|
|
Statistical analysis of resocialization care after prison release
Dlouhá, Šárka ; Hlavsa, Tomáš (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
The level of crime has to be regulated in order to prevent the crime to cause major damage to society. Therefore it is profitable to address criminal recidivism as well. Recidivism is caused by a complicated process of reintegration of people with criminal records back to society. The main goal of this thesis was to find the main factors affecting reintegration process of people after incarceration. The thesis is trying to reach the results by quantitative research, specifically examining the frequencies and dependence of categorical variables. The main factors which influence the reintegration process of people with criminal past are unemployment and indebtedness. These elements are affected by certain demographic factors. These factors also influence the type of criminal activity and the probability of criminal recidivism.
|
|
|
Drug abuse prevention in custody and jail
POHANKA, Jan
The theme of this thesis is "The drug prevention during detention and imprisonment." The theoretical part concerns the definition of narcotics, definition of the legislative frame of the Czech republic on Narcotic and Psychotropical Substances and pillars of the drug policy of the Czech republic. The practical part is based on the results of the survey analyzes the current state of drug prevention in prison and assess the effectiveness of the precautions. The outcome of practical part is a list of recommendations that could contribute to improving the situation.
|
|
|
Architecture of socially excluded - Higher security prison in Brno
Hirsch, Štěpán ; Ruller, Ivan (referee) ; Nový, Alois (advisor)
The subject of the thesis is to study architectural security prison in Brno. Prisons are devices filling the disqualification of persons who have committed anti-social acts of a society that considers freedom and freedom of movement for one of the highest values. The prison is located near the city center. It is divided into three buildings by function. The actual department are located in an unused cold tower.
|
|
|
Possibilities and limits of employment of a special pedagogical worker (tutor) in prison
HRŮZOVÁ, Monika
Post-revolutionary period in the Czech Republic has also brought humanisation of the prison system and with it also new work positions. At present, it is usual that each prison has in addition to the members of the Prison service and the civil servants who care about the "re-education" of the condemned in the enforcement of imprisonment and persons in the performance of the links. In the thesis The breadths and limits of the special educator´s application special educationalists in chosen prisons in the Czech republic are selected as a target group. The theoretical part of the work sums up findings about the Czech prison. The first chapter deals with the Czech prison system in general. It mentions the prison´s development after 1989, it characterizes and divides Czech prisonsand particularly deals with the remand prisons discusses the treatment with prisoners and individual treatment programs, it also deals with the Prison Service especially with workers who are in a close contact with prisoners ie. educationalists and specialists. The second chapter deals with a special educationalist who works in the Czech Republic Prison Service. The author finds out which personal and professional requirements a special educationalist in prison should have. The chapter is also devoted to a special educationalist´s work description, the educational possibilities in the Czech Republic Prison Service and in details analyzes other factors that may affect special educationalist´s job. The empirical part of this thesis is based on research that was made as a qualitative probe with the help of semi-structured interview with special educationalists in chosen prisons in the Czech Republic. The interviews were made with six special educationalists in two prisons - Pribram Prison and Liberec Remand Prison. Before the interviews, the curriculum having eight thematic areas had been prepared these areas were following: initial question which was tasked to find out the content of work, the possibility of changes in overall job description, look at the education, application possibilities, material and technical conditions, the possibility of changes in the implementation of treatment programs, objectives and constrains of special educationalists´, and administration and legislation. The aim of the thesis was to compare special educationalist´s real possibilities of action in the Czech Prison Service to the current regulations governing the work content of the educational worker in prison. Individual objectives were about finding out the limits which special educationalists´ can see in their work and what their possibilities in that job in prison are. On the base of the answers, there was found out, that the real activity of special educationalists ´corresponds with current regulations. However, the research shows that special educationalists in prisons do activities which are beyond their work duties. The research also shows, special educationalists can see the administrative work activity is the biggest limit of their work. They mainly consider themselves to be rather clerks than educationalists. As the limit was also marked the lack of workers in the direct care and the excessive humanization or the pathological phenomena occurring in the prison. On the other hand, the educationalists have a possibility of a personal growth through various courses and other kinds of education which are ensured by Prison Service. They also see the positive in the creativity of their profession, because of their focus, they can choose activities that they will exercise with convicted in the context of treatment programs. This thesis provides a comprehensive view of the special educationalist in the Czech prison and informs about limits and possibilities in this special environment. It could also serve as a motivation source for graduates of special education and related disciplines to pursue this profession.
|
|
|
Jack London, The Star Rover, Its Inspiration and Philosophical Content
SODOMKOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis focuses on American naturalism and its beginnings. Further it outlines Jack London's biography and his major works. The biggest emphasis is laid on the analysis of the novel The Star Rover. It is analyzed from the view of philosophical content, conception of humanity, reincarnation, prisons, the brutality of a prison system, transcendence, the freedom of a human existence, and an unusual "astral theory".
|
|
|
The living conditions of children staying with their mothers in jails.
