal deployment of reinforcements so that the model meets the requirements of EN 1993-1-6. This required an evaluation of unreinforced version of the model to identify weaknesses and subsequently other configurations for the application of reinforcement. For determining the resistance the flue pipe to the loss of stability used primarily to access linear bifurcation analysis based on linear analysis, possibly materially nonlinear analysis. The result of work is a design of reinforcement of pipeline which under the requirements of the standard meets the latest model with a reserve of approximately 20 %.
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Buckling and Postbuckling of Delaminated Composite Plates
Obdržálek, Vít ; Vrbka, Jan (advisor)
Chování laminátových desek namáhaných na tlak či na smyk může být výrazně ovlivněno přítomností delaminací, tedy oblastí, kde je porušena vazba mezi sousedními vrstvami. Cílem této práce je rozšířit znalosti o chování delaminovaných desek, a to především o chování desek s větším počtem delaminací a desek s delaminacemi libovolného tvaru, neboť taková podoba porušení laminátu více odpovídá poškození vznikajícího v důsledku nízkorychlostního dopadu cizího tělesa na laminátovou desku. Disertační práce se skládá ze tří hlavních částí. V první části jsou stručně nastíněny postupy využívané při analýze boulení delaminovaných desek a jsou diskutována omezení těchto analýz. Dále jsou v této části shrnuty hlavní poznatky o boulení delaminovaných desek. V druhé části práce je popsán výpočtový model použitý v rámci disertační práce pro analýzu boulení delaminovaných desek. Schopnost modelu předpovědět chování delaminovaných desek je pak dokumentována na několika ověřovacích úlohách. Třetí část disertační práce se skládá ze tří samostatných studií chování desek s několika delaminacemi eliptického či kruhového tvaru a jedné studie zabývající se možností náhrady obecného tvaru delaminace kruhem či elipsou. Je probírán vliv řady parametrů na chování delaminovaných desek, konkrétně vliv orientace vrstev laminátu a dále vliv počtu, tvaru, orientace a umístění delaminací. Na základě těchto studií jsou pak zformulována doporučení ohledně postupu při posuzování únosnosti delaminovaných konstrukcí.
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Problems of Reliability of Steel Members Sensitive to Imperfections
Nezbedová, Anna ; Lehký, David (referee) ; Kala, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with the problems of reliability of steel members sensitive to imperfections. Formulas for nonlinear analysis of compressed and bended members are derived. For compressed elements, there is described the issue of buckling, for bended elements it is lateral-torsional buckling. Then a statistical analysis of reliability of these problems is performed and also comparison with the approach described in Eurocode 3.
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Overground Parking House
Pevner, Jan ; Klodner, Jan (referee) ; Perla, Jan (advisor)
The work focuses on the design and assessment of selected structural elements of one overground floor monolithic concrete structures and staircases. All calculations are done in accordance with Eurocode 2.
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Load bearing RC structure of office building
Ferencz, Balázs ; Zlámal, Martin (referee) ; Šimůnek, Petr (advisor)
The Master’s thesis is focused on the analysis and design of selected members of load-bearing structure of an administration building according to the ultimate limit states (ULS) and seviceability limit states (SLS). The calculation and the analysis was supported by design software SCIA ENGINEER 2012. Structural analysis deals with the design of the reinforced concrete (RC) flat slab above the 4rd strorey which is particularly supported by RC columns and particularly lies on RC walls. Furthermore, the Master’s thesis contains analysis of some selected columns of last three storeys, column of lowest storey, construction of stairway between 4rd and 5th storeys. The work beside this deals with the calculation and design of foundation of the object. The rest parts of the load-bearing structure are not solved in the Master’s thesis.
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