VOPÁLENSKÁ, Jana
The theoretical part of this bachelor project, whose topic is "The life conditions of children placed in mothers with children prisons, contains chapters about punishment, imprisonment, women's prisons exceptionalities." The aim of this work is to look at the prison's environment in Světlá nad Sázavou and to present the results of qualitative examination implemented just in that environment. Those results have been found out through the dialogues with sentenced mothers and prison service employees (psychologist, educator). Furthermore found out through non-structured observation. The research examination wants to answer folowing questions: What are the life conditions of children placed in mothers with children prisons like? What is the convicted mothers' view of their children's care, upbringing and education themselves? What is the prison service employees' view of sentenced mothers' care of their children? The results show the lack of outer motivation which influence the children in prison and unsatisfying psychic needs. The uncompromising priority seems to be material conditions and children's dependency on mothers. The research indicates that prisons are unable to provide such background, which a child gets at home in family environment. Mothers must realize that they have been confinemented.
|
|
|
Inmate women´s attitude towards literature, reading and books
KADLECOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis deals with convicted women´s attitude towards books, reading and literature. The goal of this thesis was to find out what kind of relation have chosen inmate women in prison in Světlá nad Sázavou towards literature and books. We also asked and responded the question, if insufficient or missing reading habits could be predictable factor of criminal behavior, because we think that insufficient reading habits and possibility to commit a crime could be somehow connected.
|
|
|
Problems of drug addicts in the prison of Vinarice
NOVÁK, Martin
In recent years drugs have greatly influenced criminal activity, when drug addicted criminals after their sentence find themselves in prison. Programs of treatment of these persons are implemented in prison, which are directed at their correction, prevention of recurrence and re-integration into normal society. The main objective of this thesis is to map the specific services provided to drug addicted persons in prison in Vinařice. With regard to the set goal, I chose a qualitative research method when the technique of semi-structured interviews was used to collect the data. Respondents who participated in research were situated in the drug-free zone department of Prison in Vinařice. The research has shown that services provided to drug addicted persons are accepted positively by the respondents, they have their justification and they lead to successful re-socialization. The following hypotheses originated from the results of my paper: H 1: Illegal drugs are more obtainable in the environment of ordinary prison sentence, compared to separate drug-free zone. H 2: The specific services provided to drug addicts in the prison environment are accepted positively by the prisoners. H 3: Majority of convicted in the drug-free zone department committed crimes under influence of drugs, or to obtain funds for drugs. But the question remains, how people with drug addiction, namely the respondents who participated in research, will behave in society after their release from prison, when they have served their sentences. The stated facts could be used as a possible topic for further research.
|
|
|
A Qualitative Study of Arrests as Perceived by Accused Juveniles
VALIHRACHOVÁ, Monika
Juvenile crime and juvenile criminals are the focus of one key area of society. Criminal acts are commited by youth especially in big towns and cities and they are accompanied by increasing manifestations of aggression. The number of juvenile crimes commited under the influence of narcotics and psychotropic substances continues to rise. There was an important moment when a specific law, no. 218/2003 Sb. Which regards the responsibility of juveniles for unlawful acts and also the judicial system concerning youth, was enacted. Juveniles perceive imprisonment on a significantly worse scale than adults do. Therefore, it is quite possible to influence juveniles in a more positive way by means of a suitable penological and pedagogical approach. Placing juveniles under arrest, their eventual conviction and their eventual imprisonment and confinement is the last solution. This thesis focuses on the research of how juveniles perceive their arrest as they within the Czech prison system. The data was gained by means of the qualitative research method with the use of a half-standardized interview. These interviews took place with ten men, who spent time under arrest as juveniles or young adults (up to 26 years of age). The goal of the diploma thesis was to map the situation of the arrest solution problems due to juvenile criminal activities, to answer some research questions and to eventually offer an optimized solution. These goals have been reached. The findings of this thesis can be beneficial for everybody who deals with the problems of juvenile crime and juvenile criminals. The recorded interviews, which describe the cause, the progress and the results of crime and criminals, as well as the execution of the arrests are of particular importance.
|
|
|
Vyplatí se trest odnětí svobody?
Tulisová, Marie ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na vývoj teorií v oblasti páchání zločinu. Rovněž je zde uveden vývoj pojetí funkcí trestu a způsobu trestání. V teoretické části je dále poukázáno na výkon trestu odnětí svobody jako na neefektivní z hlediska působení na vývoj kriminální recidivy. Analýza ekonomické efektivnosti potlačování zločinu ukazuje, že náklady na jednoho uvězněného zločince jsou až čtyřikrát vyšší než výnosy z jeho uvěznění. V praktické části je dále uvedeno, od jaké výše by se trest peněžní pokuty vyplatil více než trest odnětí svobody.
|
guest ::
